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Worksheets

The American Revolution

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The war (1775–1783) in which the 13 American colonies fought for independence from Britain is called the ________.

a)

American Revolution

b)

French Revolution

c)

Civil War

d)

War of 1812

2.

A colonist who supported independence from Britain is called a ________.

a)

Patriot

b)

Loyalist

c)

Monarchist

d)

Redcoat

3.

A colonist who remained loyal to the British crown is called a ________.

a)

Loyalist

b)

Patriot

c)

Minuteman

d)

Rebel

4.

The army formed by the colonies to fight against Britain, led by George Washington, is called the ________.

a)

Continental Army

b)

Redcoat Army

c)

British Legion

d)

Royal Guard

5.

Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and later the first president of the United States?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin

6.

Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

7.

The document, adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies independent from Britain is called the ________.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Articles of Confederation

8.

A 1773 protest in which colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to oppose taxes is known as the ________.

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Stamp Act Congress

d)

First Continental Congress

9.

A 1765 British law requiring colonists to pay taxes on paper goods, including newspapers and legal documents, is called the ________.

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Tea Act

c)

Townshend Act

d)

Intolerable Acts

10.

A series of taxes on imported goods such as glass, paint, paper, and tea is known as the ________.

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Navigation Acts

11.

Harsh laws passed by Britain in 1774 as punishment for the Boston Tea Party are called the ________.

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Navigation Acts

12.

Colonial militia members who could be ready to fight on a minute’s notice were called ________.

a)

Minutemen

b)

Redcoats

c)

Patriots

d)

Regulars

13.

The first battles of the American Revolution, fought in April 1775, are known as the ________.

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

14.

A major early battle showing the colonists could stand up to British troops is called the ________.

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Lexington

15.

A turning point in the war in 1777 that convinced France to help the Americans is known as the _________.

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Yorktown

c)

Battle of Bunker Hill

d)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

16.

The agreement that officially ended the American Revolution and recognized American independence is called the _________?

a)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Treaty of Tordesillas

17.

A law requiring colonists to provide housing and supplies for British soldiers is known as the _________

a)

Quartering Act

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Tea Act

d)

Navigation Act

18.

A British order forbidding colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains is called the _________.

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Intolerable Acts

19.

A secret group of patriots who organized protests against British rule were called the _________.

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Redcoats

c)

Loyalists

d)

Minutemen

20.

A 1770 incident in which British soldiers killed five colonists during a protest is known as the _________.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Lexington Alarm

d)

Intolerable Acts

21.

The colonists’ protest against being taxed by Britain without having a voice in Parliament is called _________

a)

Taxation Without Representation

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

The Great Compromise

22.

Patriot leader and organizer of the Sons of Liberty: _________.

a)

Samuel Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

23.

Patriot known for his midnight ride warning of British troop movements: _________.

a)

Paul Revere

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Benjamin Franklin

24.

Leader of the Green Mountain Boys militia: _________.

a)

Ethan Allen

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

George Washington

d)

Horatio Gates

25.

Initially a hero for the Americans but later a traitor who switched to the British side: _________.

a)

Benedict Arnold

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams

26.

The winter camp where George Washington's army endured harsh conditions but became stronger: _________.

a)

Valley Forge

b)

Yorktown

c)

Saratoga

d)

Trenton

27.

French aristocrat who helped train and support the Continental Army: _________.

a)

Marquis de Lafayette

b)

Baron von Steuben

c)

Benedict Arnold

d)

Charles Cornwallis

28.

Prussian officer who helped train the Continental Army at Valley Forge: _________

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Friedrich Engels

d)

Horatio Gates

29.

Who proposed the motion for independence in the Continental Congress?

a)

Richard Henry Lee

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Benjamin Franklin

30.

Who was an advocate for women’s rights and supporter of the Patriot cause?

a)

Abigail Adams

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

King George III

d)

Thomas Gage

31.

Who was a lawyer, patriot, and later the second president of the United States?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Benjamin Franklin

32.

Who was the author of 'Common Sense,' encouraging independence from Britain?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

John Adams

d)

Alexander Hamilton

33.

What was the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine advocating for American independence called?

a)

Common Sense

b)

The Federalist Papers

c)

Poor Richard's Almanack

d)

The Rights of Man

34.

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

a)

A final attempt by the colonists to avoid war with Britain.

b)

A treaty that ended the Revolutionary War.

c)

A law passed by the British Parliament to tax tea.

d)

A declaration of independence by the colonies.

35.

Who were the Hessians in the American Revolution?

a)

German mercenaries hired by Britain to fight in the American Revolution.

b)

French allies who supported the American colonists.

c)

Native American tribes allied with the British.

d)

Spanish soldiers sent to help the Americans.

36.

What was the significance of the Battle of Trenton?

a)

A battle where George Washington led a surprise attack on Hessian forces.

b)

A naval battle that ended the Revolutionary War.

c)

A failed attempt by the British to capture Philadelphia.

d)

A peace treaty signed between the British and Americans.

37.

What was the last major battle of the Revolution where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington?

a)

Yorktown

b)

Saratoga

c)

Bunker Hill

d)

Lexington

38.

Who were the Loyalist Refugees?

a)

Colonists who fled to Canada or Britain after the war.

b)

Native Americans who supported the Patriots.

c)

French soldiers who fought for independence.

d)

British generals who surrendered to the Americans.

39.

What was the governing body of the colonies during the Revolution called?

a)

Continental Congress

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

British Parliament

d)

Sons of Liberty

40.

What was the First Continental Congress?

a)

Meeting of colonial delegates in 1774 to respond to British policies.

b)

A treaty signed between the colonies and France.

c)

The first official government of the United States.

d)

A battle fought between British and colonial forces.

41.

What was the Second Continental Congress?

a)

Meeting that managed the war effort and declared independence.

b)

A treaty signed between Britain and France.

c)

A law passed to tax tea imports.

d)

A battle fought in the southern colonies.

42.

What was the Enlightenment?

a)

An intellectual movement that influenced revolutionary ideas about government and rights.

b)

A period of religious wars in Europe.

c)

A movement to restore monarchies across Europe.

d)

A campaign to expand colonial empires.

43.

What are Natural Rights?

a)

The idea that all people are born with rights to life, liberty, and property.

b)

The belief that only governments can grant rights to individuals.

c)

The concept that rights are determined by cultural traditions.

d)

The idea that rights are privileges earned through service to the state.

44.

What is the term for the following definition: Economic system where colonies provided raw materials to the mother country?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Feudalism

d)

Socialism

45.

What is the term for the following definition: Refusing to buy British goods to protest unfair policies?

a)

Boycott

b)

Embargo

c)

Taxation

d)

Alliance

46.

What is the term for the following definition: Illegally importing or exporting goods to avoid taxes?

a)

Smuggling

b)

Bartering

c)

Investing

d)

Manufacturing

47.

What is the term for the following definition: A type of irregular warfare used by the colonists against British forces?

a)

Guerrilla Warfare

b)

Trench Warfare

c)

Naval Blockade

d)

Total War

48.

What is the term for the following definition: Nickname for British soldiers?

a)

Redcoats

b)

Yankees

c)

Minutemen

d)

Patriots

49.

What is the term for the following definition: Colonists who did not take sides in the Revolution?

a)

Neutralist

b)

Patriot

c)

Loyalist

d)

Federalist

50.

What is the term for the following definition: A sudden, complete change in political power or organizational structures?

a)

Revolution

b)

Reform

c)

Evolution

d)

Transition