Since 2019, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has represented New York’s 14th district in this national legislative body.

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This South American country was led by Hugo Chávez for 14 years until his death in 2013.

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In 2009, this Latina became the first Hispanic Justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.

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Since 1959, this Caribbean island nation was led for decades by Fidel and later Raúl Castro.

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This politico represented the Sunshine State in the U.S. Senate from 2011 until early 2025, before becoming Secretary of State under the Trump administration.

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In 2000, Vicente Fox became president of this country, ending 71 years of rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

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Óscar Romero served as archbishop of this Central American country before his assassination in 1980.

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Michelle Bachelet served two non-consecutive terms as president of this South American country.

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This term describes the wave of leftist political movements that swept across Latin America in the early 2000s, bringing leaders like Hugo Chávez and Evo Morales to power.

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This activist coined the phrase “Sí se puede.”

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This former president of Peru was extradited from Japan in 2007 to face charges of corruption and human rights abuses.

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In 2016, this President of Colombia was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the country's more than 50-year civil war with the FARC guerrillas.

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This Spanish politician co-founded the left-wing Podemos party and later served as Deputy Prime Minister of Spain.

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In 1987, this President of Costa Rica received the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in negotiating peace accords that helped end Central American civil conflicts.

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This Mexican diplomatic doctrine emphasizes non-intervention and respect for the sovereignty of other nations.

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Established in 2008, this intergovernmental body aimed to promote political, economic, and social integration among South American nations.

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This former Bolivian president, elected in 2005 and serving from 2006 to 2019, is widely recognized as the country’s first leader from an indigenous background.

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This president was elected in 1981, marking Honduras’s first civilian government in over a century.

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As Panama’s first female president, she oversaw the final transfer of the Panama Canal to Panamanian control in 1999.

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The government of this president changed Nicaragua’s constitution, allowing him to seek multiple consecutive terms as president.

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The first Hispanic American and the first native Californian to serve as governor of the state.

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After the death of her husband Néstor, this Argentine leader carried on his policies and became known for her populist economic agenda.

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First Latino who served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1993 to 1997, under President Clinton. Was elected mayor, becoming the first Latino to serve as mayor of a major U.S. city.

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In 2016, this President of Brazil was impeached and removed from office amid allegations of corruption and budgetary misconduct.

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This millennial president of El Salvador gained international attention for his tough stance on crime and for adopting Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021.

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In 2019, this Venezuelan opposition leader was recognized by over 50 countries, including the U.S., as the nation’s interim president amid a constitutional crisis.

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This treaty ended the Mexican-American War and ceded a large portion of Mexico.

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This Mexican presidential candidate from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) was assassinated during the 1994 campaign, shocking the nation and altering the political landscape.

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In the 2000s, Brazil joined this diplomatic initiative alongside Germany, India, and Japan to advocate for permanent seats on a reformed United Nations Security Council.

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This autonomous community in northeastern Spain has its own parliament and has held controversial referendums seeking independence from Spain.

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First Hispanic to serve in Congress Delegate from Florida (a)  

Panama's first female president is (a)   .