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Chapter 3 Soil Conditions And Preparation

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. ___ is solid rock below the soil layer.

a)

Bedrock

b)

Clay

c)

Sand

d)

Gravel

2.

The ___ is a soil classification system that indicates the quality of soil as a construction material.

a)

Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)

b)

Atterberg Soil Index System

c)

Plasticity Chart System

d)

Soil Texture Triangle

3.

___ is the soil moisture value at which maximum dry density is reached.

a)

Optimum moisture

b)

Field capacity

c)

Permanent wilting point

d)

Saturation point

4.

4. A(n) ___ is a field soil test that measures moisture content and density of compacted soil with a portable nuclear gauge.

a)

Nuclear test

b)

Atterberg limits test

c)

Proctor compaction test

d)

Sand cone test

5.

5. A(n) ___ is a soil that remains in a compacted state after a weight is removed.

a)

Cohesive soil

b)

Granular soil

c)

Sandy soil

d)

Loamy soil

6.

6. A(n) ___ is an inorganic substance comprised of a solid crystalline chemical element or compound that is commonly extracted from the earth.

a)

Mineral

b)

Protein

c)

Vitamin

d)

Lipid

7.

Soil particles greater than 3" are classified as ___?

a)

Boulders

b)

Sand

c)

Clay

d)

Silt

8.

8. During operation, the lower end of a vibratory rammer moves up and down approximately ___".

a)

3

b)

1

c)

5

d)

7

9.

9. ___ is fertile soil produced by decomposition of plant and/or animal matter.

a)

Humus

b)

Clay

c)

Sand

d)

Gravel

10.

10. ___ is soil that remains near the site of the original decomposed rock.

a)

Residual soil

b)

Alluvial soil

c)

Transported soil

d)

Peaty soil

11.

11. A(n) ___ is one trip over the soil with soil compaction equipment.

a)

Pass

b)

Layer

c)

Turn

d)

Sweep

12.

When conducting a sand-cone test, a hole approximately 6" in diameter and ___" deep is dug in compacted soil.

a)

6

b)

12

c)

3

d)

9

13.

13. ___ is the continued application of soil compaction equipment after the desired density has been achieved.

a)

Overcompaction

b)

Undercompaction

c)

Soil aeration

d)

Soil stabilization

14.

14. ___ force is the outward force produced by a rotating object.

a)

Centrifugal

b)

Gravitational

c)

Frictional

d)

Electrostatic

15.

15. Soil particles with a(n) ___ mass respond favorably to high vibration frequencies.

a)

Small

b)

High

c)

Medium

d)

Heavy

16.

The soil compaction machine component that produces high-frequency vibrations through unbalanced eccentric weights on a rotating shaft is the ___.

a)

Exciter Unit

b)

hydraulic piston

c)

crawler track

d)

scraper blade

17.

___ soil consists of all cohesive or all granular soil.

a)

Straight

b)

Heterogeneous

c)

Organic

d)

Residual

18.

The thickness of a layer of loose soil to be compacted is a(n) ___

a)

lift

b)

slab

c)

beam

d)

pile

19.

A(n) ___ is a narrow excavation that is 15' wide or less made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is greater than the width.

a)

trench

b)

shaft

c)

pit

d)

tunnel

20.

___ is the use of a portable protective device capable of withstanding forces from a cave-in.

a)

Shielding

b)

Sloping

c)

Benching

d)

Shoring

21.

___ is the process of cutting back trench walls to an angle that eliminates the chance of collapse into the work area.

a)

Sloping

b)

Benching

c)

Shoring

d)

Sheeting

22.

___ remote control is a method of controlling machine functions using invisible radiation.

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultrasonic

c)

Bluetooth

d)

Radio

23.

A horizontal support member used to hold trench sheet piling is a(n) ___?

a)

waler

b)

strut

c)

lagging

d)

tieback

24.

___ is planks used to retain earth on the side of a trench or excavation.

a)

Lagging

b)

Shoring

c)

Scaffolding

d)

Formwork

25.

Vertical ___ uses opposing vertical structural members separated by screwjacks or hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.

a)

shoring

b)

bracing

c)

scaffolding

d)

formwork