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Biomechanics - Day 01

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Biomechanics is the study of how the body moves and functions, and it relates to you now and in the future by helping you understand movement and prevent injuries.

a)

Biomechanics is the study of how the body moves and functions, and it relates to you now and in the future by helping you understand movement and prevent injuries.

b)

Biomechanics is only about studying animal movement and has no relevance to humans.

c)

Biomechanics is a branch of chemistry that deals with body fluids.

d)

Biomechanics is the study of weather patterns and their effect on sports.

2.

Fill in the blank: Biomechanics is the science of movement in a living body, focusing on how _______, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to facilitate movement.

a)

muscles

b)

nerves

c)

organs

d)

cells

3.

Which of the following is NOT a plane of motion?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

d)

Circular

4.

Which plane of motion divides the body into left and right halves?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

d)

Oblique

5.

Which type of muscle contraction involves the muscle lengthening under tension?

a)

Concentric

b)

Eccentric

c)

Isometric

d)

Static

6.

What is the term for a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change length?

a)

Isometric

b)

Isotonic

c)

Eccentric

d)

Concentric

7.

Which muscle action refers to increasing the angle between two body parts?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

8.

What is the muscle action called when a limb moves away from the midline of the body?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

9.

Which muscle role is responsible for producing the main force during a movement?

a)

Agonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

10.

What is the role of a muscle that opposes the main movement?

a)

Antagonist

b)

Agonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

11.

At the end of this module, students will be able to: Define biomechanics and use movement concepts to analyze exercises and sport skills. Explain what biomechanics is and how movement concepts can be used to analyze exercises and sport skills.

a)

Students will be able to define biomechanics and use movement concepts to analyze exercises and sport skills.

b)

Students will be able to memorize sports rules only.

c)

Students will be able to list famous athletes.

d)

Students will be able to design sports equipment.

12.

At the end of this module, students will be able to: Identify planes of motion, contraction types, muscle actions, and muscle roles within a movement. Describe the different planes of motion, types of muscle contractions, muscle actions, and the roles muscles play within a movement. This module primarily focuses on:

a)

Planes of motion, muscle contractions, muscle actions, and muscle roles

b)

Nutrition and dietary planning

c)

Cardiovascular endurance training

d)

Sports equipment maintenance

13.

Analyzing a basic gait, jump, or throw involves identifying movement patterns to suggest ways to improve performance and safety.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Only for professional athletes

d)

Only for injury prevention

14.

Communicating findings from a movement analysis should be done using which type of vocabulary?

a)

Correct anatomical and biomechanical vocabulary

b)

Colloquial and informal vocabulary

c)

Slang and non-technical terms

d)

Only visual demonstrations without terminology

15.

What is the plane of movement that divides the body into right and left halves?

a)

Sagittal Plane (R/L)

b)

Frontal Plane (Front/Back)

c)

Transverse Plane (Top/Bottom)

d)

Oblique Plane (Diagonal)

16.

Which plane of movement divides the body into front and back portions?

a)

Frontal Plane (F/B)

b)

Sagittal Plane (L/R)

c)

Transverse Plane (T/B)

d)

Oblique Plane

17.

Which plane of movement divides the body into upper and lower parts?

a)

Transverse Plane

b)

Sagittal Plane

c)

Frontal Plane

d)

Oblique Plane

18.

Which type of muscle contraction involves the muscle lengthening under tension?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Concentric

c)

Isometric

d)

Isokinetic

19.

Which type of muscle contraction involves the muscle shortening under tension?

a)

Concentric

b)

Eccentric

c)

Isometric

d)

Isokinetic

20.

Which type of muscle contraction involves no change in muscle length?

a)

Isometric

b)

Isotonic

c)

Concentric

d)

Eccentric

21.

What is the muscle action called when a limb moves toward the midline of the body?

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

22.

What is the muscle action called when a limb moves away from the midline of the body?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

23.

What is the muscle action called when a body part turns around its own axis?

a)

Rotation

b)

Flexion

c)

Extension

d)

Abduction

24.

What is the muscle action called when the angle between two body parts decreases?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Abduction

d)

Rotation

25.

What is the muscle action called when the angle between two body parts increases?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Rotation

d)

Abduction

26.

