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Worksheets

Magnetism IGCSE YR 11

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which action will demagnetise a magnetised piece of steel?
a)
Cool it in a freezer for several hours.
b)
Hit it repeatedly with a hammer.
c)
Put it in a coil carrying a direct current (d.c.).
d)
Put it near an unmagnetised piece of iron.
2.
Which diagram shows the magnetic field around a straight, current-carrying wire?
a)
b)

c)

d)
3.
A student uses three small plotting compasses to investigate the magnetic field around a bar magnet. Which diagram shows the directions in which the compass needles point?
a)

b)

c)

d)

4.
Four small compasses are placed around a solenoid. A current is now switched on in the solenoid. Which diagram shows possible new directions of the compass needles?
a)

b)

c)

d)

5.

Which test could be used to find which end of the magnet is north pole?

a)
putting it near compass needle
b)
putting it near ferrous metal
c)
putting it near non-ferrous metal
d)
putting it near a steel spoon
6.

A student has a bar magnet. He brings the magnet close to an object. The magnet and the object repel each other. What is the other object made from?

a)
another permanent magnet
b)
any magnetic material
c)
a block of wood
d)
a piece of copper
7.

Which of these is not a magnetic material?

a)

aluminium

b)

steel

c)

nickel

d)

iron

8.

Which of the above diagrams shows the magnetic field lines around the north pole of a magnet?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

When magnets and metal bars are close together they experience forces.


Which row gives the correct description of the effect between these materials?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

A magnetic compass points North. This shows that...

a)

the Earth is tilted on its axis

b)

the Earth is spinning

c)

the Earth has a magnetic field

d)

the Earth has gravity

11.

A magnetic field line shows the direction of force acting on

a)

a magnetic north pole

b)

a magnetic south pole

c)

a bar magnet

d)

a current carrying wire

12.

A uniform magnetic field can be produced between 2 permanent magnets. Which of the following arrangements of magnets will produce the field shown?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

Some magnets are easily magnetised when placed in a magnetic field, and then quickly lose their magnetism once the field is removed. These materials are used in electromagnets, and are called...

a)

soft magnetic materials

b)

hard magnetic materials

c)

temporary magnets

d)

partial magnets

14.

The diagram shows the magnetic field around two bar magnets.

Which diagram shows the poles of the magnets?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.
This is a picture of a simple electromagnet. How can the electromagnet be made stronger?
a)
Add more coils of wire to the nail.
b)
Use a smaller battery.
c)
Reverse the poles of the magnet.
d)
Remove all the coils and the nail.
16.
When two magnetic South poles are brought close to each other, they will
a)
attract
b)
repel
c)
create sparks
d)
cancel each other out
17.
Which of the following is NOT magnetic?
a)
zinc
b)
iron
c)
cobalt
d)
nickel
18.
How are electromagnets different from magnets?
a)
magnets can be turned on/off
b)
you can turn an electromagnet on/off
c)
magnets are more powerful
d)
magnets have a North and South pole
19.

A student wishes to make a permanent magnet. She has an iron rod and a steel rod.

Which rod should she use to make the permanent magnet, and is this rod a hard magnetic material or a soft magnetic material?

a)

rod = iron; type of magnetic material = hard

b)

rod = iron; type of magnetic material = soft

c)

rod = steel; type of magnetic material = hard

d)

rod = steel; type of magnetic material = hard

20.

Two nickel bars are placed close to the N-pole of a bar magnet. The nickel bars become magnetised.

Which row states the pole induced at P, the pole induced at Q, and the type of magnetic force between P and Q?

a)

pole induced at P = N; pole induced at Q = S; force between

P and Q = attraction

b)

pole induced at P = N; pole induced at Q = S; force between

P and Q = repulsion

c)

pole induced at P = S; pole induced at Q = N; force between

P and Q = attraction

d)

pole induced at P = S; pole induced at Q = N; force between

P and Q = repusion

21.

A student wishes to make a permanent magnet. She has an iron rod and a steel rod.

Which rod should she use to make the permanent magnet, and is this rod a hard magnetic material or a soft magnetic material?

a)

rod = iron; type of magnetic material = hard

b)

rod = iron; type of magnetic material = soft

c)

rod = steel; type of magnetic material = hard

d)

rod = steel; type of magnetic material = soft

22.

The diagram shows apparatus that can be used to make a magnet.

Which metal and which power supply are used to make a permanent magnet?

a)

metal = iron; power supply = 6 V a.c.

b)

metal = iron; power supply = 6 V d.c.

c)

metal = steel; power supply = 6 V a.c.

d)

metal = steel; power supply = 6 V d.c.

23.

A wire perpendicular to the page carries an electric current in a direction out of the page. There are four compasses near the wire.

Which compass shows the direction of the magnetic field caused by the current?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Which group contains only non-ferrous metals?

a)

aluminium, brass, iron

b)

brass, copper, lead

c)

copper, iron, steel

d)

copper, lead, steel

25.

A student investigates the force on a bar magnet placed near a current-carrying coil. She carries out three different experiments.

In experiment 1, the magnet is attracted to the coil.


Which row shows what happens in the other two experiments?

a)

experiment 2: magnet attracted; experiment 3: magnet attracted

b)

experiment 2: magnet attracted; experiment 3: magnet repelled

c)

experiment 2: magnet repelled; experiment 3: magnet attracted

d)

experiment 2: magnet repelled; experiment 3: magnet repelled

26.

Three cores of different metals, P, Q and R, are placed inside identical coils of wire.

At least one of the metals is non-ferrous. The cores are held above some iron nails.

The top three diagrams show what happens when there is a current in the coils.

The three diagrams in the second row below show what happens when the current is then switched off in each coil.


Which row identifies whether the core metals are ferrous or non-ferrous?

a)

ferrous = P; non-ferrous = Q and R

b)

ferrous = P and Q; non-ferrous = R

c)

ferrous = Q and R; non-ferrous = P

d)

ferrous = R; non-ferrous = P and Q

27.

Two iron nails hang from a bar magnet.

Which diagram shows the magnetic poles induced in the nails?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

The ends of three metal rods are tested by holding end Q of rod 1 close to the others in turn.


The results are as follows.

End Q: attracts end R,

attracts end S,

attracts end T,

repels end U.


Which of the metal rods is a magnet?

a)

rod 1 only

b)

rod 1 and rod 2

c)

rod 1 and rod 3

d)

rod 3 only

29.
What do the lines around this magnet represent?
a)
North Pole
b)
South Pole
c)
Magnetic Declination
d)
Magnetic Field
30.
As the distance between two magnets increases (they get farther apart), the force between them:
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the Same