wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Linear Equations in Real-Life Scenarios

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 3hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a function?

a)

Every output has one input.

b)

Every input has one output.

c)

If there is a constant rate of change.

d)

If it is a line.

2.
A holiday meal costs $12.50 a person plus a delivery fee of $30.  Which equation represents the amount a holiday meal costs, including delivery, for x people?
a)
y = 30 + 12.5x 
b)
y = 12.5 + 30
c)
y = 12.5 + 30x
3.
Easy Car Rental charges $8.50 an hour plus a rental fee of $25.50. Which equation represents the total charges for x hours?
a)
y = 8.5 + 25.5
b)
y = 25.5 + 8.5x
c)
y = 8.5 + 25.5x
4.
Jerry has $20 and makes $7 per hour. Which equation represents the total amount of money Jerry has after working x hours?
a)
y = 7x + 20
b)
y = 7 + 20x
c)
y = 20 + 7
5.
Sonya has $40 in her lunch account and pays $2 each day to eat lunch.  Which equation can be used to find the amount of money Sonya has left on her account after x days?
a)
y = 40 + 2x
b)
y = 40 - 2x
c)
y = 2 + 40x
d)
y = 2 - 40x
6.
Sandra has a $20 itunes gift card and spends $3 each month.  Which equation can be used to find how much money Sandra has on her giftcard after x months?
a)
y = 3x + 20
b)
y = 3 + 20x
c)
y = -3x + 20
d)
y = -20x + 3
7.
For lunch, Amanda had a hamburger and some potato chips. The hamburger totaled 325 calories and each chip had 12 calories. Write a liner equation to represent the situation.
a)
y = 12 + 325
b)
y = 12x  + 325
c)
y = 325 - 12x
d)
y = 325x + 12
8.
Which equation shows the number of bottles left after x days?
A family buys a case of water with 48 bottles and drinks 5 bottles per day.
a)
y = 48x + 5
b)
y = -5 + 48x
c)
y = -5x - 48
d)
y = 48 - 5x
9.
The Roaming Cell Phone Company charges $15.00 per month plus $0.20 per minute of airtime usage.  If Juanita uses x minutes of airtime, what is an equation that can be used to determine her monthly cell phone bill (C)?
a)
C = 0.20x + 15
b)
C =15 (0.20x)
c)
C = 15 + x + 0.20
d)
C = 0.20 + 15x
10.

The local service center advertises that it charges a flat fee of $50 plus $8 per mile to tow a vehicle. Write an equation that represents the total cost (C) of a service for m miles of towing.

a)

y = 8x + 50

b)

C = 50m +8

c)

y = 50x + 8

d)

C = 8m + 50

11.
Which of the following situations could be descried by the equation y= -25x + 120
a)
There are 120 people in the football stadium, and 25 more are entering each hour.
b)
A plumber charges $25 for a house call and $120 per hour.
c)
A teacher has 120 students. Her third period has 25 students
d)
There are 120 gallons of water in a tank. It releases water at a rate of 25 gallons per minute
12.
A plant is 5cm tall and growing at a rate of 3cm a month.
a)
y = 5 + 3
b)
y = 5x + 3
c)
y = 3x + 5
d)
y = 3x + 5x
13.
Bob has $150 in his savings account and saves $40 per month.
a)
y = 150 + 40
b)
y = 40x + 150
c)
y = 150x + 40
14.

The total cost (y) at an amusement park can be modeled by y=1.5x+20 where x is the number of rides you ride. What is the price per ride?

a)

1.5

b)

21.5

c)

0

d)

20

15.

You are laying bricks for a patio. Every row has 20 bricks in it. You have 400 bricks. How many rows of bricks did you lay?

a)

20

b)

2

c)

8000

d)

4

16.

A house painter charges $12 per hour for the first 40 hours he works, $18 for the ten hours after that, and $24 for all hours after that.


How much does he earn for a 52 hour week?

a)

$520

b)

$708

c)

$840

d)

He works for free!

17.

A house painter charges $12 per hour for the first 40 hours he works, $18 for the ten hours after that, and $24 for all hours after that.


How much does he earn for a 70 hour week?

a)

$1020

b)

$1140

c)

$840

d)

He works for free!

