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Energy and Force Worksheet

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 39hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ball is sitting at the top of a ramp. As the ball rolls down the ramp, the potential energy of the ball decreases. What happens to the potential energy as the ball moves?

a)

It is lost as gravitational energy

b)

It is converted to kinetic energy

c)

It is destroyed as the ball moves

d)

It is used to make the ball slow down.

2.

A toy robot can walk and talk and runs on batteries. Which type of energy is stored in the batteries?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Chemical

c)

Electrical

d)

Mechanical

3.

What is the equation we use when we want to solve for force?

a)

F = W/d

b)

F = J/d

c)

F = W x d

d)

F = J x d

4.

Which of these is an example of the conversion of kinetic energy into gravitational potential energy?

a)

A person walking up a hill

b)

A person skiing down a hill

c)

A car racing around an oval track

d)

A person parachuting out of an airplane

5.

Which of these statements is an example of energy transfer?

a)

An open flame heating a pan of water

b)

A plant using sunlight to create glucose

c)

Turning on a flashlight to create a beam of light

d)

A child rubbing her hands together to warm them

6.

The diagram shows a swinging pendulum. During every swing, the pendulum's speed and position change. Three positions during the swing are identified as position 1, position 2, and position 3. At which point would most of the pendulum's potential energy have been turned into kinetic energy?

a)

Position 1

b)

Position 2

c)

Position 3

d)

The potential and kinetic energy are equal in all positions.

7.

Which term describes the energy that is stored due to the height of an object above the ground?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Mechanical energy

d)

Gravitational potential energy

8.

What is our unit for work?

a)

Joules (J)

b)

Work (W)

c)

Newtons (N)

d)

Meters (m)

9.

A racecar speeding around the track is an example of which type of energy?

a)

Potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Chemical energy

d)

Elastic energy

10.

Which type of energy does a piece of pizza represent?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Sound energy

d)

Electrical energy

11.

A biker at the top of a hill has which type of energy?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Sound energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Mechanical energy

12.

When a refrigerator motor is running, what type of energy is being used?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

c)

Electrical energy

d)

Sound energy

13.

What type of energy travels through space as waves?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Chemical

d)

Elastic

14.

Your satellite dish is an example of which type of energy at work?

a)

Sound

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Elastic

d)

Nuclear

15.

When a vibrating object transmits energy through the air around it, what type of energy is this?

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Chemical

d)

Electrical

16.

The energy released during nuclear fission or fusion is called:

a)

Mechanical

b)

Nuclear

c)

Chemical

d)

Elastic

17.

Steel drums or speakers are examples of which type of energy at work?

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Chemical

d)

Electrical

18.

Energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules is known as:

a)

Chemical

b)

Mechanical

c)

Sound

d)

Electrical

19.

A lightbulb is an example of which type of energy at work?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Elastic

d)

Nuclear

20.

A rubber band being used to make a slingshot and then being shot demonstrates which type of energy?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Elastic

c)

Chemical

d)

Sound

21.

Energy associated with the motion of an object is called:

a)

Mechanical

b)

Chemical

c)

Nuclear

d)

Sound

22.

Hitting a golf ball would be an example of which type of energy at work?

a)

Potential energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Chemical energy

d)

Thermal energy

23.

How is potential energy different from work?

a)

Potential energy is stored energy, while work is the transfer of energy.

b)

Potential energy is the same as work.

c)

Work is stored energy, while potential energy is the transfer of energy.

d)

Both are forms of heat energy.

24.

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

a)

A stretched rubber band

b)

A battery

c)

A moving car

d)

A book on a shelf

25.

How is the definition of work in science different from its meaning in everyday life?

a)

In science, work means any activity, while in everyday life it means force times distance.

b)

In science, work is force applied over a distance, while in everyday life it can mean any task or job.

c)

In science, work is only mental effort, while in everyday life it is physical effort.

d)

In science, work is always fun, while in everyday life it is not.

26.

