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Principles of Design: P.A.R.C.H.

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Question Image

Match each P.A.R.C.H. principle to its definition.

a)

The use of visually different elements

1.

Contrast

b)

The idea that related things should be placed close together

2.

Proximity

c)

Using one or more elements multiple times

3.

Repetition

d)

The purposeful arrangement of elements relative to other elements or to a common baseline

4.

Alignment

e)

The control of visual information to suggest relative importance

5.

Hierarchy

2.

This screenshot from Persona 5 shows the player's battle controls placed in close proximity around their current attacker. It also shows additional controls placed together in the bottom-left corner. The player's party members are depicted together in the bottom-right corner.

This exemplifies which Proximity concept?

a)

Grouping

b)

Hierarchy

c)

Negative space

d)

Alignment

3.

By grouping related elements together in a design, you are creating ​ (a)   around your content, which increases readability.

Choose from the below words

continuity

positive space

hierarchy

negative space
4.

Match each kind of alignment to its example.

a)

1.

Left

b)

2.

Right

c)

3.

Center

d)

4.

Justified

5.

What kind of alignment is BEST for bulleted lists?

a)

Left alignment

b)

Right alignment

c)

Center alignment

d)

Justified alignment

6.

Which of the following would be BEST suited for center alignment?

Select ALL that apply.

a)

Titles

b)

Big body paragraphs

c)

Works cited

d)

Short bodies of text like taglines

7.

In the music video for Seven Nation Army by The White Stripes, triangles and the colors red, white, and black are used multiple times throughout.

This BEST exemplifies which design principle?

a)

Contrast

b)

Repetition

c)

Alignment

d)

Proximity

8.

Netflix shows repetition in their website design through the repeated use of their logo in the top-left corner, menu options at the top, and a search function and account login in the top-right corner.

What is the MOST likely reason for this repetition?

a)

To improve the user interface

b)

To add emphasis

c)

To convey a message

d)

To create a sense of unity

9.

Target shows repetition in their advertising through the repeated use of red and white as well as their logo.

What is the MOST likely reason for this repetition?

a)

To improve user interface

b)

To convey a message

c)

To establish brand identity

d)

To create a sense of texture

10.

Match each type of contrast to the design that BEST exemplifies it.

a)

1.

Proximity contrast

b)

2.

Color contrast

c)

3.

Typography contrast

11.

Match each type of contrast to the design that BEST exemplifies it.

a)

1.

Shape contrast

b)

2.

Size contrast

c)

3.

Value contrast

12.

Which of the following designs creates contrast through the use of complementary colors?

a)

b)

c)

d)

13.

Which term BEST fits this definition?

"Big things are important and smaller things are less important."

a)

Hierarchy

b)

Closure

c)

Continuity

d)

Grouping

14.

According to __________, humans notice a group with an odd number of things sooner than they'll notice a group with an even number of things.

a)

Rule of Odds

b)

Negative Space

c)

Ockham's Razor

d)

Hick's Law

15.

The most important part of this poster is the minion.

What method of adding hierarchy did the designer use?

a)

Size & Scale:

Making the most important element the biggest.

b)

Alignment:

Making the important element un-aligned with other elements

c)

Typography:

Using a bolder, bigger, or heavier font for important text

d)

Space:

Separating the important element from others with lots of negative space

16.

Looking at the pictured design, consider this sentence: "Now food can tell you how fresh it is."

Which of the following is NOT something the designer did to make that sentence appear more important?

a)

The designer used a heavy-weight font for that sentence.

b)

The designer made that sentence bigger than the rest of the text.

c)

The designer used a light-weight font for that sentence.

d)

The designer chose a font color for that sentence that contrasts with the background.

17.

Consider the pictured sign.

Based on the designer's choices, what text is the MOST IMPORTANT on this sign?

How do you know?

4 lines
18.

This poster was displayed in Lovelady during the 2025 - 2026 school year.

To increase readability, this poster would benefit MOST from which two design principles?

a)

Contrast and alignment

b)

Repetition and proximity

c)

Proximity and alignment

d)

Repetition and hierarchy

19.

This acrostic PASSION design could be BEST fixed through proper use of which TWO design principles?

Pick TWO.

a)

Alignment

b)

Proximity

c)

Contrast

d)

Repetition

20.

Consider the "Lake Miramar Recreation Area" text in the pictured sign.

This text could be more readable with better use of...

a)

Proximity

b)

Alignment

c)

Repetition

d)

Contrast