18.
How much does it cost to rent the Karaoke machine for 3 days?
a)
$50
b)
$100
c)
$150
d)
$175
19.
If you have $75, how many days can you rent the Karaoke machine?
a)
0 days
b)
1 day
c)
2 days
d)
3 days
20.
How much does it cost to make 300 photocopies?
a)
$24.00
b)
$20.00
c)
$40.00
d)
$300.00
21.

Does it cost to more to make 500 or 550 photocopies?

a)

500 photocopies cost more

b)

550 photocopies cost more

c)

It costs the same

d)

$35.00

22.
a)
$12.75
b)
$35
c)
$45
d)
$27.75
23.
a)
$12.75
b)
$35
c)
$43.40
d)
$27.75
24.

When a diabetic takes long-acting insulin, the insulin reaches its peak effect on the blood sugar level in about three hours. This effect remains fairly constant for 5 hours, then declines, and is very low until the next injection. In a typical patient, the level of insulin might be modeled by the function pictured here.


f(t) represents the blood sugar level at time t hours after the time of the injection. If a patient takes insulin at 6 am, find the blood sugar level at 3pm.

a)

220

b)

160

c)

140

d)

60

25.

For a cellular phone billing plan, $50 per month buys 400 minutes or less. Additional time costs $0.30 per minute. Let the monthly cost C(x) be a function of the time x.

Which piecewise function represents this situation?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

The price p of an ice cream is $3.95 plus $0.85 for each topping t on the ice cream.

a)

p = 0.85t - 3.95

b)

p = 0.85t + 3.95

c)

p = 3.95t + 0.85

27.

A football team averages 4.5 yards/play. They start a drive on their own 20 yard line. Write a function that tells how far d from their own goal line they will be as a function of plays p.

a)

d= 4.5p - 20

b)

p=4.5d + 20

c)

p= 4.5d - 20

d)

d= 4.5p + 20

28.

The local service center advertises that it charges a flat fee of $50 plus $8 per mile to tow a vehicle. Write an equation that represents the total cost (C) of a service for m miles of towing.

a)

y = 8x + 50

b)

C = 50m +8

c)

y = 50x + 8

d)

C = 8m + 50

29.

You are selling drinks at the carnival to raise money. You sell lemonade for $2 per cup and orange drinks for $3 per cup. Your sales totaled $240. Let x be the number of cups of lemonade and y be the number of orange drinks.


Write an equation to represent the situation

a)

2x - 3y = 240

b)

3y - 2x = 240

c)

2x + 3y = 240

d)

2 + 3 = 240

30.

The total cost (y) at Six Flags can be modeled by y=1.5x+20 where x is the number of rides you ride. Splash Down Dune's can be modeled by y = 2.4x + 15. Which has the steeper slope?

a)

Six Flags

b)

Splash Down Dunes

c)

They are the same

31.

The total cost (y) at Six Flags can be modeled by y=1.5x+20 where x is the number of rides you ride. Splash Down Dune's can be modeled by y = 2.4x + 15. Which has a greater entrance fee?

a)

Six Flags

b)

Splash Down Dunes

c)

They are the same

32.

You are laying bricks for a patio. Every row has 20 bricks in it. Write a function that represents the number of bricks (y) you lay in x rows.

a)

y= x+20

b)

y=20

c)

y=20x

d)

20 = x

33.

A T-shirt design company charges your team an initial fee of $25 to create the team's design. Each t-shirt printed with your design costs an additional $8. The equation for this situation is y = 8x + 25. Interpret the y-intercept in context.

a)

The additional fee of $8.

b)

The initial fee of $25.

c)

The additional fee of $25.

d)

The initial fee of $8.

