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Credit and Debt Vocab

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a fixed rate in terms of a loan?

a)

The interest rate changes frequently

b)

The interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan

c)

The interest rate decreases over time

d)

The interest rate increases over time

2.

What should you do if you cannot pay your credit card bill?

a)

Ignore the bill

b)

Call the lender and negotiate a new payment schedule

c)

Pay only the minimum amount

d)

Take out another loan

3.

What type of loans should you avoid?

a)

Student loans

b)

Payday loans and Pawn Shops

c)

Mortgage loans

d)

Auto loans

4.

How long does bankruptcy stay on your credit report?

a)

5 Years

b)

7 Years

c)

10 Years

d)

15 Years

5.

What decreases on a loan every month?

a)

The Interest

b)

The Principal

c)

The Term

d)

The Collateral

6.

What is a credit score?

a)

A measure of monthly income

b)

A numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files

c)

A type of loan

d)

A bank account balance

7.

What doesn’t go away even after you file for bankruptcy?

a)

Credit card debt

b)

Taxes, student loans, and child support

c)

Mortgage loans

d)

Auto loans

8.

What happens if you do not pay a loan bill?

a)

The loan is forgiven

b)

Bank or Lender repossesses the collateral

c)

The interest rate decreases

d)

The loan term is extended

9.

What is a secured loan?

a)

A loan with no collateral

b)

A loan backed by collateral to reduce the risk associated with lending

c)

A loan with a fixed interest rate

d)

A loan with a variable interest rate

10.

What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy also known as?

a)

Reorganization bankruptcy

b)

Liquidation or straight bankruptcy

c)

Wage earner plan

d)

Debt adjustment plan

11.

What is the purpose of amortization?

a)

To increase the loan amount

b)

To pay off a debt over time through regular payments

c)

To decrease the interest rate

d)

To extend the loan term

12.

What is an unsecured loan?

a)

A loan backed by collateral

b)

A loan issued and supported only by the borrower's creditworthiness

c)

A loan with a fixed interest rate

d)

A loan with a variable interest rate

13.

What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy also known as?

a)

Liquidation bankruptcy

b)

Reorganization bankruptcy

c)

Pay back or wage earner plan

d)

Debt forgiveness plan

14.

What is the definition of bankruptcy?

a)

A legal process for declaring that a person is unable to pay his or her debts

b)

A method to increase credit score

c)

A way to avoid paying taxes

d)

A type of investment strategy

15.

What is debt-to-income ratio?

a)

A measure of total debt

b)

A personal finance measure that compares an individual's monthly debt payment to their monthly gross income

c)

A type of loan

d)

A credit score factor

16.

Which of the following is most likely to improve your credit score?

a)

Maxing out credit cards

b)

Paying bills on time

c)

Applying for multiple loans at once

d)

Missing loan payments

17.

What is the main risk of taking out a payday loan?

a)

Low interest rates

b)

Short repayment period and high fees

c)

Improved credit score

d)

Long-term repayment options

18.

Which type of loan typically requires you to provide an asset as security?

a)

Credit card

b)

Personal line of credit

c)

Secured loan

d)

Unsecured loan

19.

Which of the following is a consequence of missing multiple loan payments?

a)

Your credit score may decrease

b)

Your interest rate is automatically lowered

c)

Your loan balance is reduced

d)

You receive a bonus from the lender

20.

What is the main difference between a secured and an unsecured loan?

a)

Unsecured loans have lower interest rates

b)

Secured loans are only for students

c)

Secured loans require collateral, unsecured loans do not

d)

Unsecured loans require a co-signer

21.

Which type of debt is most likely to be discharged in bankruptcy?

a)

Credit card debt

b)

Child support

c)

Recent tax debts

d)

Student loans

22.

Which of the following best describes a variable interest rate loan?

a)

The loan is only available to businesses

b)

The loan is always unsecured

c)

The interest rate can change over time based on market conditions

d)

The interest rate remains the same throughout the loan term

23.

What is the main advantage of making extra payments on your loan principal?

a)

It lowers your credit score

b)

It increases the total interest paid

c)

It shortens the loan term and reduces interest costs

d)

It extends the repayment period

24.

Which type of bankruptcy is typically used by businesses to restructure their debts?

a)

Chapter 7

b)

Chapter 11

c)

Chapter 13

d)

Chapter 9