How is the definition of energy in science different from its meaning in normal day life?

a)

In science, energy is the ability to do work, while in everyday life it often means feeling active or awake.

b)

In science, energy means being tired, while in everyday life it means being strong.

c)

In science, energy is only about food, while in everyday life it is about electricity.

d)

In science, energy is a type of matter, while in everyday life it is a feeling.

27.

Jonathan pushes his 50 N cat from one side of the 2-meter couch to the other. How much work was done on the cat?

a)

100 Joules

b)

25 Joules

c)

52 Joules

d)

2 Joules

28.

Tammy moves a crate 500 meters while doing 60,000 Joules of work. How much does the crate weigh?

a)

120 N

b)

100 N

c)

150 N

d)

200 N

29.

What is the value of 8.573 x 10^{-7} in regular notation?

a)

0.0000008573

b)

0.000008573

c)

0.00008573

d)

0.0008573

30.

Convert 12.96 to scientific notation.

a)

1.296x1011.296 x 10^1

b)

1.296x1021.296 x 10^2

c)

1.296x1001.296 x 10^0

d)

1.296 x 10^3

31.
Question Image

Match the pictures to their kinetic or potential energy:

a)

A- Spring that is NOT compressed.

1.

Low elastic potential energy

b)

C- Compressed spring

2.

High elastic potential energy

c)

D- Ball that is being pushed UP a hill

3.

High gravitational potential energy

d)

B- Roller Coaster that is at the BOTTOM of a hill.

4.

High kinetic energy

32.

Energy can change forms but cannot be created or destroyed. WHAT IS THE ENERGY TRANSFORMATION SHOWN IN THE PICTURE?

33.

Which force is in action when playing archery?

34.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

A push or a pull

1.

Force

b)

A change in an object's position

2.

Motion

c)

The location of an object

3.

Position

35.

Which type of energy is stored in a stretched bow before it is released?

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Kinetic energy

d)

Elastic energy

36.

What type of energy is produced when you plug in a toaster and it heats up bread?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Sound energy

c)

Nuclear energy

d)

Elastic energy

37.

Which of the following is an example of chemical energy being converted to mechanical energy?

a)

A battery powering a toy car

b)

A ball rolling down a hill

c)

A guitar string vibrating

d)

Sunlight warming a rock

38.

The unit for force

a)

kg

b)

Newton (N)

c)

m/s2

d)

m/s

39.

A boy lifts a 30N toy car 2 meters above the ground. How much work did the boy do on the car?

a)

60 Joules

b)

30 Joules

c)

15 Joules

d)

no work

40.

If you are in a car that is being pulled down a 56.0 m path with a force of 12.5 N, what is the work done on the car?

a)

44 Joules

b)

68.5 Joules

c)

700 Joules

d)

No work

41.

A force of 15 N was used to push a box a distance of 3.4 meters. How much work was done?

a)

51 Joules

b)

20 Joules

c)

30 Joules

d)

No work

42.

Amy uses 20N of force to push a lawn mower 10 meters. How much work does she do?

a)

20 Joules

b)

200 Joules

c)

2 Joules

d)

no work

43.

How much work does an elephant do while moving a circus wagon 20 meters with a pulling force of 200N?

a)

4000 Joules

b)

2000 Joules

c)

1000 Joules

d)

500 Joules

44.

It took 500 newtons of force to push a car 4 meters. How much work was done?

a)

500 Joules

b)

1000 Joules

c)

2000 Joules

d)

no work

45.

A football player with the force of 500 N leaps 2 m into the air. How much work was done?

a)

1000 Joules

b)

250 Joules

c)

500 Joules

d)

no work

46.

A weightlifter raises a 700 N barbell a distance of 3 m. How much work was done?

a)

2100 Joules

b)

500 Joules

c)

1000 Joules

d)

100 Joules

47.

Some threw a boomerang with 40 N of force and it went 300 meters. How much work was done?

a)

600 Joules

b)

300 Joules

c)

12000 Joules

d)

no work

48.