34.
A camp charges families a fee of $625 per month for one child and a certain amount more per month for each additional child. Use the graph to write an equation in slope-intercept form to represent the amount a family with x additional children would pay.
a)
y = 625x + 225
b)
y = 225x 
c)
y = 225x + 625
d)
y =  625
35.
A man is climbing down from 100 feet high descending 30 feet per minute.
a)
y = 100 - 30x
b)
y = 100 + 30x
c)
y = 100x + 30
d)
y = 100x - 30
36.
Jenny went to the sale at Kohl's last weekend.  
T-shirts were on sale for $15 each and hoodies were on sale for $20 each.  If she spent $150 total, write an equation to represent this situation.  
a)
20x + 15 = y 
b)
35x = y 
c)
15x + 20y = 150 
d)
150 - 20x = 15y 
37.
A holiday meal costs $12.50 a person plus a delivery fee of $30.  Which equation represents the amount a holiday meal costs, including delivery, for x people?
a)
y = 30 + 12.5x 
b)
y = 12.5 + 30
c)
y = 12.5 + 30x
38.
Sonya has $40 in her lunch account and pays $2 each day to eat lunch.  Which equation can be used to find the amount of money Sonya has left on her account after x days?
a)
y = 40 + 2x
b)
y = 40 - 2x
c)
y = 2 + 40x
d)
y = 2 - 40x
39.

You are visiting Baltimore, MD and a taxi company charges you a flat fee of $3.00 for using the taxi and $0.75 per mile.


Which of the following equations matches the situation?

a)

0.75x + 3y = 50

b)

y = 0.75x + 3

c)

y = 3x + 0.75

d)

3x + 0.75y = 50

e)

50 = -0.75x + y

40.

Your new job is at the Custom T Shop, where T Shirts are printed to order. For each order, Custom T Shop charges $8 per shirt plus a one time set up fee of $15, represented by the equation y=8x+15


How much would 50 shirts cost?

a)

y= 40

b)

y= 400

c)

y= 415

d)

y= 65

e)

y= 390

41.

What is a function?

a)

Every output has one input.

b)

Every input has one output.

c)

If there is a constant rate of change.

d)

If it is a line.

42.
A holiday meal costs $12.50 a person plus a delivery fee of $30.  Which equation represents the amount a holiday meal costs, including delivery, for x people?
a)
y = 30 + 12.5x 
b)
y = 12.5 + 30
c)
y = 12.5 + 30x
43.
Easy Car Rental charges $8.50 an hour plus a rental fee of $25.50. Which equation represents the total charges for x hours?
a)
y = 8.5 + 25.5
b)
y = 25.5 + 8.5x
c)
y = 8.5 + 25.5x
44.
Jerry has $20 and makes $7 per hour. Which equation represents the total amount of money Jerry has after working x hours?
a)
y = 7x + 20
b)
y = 7 + 20x
c)
y = 20 + 7
45.
Sonya has $40 in her lunch account and pays $2 each day to eat lunch.  Which equation can be used to find the amount of money Sonya has left on her account after x days?
a)
y = 40 + 2x
b)
y = 40 - 2x
c)
y = 2 + 40x
d)
y = 2 - 40x
46.
Sandra has a $20 itunes gift card and spends $3 each month.  Which equation can be used to find how much money Sandra has on her giftcard after x months?
a)
y = 3x + 20
b)
y = 3 + 20x
c)
y = -3x + 20
d)
y = -20x + 3
47.
For lunch, Amanda had a hamburger and some potato chips. The hamburger totaled 325 calories and each chip had 12 calories. Write a liner equation to represent the situation.
a)
y = 12 + 325
b)
y = 12x  + 325
c)
y = 325 - 12x
d)
y = 325x + 12
48.
Which equation shows the number of bottles left after x days?
A family buys a case of water with 48 bottles and drinks 5 bottles per day.
a)
y = 48x + 5
b)
y = -5 + 48x
c)
y = -5x - 48
d)
y = 48 - 5x
49.
The Roaming Cell Phone Company charges $15.00 per month plus $0.20 per minute of airtime usage.  If Juanita uses x minutes of airtime, what is an equation that can be used to determine her monthly cell phone bill (C)?
a)
C = 0.20x + 15
b)
C =15 (0.20x)
c)
C = 15 + x + 0.20
d)
C = 0.20 + 15x
50.