Which muscle function describes a muscle that is primarily responsible for movement?

a)

Agonist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

27.

Which muscle function describes a muscle that opposes the action of another muscle?

a)

Antagonist

b)

Agonist

c)

Synergist

d)

Fixator

28.

Which muscle function describes a muscle that assists another muscle in movement?

a)

Synergist

b)

Antagonist

c)

Fixator

d)

Prime mover

29.

Which plane divides the body into left and right halves and is responsible for movements that occur forward and backward?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

30.

Which plane divides the body into front and back?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

31.

Which plane divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) halves?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

32.

Fill in the blank: The _______ plane divides the body into left and right halves. It is responsible for movements that occur forward and backward.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Transverse

c)

Frontal

d)

Oblique

33.

Fill in the blank: The _______ plane divides the body into front and back.

a)

Frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Oblique

34.

Fill in the blank: The _______ plane divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) halves.

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagittal

c)

Coronal

d)

Oblique

35.

Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?

a)

Frontal plane

b)

Sagittal plane

c)

Transverse plane

d)

Lateral aspect

36.

Which plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections?

a)

Frontal plane

b)

Sagittal plane

c)

Transverse plane

d)

Superior

37.

Which plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts?

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Frontal plane

c)

Transverse plane

d)

Dorsal

38.

Refer to the diagram of the anatomical position and planes of motion. The term 'anterior or ventral' refers to which part of the body?

a)

Back

b)

Side

c)

Front

d)

Top

39.

Refer to the diagram of the anatomical position and planes of motion. The term 'posterior or dorsal' refers to which part of the body?

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Side

d)

Bottom

40.

Refer to the diagram of the anatomical position and planes of motion. The term 'superior' refers to the ______ part of the body.

a)

upper

b)

lower

c)

lateral

d)

posterior

41.

Refer to the diagram of the anatomical position and planes of motion. The term 'inferior' refers to the ______ part of the body.

a)

lower

b)

upper

c)

lateral

d)

anterior

42.

Refer to the diagram of the anatomical position and planes of motion. The 'lateral aspect' refers to the ______ of the body.

a)

side

b)

front

c)

back

d)

middle

43.

Select the movements that occur in the sagittal plane.

a)

Flexion and extension

b)

Abduction and adduction

c)

Rotation and circumduction

d)

Elevation and depression

44.

Select the movements that occur in the frontal plane.

a)

Abduction and adduction

b)

Flexion and extension

c)

Rotation and circumduction

d)

Pronation and supination

45.

Select the movement that occurs in the transverse plane.

a)

Rotation of the trunk

b)

Flexion of the elbow

c)

Abduction of the arm

d)

Extension of the knee

46.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'BB Back Squat' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

47.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'DB Lateral Raise' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

48.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Med Ball Rotational Throw' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

49.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Cycling' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

50.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Speed Skating' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

51.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Swimming Flip Turn' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

52.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Volleyball Serve' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

53.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Tennis Side Shuffle' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

54.

Which plane of movement does the activity 'Football' belong to?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

55.

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle lengthens while contracting (lowering or controlling a load)?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

56.

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle length stays the same while contracting (no movement)?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

57.

Which type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle shortens while contracting (lifting or moving a load)?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

58.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Jumping Up for a block'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

59.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Landing from a jump'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

60.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Running - Push Off Phase'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

61.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Running - Landing Phase'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

62.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Tennis Serve - Racket Acceleration'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

63.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Tennis Serve - follow through'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

64.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Bench Press'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

65.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Back Squat'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

66.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Pull Up'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

67.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'RDL' (Romanian Deadlift)?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

68.

Which type of muscle contraction is involved in 'Tricep Pushdown'?

a)

Eccentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Concentric

69.

The different planes of motion are called sagittal, frontal, and transverse. Which of the following correctly lists 2-3 movements for each plane?

a)

Sagittal: flexion, extension; Frontal: abduction, adduction; Transverse: rotation, horizontal abduction

b)

Sagittal: abduction, adduction; Frontal: flexion, extension; Transverse: plantarflexion, dorsiflexion

c)

Sagittal: rotation, circumduction; Frontal: flexion, extension; Transverse: abduction, adduction

d)

Sagittal: inversion, eversion; Frontal: rotation, circumduction; Transverse: flexion, extension

70.

