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Maya Empire Quiz Study Guide

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where are the remains of the Maya empire located?

a)

Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and Central American countries

b)

Only in Mexico

c)

Only in Guatemala

d)

Only in Honduras

2.

During which years did the civilization reach its height?

a)

A.D. 100 - A.D. 500

b)

A.D. 200 - A.D. 900

c)

A.D. 300 - A.D. 800

d)

A.D. 400 - A.D. 1000

3.

Match the following structures with their primary purpose in ancient civilizations.

a)

Castles

1.

Built mainly for defense and residence of nobility

b)

Bridges

2.

Constructed to cross rivers and connect regions

c)

Pyramids and temples

3.

Erected for religious ceremonies and worship

d)

Towers

4.

Used for observation or signaling

4.

What is a hieroglyph?

a)

A type of food

b)

A picture or symbol

c)

A musical instrument

d)

A kind of dance

5.

The sacred book of the civilization was called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
The Bible
The Quran
Popol Vuh
The Torah
6.

What did archeologists find in every city?

a)

Ball courts

b)

Stone rings

c)

Pyramids

d)

Temples

7.

What was the game "pok-ta-pok" played with?

a)

A wooden stick

b)

A solid rubber ball

c)

A metal hoop

d)

A leather glove

8.

How did players get the ball into the ring in "pok-ta-pok"?

a)

Using their hands

b)

Using their feet

c)

Without using hands or feet

d)

With a bat

9.

Match the outcomes with what happened to the losers of the game.

a)

They were given prizes

1.

Outcome: Received rewards

b)

They were considered evil

2.

Outcome: Labeled as wicked

c)

They became kings

3.

Outcome: Crowned as rulers

d)

They were given food

4.

Outcome: Provided with meals

10.

What color were people painted for sacrifices?

a)

Red

b)

Green

c)

Blue

d)

Yellow

11.

They used (a)   to create an accurate calendar.

Choose from the below words
Instruments
Observations
Computers
Books
12.

How many months did they divide their calendar into?

a)

12 months

b)

18 months

c)

24 months

d)

10 months

13.

What was the name of the calendar used for religious festivals?

a)

Sacred Round

b)

Lunar Calendar

c)

Solar Cycle

d)

Festival Chart

14.

How many days were in the "Sacred Round" calendar?

a)

365 days

b)

260 days

c)

180 days

d)

300 days

15.

Match the reasons with why pyramids were built in precise locations.

a)

To look beautiful

1.

Built for aesthetic appeal

b)

To shine at equinox

2.

Aligned for astronomical events

c)

To store treasures

3.

Constructed to safeguard valuables

d)

To be tall

4.

Designed to reach impressive heights

16.
Question Image

Match the following numbers with the civilizations that first understood and used them in their number system.

a)

One

1.

The first number used by early humans for counting

b)

Ten

2.

The base number in the decimal system

c)

Zero

3.

The concept introduced by ancient civilizations like the Mayans and Indians

d)

Five

4.

A number commonly used in tally marks and early counting systems

17.

What were the main crops grown by the farmers?

a)

Corn, beans, squash, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and pumpkins

b)

Rice, wheat, barley, oats, and rye

c)

Apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, and pears

d)

Potatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, and lettuce

18.

Match the following staple foods with the regions where they are the main food.

a)

Bread

1.

Main food in many European countries

b)

Tortilla

2.

Main food in Mexico and Central America

c)

Rice

3.

Main food in many Asian countries

d)

Pasta

4.

Main food in Italy

19.

The people lived in (a)   .

Choose from the below words
In large stone houses
In one-room mud and grass huts
In wooden cabins
In tents
20.

At what age did you become an adult?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

16

21.

When did they leave their cities?

a)

Around A.D 800

b)

Around A.D 900

c)

Around A.D 1000

d)

Around A.D 1100

22.

What happened to their historical records?

a)

They were destroyed by fire

b)

They were kept until A.D 900

c)

They were lost in a flood

d)

They were never written

23.

One theory about why they left their cities is that (a)   .

Choose from the below words
They wanted to explore new lands
Farmers rose up against the rulers
They ran out of food
They were bored of city life
24.

Some people think that (a)   might have wiped them out.

Choose from the below words
A big storm
Disease
A giant animal
A spaceship