A field goal kicker, kicks a football with 15 Newtons of force 35 meters. How much work was done?

a)

50 Joules

b)

525 Joules

c)

100 Joules

d)

no work

49.

When fire burns, chemical energy is converted into what TWO types of energy?

a)

potential

b)

electrical

c)

thermal

d)

radiant (light)

50.

What type of energy moves through a wire into a lamp?

a)

thermal energy

b)

radiant (light) energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

sound energy

51.

The fuel in this system is what type of energy?

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Electrical energy

52.

In this system, what type of energy does the heater produce?

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Kinetic energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Electrical energy

53.

This system starts with energy from wind, which is a type of _____ energy.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

c)

chemical

d)

radiant

54.

When the ball launched is pulled all the way back (like in the image) the system has ______ energy.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

c)

chemical

d)

radiant

55.

When the ball is bouncing between the launcher and the spring it has ________ energy.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

c)

chemical

d)

radiant

56.

This system starts with what type of energy?

a)

Chemical

b)

Kinetic

c)

Potential

d)

Radiant (Light)

57.

What type of energy is transferred from the solar panel to the light through the wires?

a)

Chemical

b)

electrical

c)

Potential

d)

Radiant (Light)

58.

Match each image with the correct type of energy

a)

1.

Potential

b)

2.

Kinetic

c)

3.

Sound

d)

4.

Chemical

e)

5.

Thermal

59.

Match each image with the correct type of energy

a)

1.

Potential

b)

2.

Electrical

c)

3.

Radiant

d)

4.

Chemical

e)

5.

Thermal

60.

Put the types of energy in the correct order based on the system.

a)

Chemical

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

Thermal

1)
2)
3)
4)
61.
Stored energy is called ______ energy.
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Pacific
d)
Safe
62.
The motion of waves, electrons, atoms, molecules, substances, and objects is called ___________ energy.
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Moving
d)
Kaliedic 
63.
Energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules is __________ potential energy.
a)
Chemical  
b)
Elastic
c)
Nuclear
d)
Gravitational
64.
Energy that is stored in the nucleus of an atom is called _________ energy.
a)
Chemical
b)
Nuclear
c)
Gravitational
d)
Elastic
65.
Energy delivered by tiny charged particles called electrons is called_________ energy.
a)
Electrical
b)
Light
c)
Heat
d)
Sound
66.
What is the form of energy that is created using heat?  This form of energy makes particles of matter move faster.
a)
light energy
b)
thermal energy
c)
chemical energy
d)
kinetic energy
67.
What is the energy of moving objects, or the energy of moving parts of a machine?
a)
electrical energy
b)
solar energy
c)
mechanical energy
d)
potential energy
68.
What is the ability to do work or cause change?
a)
reflect
b)
energy
c)
refract
d)
absorb
69.
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?
a)
Thermal
b)
Chemical
c)
Sound
d)
Nuclear
70.

What kind of energy is shown here?

a)

electrical

b)

chemical

c)

nuclear

d)

electromagnetic

71.

What kind of energy is this?

a)

electromagnetic

b)

magnetic

c)

nuclear

d)

electrical

72.

The spinning blades on a wind turbine are an example of ...

a)

chemical energy

b)

nuclear energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

mechanical energy

73.

What kind of energy is shown here?

a)

electrical

b)

thermal

c)

chemical

d)

nuclear

74.
Which is the best example of kinetic energy?
a)
a car parked on a steep hill 
b)
a tennis ball rolling across the court
c)
a picture hanging on the wall 
d)
a piece of coal before it's burned 
75.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
76.
What would have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A car driving down a hill.
b)
A person running down a hill. 
c)
A ball rolling down a hill. 
77.

When does a yo-yo have the most potential energy?

a)

When it's moving at its top speed.

b)

When it's moving between its highest and lowest points.

c)

When it's at its lowest point.

d)

When it's at its highest point.

78.

What two factors affect an object's kinetic energy?

a)

area and volume

b)

mass and weight

c)

weight and height

d)

mass and speed