Movements that can be found in the 3 movement planes include which of the following?

a)

Flexion, abduction, and rotation

b)

Only flexion and extension

c)

Only abduction and adduction

d)

Only rotation and circumduction

71.

Which of the following is an example of a muscle action exercise?

a)

Bicep curl

b)

Reading a book

c)

Watching TV

d)

Typing on a keyboard

72.

Biomechanics Analysis: The barbell back squat primarily involves which type of biomechanical movement?

a)

Hip and knee extension

b)

Shoulder abduction

c)

Ankle inversion

d)

Elbow flexion

73.

Biomechanical Analysis: The process involves creating a video recording of a movement or skill to analyze the movement in detail by identifying which of the following?

a)

Key anatomical biomechanical components

b)

Nutritional intake before the movement

c)

The color of the athlete's clothing

d)

The type of camera used for recording

74.

Which plane divides the body into left and right halves and is responsible for movements that occur forward and backward?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

75.

Which plane divides the body into front and back?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

76.

Which plane divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) halves?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

77.

The plane responsible for movements that occur forward and backward is called the _______ plane.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

d)

Oblique

78.

Look at the image of two people running. Which plane of movement does this activity best represent?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

79.

Look at the image of two people ice skating side by side. Which plane of movement does this activity best represent?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

80.

Look at the image of a person swinging a golf club. Which plane of movement does this activity best represent?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

81.

What happens to the muscle during an eccentric contraction?

a)

Muscle shortens while contracting (lifting or moving a load).

b)

Muscle length stays the same while contracting (no movement).

c)

Muscle lengthens while contracting (lowering or controlling a load).

82.

What is the characteristic of an isometric contraction?

a)

Muscle length stays the same while contracting (no movement).

b)

Muscle shortens while contracting (lifting or moving a load).

c)

Muscle lengthens while contracting (lowering or controlling a load).

83.

During a concentric contraction, the muscle:

a)

Shortens while contracting (lifting or moving a load).

b)

Lengthens while contracting (lowering or controlling a load).

c)

Stays the same length while contracting (no movement).

84.

What is the movement of a limb toward the body's midline called?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

85.

What is the movement of a limb away from the body's midline called?

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

86.

What is the term for turning a body part around its own axis?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Adduction

87.

What is the term for decreasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., bending your elbow or knee)?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Abduction

88.

What is the term for increasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., straightening your elbow or knee)?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Rotation

d)

Adduction

89.

What is the movement of a limb toward the body’s midline called? (e.g., bringing your arms down to your sides)

a)

Abduction

b)

Adduction

c)

Rotation

90.

What is the movement of a limb away from the body’s midline called? (e.g., lifting your arms out to the side)

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Rotation

91.

What is the term for turning a body part around its own axis? (e.g., shaking your head “no” or twisting your torso)

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Rotation

92.

What is flexion?

a)

Increasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., straightening your elbow or knee).

b)

Decreasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., bending your elbow or knee).

c)

Rotating a bone around its axis.

d)

Moving a limb away from the body.

93.

What is extension?

a)

Increasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., straightening your elbow or knee).

b)

Decreasing the angle between two bones at a joint (e.g., bending your elbow or knee).

c)

Rotating a bone around its axis.

d)

Moving a limb away from the body.

94.

Refer to the image showing a person lying on their back with legs on an exercise ball. Which action is being demonstrated in the top image: flexion or extension?

a)

Extension

b)

Flexion

c)

Rotation

d)

Abduction

95.

Refer to the diagram showing the arm muscles. Which muscle is contracted during flexion of the arm?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Deltoid

d)

Brachioradialis

96.

In the image showing a person standing, what is the action called when the knee is lifted towards the chest?

a)

Hip Flexion

b)

Hip Extension

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Ankle Dorsiflexion

97.

What is the meaning of 'Adduction' in muscle action?

a)

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.

b)

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.

c)

Rotation of a body part around its axis.

d)

Bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones.

98.

What is the meaning of 'Abduction' in muscle action?

a)

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.

b)

Movement of a body part towards the midline of the body.

c)

Rotation of a body part around its axis.

d)

Decrease in the angle between two body parts.