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Long Quiz - Earth Science (G11-PATRIARCHS)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory in 1912?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

James Hutton

2.

The supercontinent that existed about 250 million years ago was called:

a)

Gondwanaland

b)

Laurasia

c)

Pangaea

d)

Eurasia

3.

Which process breaks down rocks without changing their chemical composition?

a)

Chemical weathering

b)

Mechanical weathering

c)

Biological weathering

d)

Oxidation

4.

Which of the following is NOT an exogenic process?

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Volcanism

d)

Deposition

5.

What type of fault occurs when the hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall?

a)

Normal fault

b)

Reverse fault

c)

Strike-slip fault

d)

Thrust fault

6.

Which evidence best supported Wegener's theory?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Glacial scratches in Africa

c)

Ocean trenches

d)

Earth's magnetic field

7.

Which endogenic process describes the bending of rocks due to compressional forces?

a)

Faulting

b)

Folding

c)

Volcanism

d)

Metamorphism

8.

Which type of weathering involves carbon dioxide reacting with water to form carbonic acid?

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Oxidation

c)

Carbonation

d)

Abrasion

9.

The movement of tectonic plates is explained by which theory?

a)

Seafloor Spreading

b)

Plate Tectonic Theory

c)

Continental Jigsaw Puzzle

d)

Catastrophism

10.

Which type of volcanism involves magma cooling and solidifying beneath Earth's surface?

a)

Extrusive volcanism

b)

Intrusive volcanism

c)

Regional volcanism

d)

Contact volcanism

11.

Scientist who introduced Seafloor Spreading →

4 lines
12.

Fossil plant used as evidence for continental drift →

4 lines
13.

The bending of rocks due to compression →

4 lines
14.

Fault caused by compression where the hanging wall moves upward →

4 lines
15.

Large, rigid pieces of Earth's lithosphere that move →

4 lines
16.

Process where rocks are broken down by oxygen, forming rust →

4 lines
17.

The layer of 'plastic rock' beneath the lithosphere →

4 lines
18.

Coal deposits found in Antarctica serve as evidence of →

4 lines
19.

The process where rocks move downslope due to gravity →

4 lines
20.

Type of metamorphism caused by heat from nearby magma →

4 lines