The local service center advertises that it charges a flat fee of $50 plus $8 per mile to tow a vehicle. Write an equation that represents the total cost (C) of a service for m miles of towing.

a)

y = 8x + 50

b)

C = 50m +8

c)

y = 50x + 8

d)

C = 8m + 50

51.
Which of the following situations could be descried by the equation y= -25x + 120
a)
There are 120 people in the football stadium, and 25 more are entering each hour.
b)
A plumber charges $25 for a house call and $120 per hour.
c)
A teacher has 120 students. Her third period has 25 students
d)
There are 120 gallons of water in a tank. It releases water at a rate of 25 gallons per minute
52.
A plant is 5cm tall and growing at a rate of 3cm a month.
a)
y = 5 + 3
b)
y = 5x + 3
c)
y = 3x + 5
d)
y = 3x + 5x
53.
Bob has $150 in his savings account and saves $40 per month.
a)
y = 150 + 40
b)
y = 40x + 150
c)
y = 150x + 40
54.

The total cost (y) at an amusement park can be modeled by y=1.5x+20 where x is the number of rides you ride. What is the price per ride?

a)

1.5

b)

21.5

c)

0

d)

20

55.

You are laying bricks for a patio. Every row has 20 bricks in it. You have 400 bricks. How many rows of bricks did you lay?

a)

20

b)

2

c)

8000

d)

4

56.
Bob has $150 in his savings account and saves $40 per month.
a)
y = 150 + 40
b)
y = 40x + 150
c)
y = 150x + 40
57.
Easy Car Rental charges $8.50 an hour plus a rental fee of $25.50.
a)
y = 8.5 + 25.5
b)
y = 8.5x + 25.5
c)
y = 8.5 + 25.5x
d)
y = 8.5x + 25.5x
58.
A plant is 5cm tall and growing at a rate of 3cm a month.
a)
y = 5 + 3
b)
y = 5x + 3
c)
y = 3x + 5
d)
y = 3x + 5x
59.
The Roaming Cell Phone Company charges $15.00 per month plus $0.20 per minute of airtime usage.  If Juanita uses x minutes of airtime, what is an equation that can be used to determine her monthly cell phone bill (C)?
a)
C = 0.20x + 15
b)
C =15 (0.20x)
c)
C = 15 + x + 0.20
d)
C = 0.20 + 15x
60.
An internet company charges a $100 set up fee, and then they charge $35 a month after that.  What is the rate of change?
a)
$100
b)
$35
c)
$135
d)
$65
61.

A taxi charges a fixed fee plus a charge per mile (x = miles). The total cost can be calculated with the equation:


y = 2.75x + 4.25


What does y represent?

a)

The total cost of the fixed fee plus charge per mile

b)

The charge per mile

c)

Miles

d)

The fixed fee

e)

Karma

62.
Talk time Phone Company charges $0.12 per minute of phone use plus a monthly service fee of $8.00 for its phone service.  How many minutes were used if the monthly bill was $188?
a)
188
b)
1500
c)
2777
d)
7000
63.
Billy's car needed repairs. The mechanic charged him $140 for the parts and an additional $48 an hour for labor. How many hours of labor did the mechanic work on the car if her total bill was $260?
a)
3 hours
b)
12 hours
c)
2.5 hours
d)
5 hours
64.
The drama club sold tickets to a play for $5 each.  They also made $55 in soda and popcorn sales.  If the drama club made a total of $290, how many tickets were sold?
a)
47
b)
58
c)
69
d)
113
65.
Laura is 3 years older than twice Joseph's age.  If Laura is 27 years old, how old is Joseph?
a)
12
b)
15
c)
24
d)
30
66.

A music app charges $2 to download the app plus $1.29 per song downloaded. Write and solve a

linear equation to find the total cost to download 30 songs.

a)

$42

b)

$47

c)

$40.70

d)

$39

67.

An airplane is at an altitude of 42,000 feet before it begins to descend at a rate of 650 feet per minute. After how many minutes is the plane at an altitude of 16,000 feet?

a)

60 min

b)

40 min

c)

30 min

d)

25 min

68.

DeShawn's Bikes rents bikes for $11 plus $5 per hour. Maria paid $51 to rent a bike. For how many hours did she rent the bike?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

51

d)

11

69.
A 7-inch candle burns at a rate of 2-inches per hour. Which equation represents the relationship between y, the height of the dandle in inches, and x, the number of hours the candle burns?
a)
y=2x+7
b)
y=7-2x
c)
y=2-7x
d)
y=7x+2
70.
A man is climbing down from 100 feet high descending 30 feet per minute.
a)
y = 100 - 30x
b)
y = 100 + 30x
c)
y = 100x + 30
d)
y = 100x - 30