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Texas Geography and History Quiz

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A geographer who was in the Great Plains region of Texas would most likely make which statement?

a)

“From where I stand, I can see the Gulf of Mexico.”

b)

“After a grueling climb, I reached the 8,750-foot summit.”

c)

“I see few trees and mostly flat, rolling land.”

d)

“I see a lot of mesas and steep-sided hills.”

2.

Which geographic region of Texas includes the Panhandle?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

North Central Plains

c)

Coastal Plains

d)

Great Plains

3.

“Either write something worth reading or do something worth writing.” – Benjamin Franklin Is this a primary or secondary source?

a)

A secondary source because it summarizes Franklin’s actions

b)

A primary source because it is a direct quote from Franklin

c)

A primary source because it was written about Franklin

d)

A secondary source because it analyzes Franklin’s ideas

4.

Which region of Texas is known for mountainous terrain and desert environment?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Mountains and Basins

5.

Which region of Texas does NOT have heavy rainfall?

a)

North Central Plains

b)

Great Plains

c)

Mountains and Basins

d)

Coastal Plains

6.

Which of the following best defines absolute location?

a)

A general area without exact coordinates

b)

A location described as “northeast of another place”

c)

The exact position of a place using latitude & longitude

d)

A location that cannot be identified using GPS

7.

What key question does the theme of “Place” answer?

a)

What is it like at this location?

b)

Why do people live here?

c)

How do people move in this area?

d)

Where is this location found?

8.

Which region of Texas is characterized by flat, treeless prairies & high plains in the north?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

9.

What are regions in geography?

a)

Areas of land with features that set them apart

b)

Groups of people sharing beliefs/customs

c)

Areas of water such as rivers/oceans

d)

People who study history and past events

10.

Which region of Texas borders Mexico but has few major rivers?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Mountains and Basins

c)

Great Plains

d)

North Central Plains

11.

If you lived in Laredo, how would you describe the relative location of Austin?

a)

Austin is northeast of Laredo

b)

Austin is west of Laredo

c)

Austin is southwest of Lubbock

d)

Austin is east of Houston

12.

How does the climate of the Coastal Plains differ from the Mountains & Basins?

a)

Both have the same climate year-round.

b)

Coastal Plains are hot & humid, M&B are dry & desert-like

c)

Coastal Plains are colder & drier than M&B

d)

M&B are humid, while Coastal Plains are arid

13.

How does human-environment interaction affect farming in the Great Plains?

a)

Farmers use irrigation systems to grow crops in dry conditions

b)

Technology eliminated the need to adapt

c)

The natural vegetation makes farming easy without changes

d)

The region is uninhabitable for farming

14.

Which region of Texas is best for cattle ranching?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Coastal Plains

c)

Mountains and Basins

d)

Central Plains

15.

Which geographical feature marks the eastern boundary of the Great Plains?

a)

Balcones Escarpment

b)

Pecos River

c)

Rio Grande

d)

Caprock Escarpment

16.

Which region of Texas receives the most rainfall?

a)

Coastal Plains

b)

Great Plains

c)

Mountains and Basins

d)

North Central Plains

17.

Which factor explains climate differences across Texas?

a)

Texas covers a large area with a diverse landscape

b)

Texas is one of the southernmost U.S. states

c)

Texas has many cultural influences

d)

Texas is separated from Mexico by the Rio Grande

18.

Which of the following is a way Texans modified their environment to reduce flooding?

a)

Constructing levees, dams, and reservoirs

b)

Building homes closer to rivers

c)

Avoiding construction near water

d)

Relying on natural floodplains

19.

The image of a landfill best represents which theme of geography?

a)

Human-Environment Interaction

b)

Place

c)

Location

d)

Movement

20.

During the Texas Revolution, which factor most influenced a Mexican soldier’s perspective?

a)

Support for Anglo settlers’ independence

b)

Belief that Texas should remain part of Mexico

c)

Loyalty to the Mexican government & laws

d)

Opposition to Texan independence

21.

How might the ideas of Tejanos differ from new settlers during the Revolution?

a)

Many Tejanos wanted Texas to remain part of Mexico

b)

All Tejanos wanted independence

c)

New settlers wanted Mexico to stay in charge

d)

New settlers wanted peace with Mexico

22.

Which of the following explains how the theme of location influenced Houston’s economy?

a)

Its Gulf Coast location allowed for a major shipping industry

b)

Its desert environment created mining jobs

c)

Its elevation blocked trade routes

d)

Its closeness to Mexico changed its culture

23.

How do the North Central Plains and Coastal Plains differ?

a)

Both are mountainous with rocky terrain

b)

North Central = rolling hills & grasslands, Coastal = flat land, forests, wetlands

c)

North Central = forests, Coastal = dry desert

d)

Coastal = hilly & dry, North Central = flat & dry