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WorksheetsCrop Science Quiz
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The content of a living plant cell excluding the cell wall is called:
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Plasmodesmata
Vacuole
Which organelle is the primary repository of genetic information?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
Vacuole
The plasma membrane's key property is:
Rigidity
Selective permeability
Pigmentation
Storage of anthocyanins
Which organelle provides energy through respiration?
Mitochondria
Golgi body
Ribosome
Vacuole
Which organelle synthesizes proteins?
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Vacuole
What tissue transports water and minerals?
Phloem
Xylem
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Companion cells are associated with:
Xylem
Phloem
Collenchyma
Epidermis
Which meristem increases plant thickness?
Apical
Intercalary
Lateral
Basal
Collenchyma is characterized by:
Thick, uneven primary walls
Thin-walled, living cells for photosynthesis
Dead cells with lignin
Sieve plates
Sclerenchyma provides:
Photosynthesis
Structural reinforcement and elasticity
Food storage
Water transport
Which system includes leaves, stems, and flowers?
Root system
Shoot system
Vascular system
Dermal system
Which structure protects the root tip?
Root cap
Root hair
Endodermis
Cortex
The shoot system primarily functions in:
Nutrient absorption
Anchoring the plant
Light absorption for photosynthesis
Nitrogen fixation
In monocots, vascular bundles in stems are:
In a ring
Scattered in the cortex
Absent
Only in the pith
Which modified stem is a horizontal underground stem?
Rhizome
Bulb
Corm
Stolon
The main site of photosynthesis in leaves is:
Spongy mesophyll
Palisade parenchyma
Cuticle
Xylem
Monocot leaves typically show:
Reticulate venation
Parallel venation
Circular venation
Spiral venation
Non-foliage leaves protecting dormant buds are called:
Sepals
Cataphylls
Hypsophylls
Cotyledons
The colorful structures that attract pollinators are:
Sepals
Petals
Stamens
Carpels
Which reproductive structure contains ovules?
Anther
Stigma
Ovary
Style
A flower with both stamens and carpels is termed:
Incomplete
Imperfect
Perfect
Dioecious
A complete flower has:
Sepals, petals, stamens, carpels
Stamens and carpels only
Petals and sepals only
Ovary only
Plants with separate male and female individuals are:
Monoecious
Dioecious
Complete
Perfect
Fruits formed without fertilization are called:
Multiple fruits
Parthenocarpic fruits
Aggregate fruits
Simple dry fruits
A pineapple is an example of:
Simple fruit
Aggregate fruit
Multiple fruit
Accessory fruit
The scar where the seed was attached to the ovary wall is:
Micropyle
Hilum
Testa
Plumule
The embryonic shoot is called:
Cotyledon
Plumule
Hypocotyl
Radicle
In epigeous germination, cotyledons:
Remain underground
Are pushed above the soil
Stay inside the seed coat
Disintegrate before emergence
Which seeds cannot withstand drying and freezing?
Orthodox
Intermediate
Recalcitrant
Dormant
Coffee seeds are classified as:
Orthodox
Intermediate
Recalcitrant
Epigeous
Plasmodesmata function in:
Storing pigments
Cell-to-cell communication
Protein synthesis
Seed germination
Lignin in the cell wall:
Makes walls elastic
Makes walls rigid and inelastic
Stores carbohydrates
Provides selective permeability
Which plastid attracts pollinators by color?
Chloroplast
Chromoplast
Leucoplast
Proplastid
Vacuoles maintain plant rigidity by:
Photosynthesis
Turgor pressure
Lignification
Transpiration
Which seed part allows water entry for germination?
Hilum
Micropyle
Cotyledon
Testa
A grass continues leaf growth even after mowing due to:
Apical meristem
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem
Vascular cambium
Which stem modification is for climbing?
Rhizome
Tendril
Bulb
Corm
A cactus stores water in which plant part?
Root hairs
Leaves
Stems
Xylem only
A seed leaf providing food for the embryo is:
Cotyledon
Plumule
Hypocotyl
Endosperm
The edible part of strawberry is derived from:
Single ovary
Multiple pistils
Enlarged receptacle
Stony endocarp
If a plant lacks mitochondria, the most immediate problem is:
Loss of photosynthesis
Inability to produce ATP for survival
No pigment storage
Inability to transport water
A mutant plant with no sieve plates would:
Fail to transport sugars effectively
Fail to transport water
Lack cuticle protection
Lose mechanical support
A farmer observes that his stored recalcitrant seeds quickly lose viability. The reason is:
They dry naturally and can store long
They require moist conditions and cannot be dried/frozen
They are orthodox seeds
They are intermediate seeds
Removing palisade cells would primarily reduce:
Water absorption
Photosynthesis
Flower protection
Pollination
Which type of germination occurs in corn?
Epigeous
Hypogeous
Vivipary
Apomixis
Which organelle functions like lysosomes in plants?
Ribosomes
Vacuoles
Chromoplasts
Golgi bodies
A dicot stem can be distinguished by:
Parallel venation
Ring arrangement of vascular bundles
Scattered bundles
Lack of xylem
In dicot seeds, food is mainly stored in:
Cotyledons
Endosperm
Plumule
Micropyle
An edible multiple fruit example is:
Mango
Pineapple
Tomato
Orange
Seeds that remain viable after drying and low temperature storage are:
Orthodox
Intermediate
Recalcitrant
Parthenocarpic
