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Wayground Review: Graphing Relationships

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the variable you change or control in an experiment or graph called?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Constant variable

d)

Controlled variable

2.

On which axis is the independent variable usually plotted?

a)

x-axis

b)

y-axis

c)

z-axis

d)

w-axis

3.

Which of the following is an example of an independent variable?

a)

Plant height

b)

Test scores

c)

Time

d)

Speed

4.

What is the variable that responds or depends on the independent variable called?

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Control variable

c)

Constant variable

d)

Manipulated variable

5.

On which axis is the dependent variable usually plotted?

a)

y-axis

b)

x-axis

c)

z-axis

d)

origin

6.

Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?

a)

Time

b)

Temperature setting

c)

Plant height

d)

Amount of fertilizer

7.

What type of relationship is described when the independent variable increases and the dependent variable also increases?

a)

Direct relationship

b)

Inverse relationship

c)

No relationship

d)

Cyclic relationship

8.

What type of relationship is described when the independent variable increases and the dependent variable decreases?

a)

Indirect relationship

b)

Direct relationship

c)

Cyclic relationship

d)

No relationship

9.

When changes in the independent variable do not affect the dependent variable, what type of relationship is this?

a)

No relationship

b)

Direct relationship

c)

Inverse relationship

d)

Causal relationship

10.

What does a graph with no clear pattern or trend indicate?

a)

No relationship

b)

Strong positive relationship

c)

Strong negative relationship

d)

Cyclical relationship

11.

What type of relationship is shown when the dependent variable repeats a pattern at regular intervals as the independent variable changes?

a)

Cyclic relationship

b)

Linear relationship

c)

Exponential relationship

d)

Random relationship

12.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cyclic relationship?

a)

A) Day and night temperature changes

b)

B) Seasons

c)

C) Number of hours studied vs. shoe size

d)

D) Moon phases

13.

What are sunspots?

a)

Dark spots on the surface of the Sun caused by intense magnetic activity and cooler than surrounding areas but still very hot.

b)

Bright spots on the Sun that are hotter than the surrounding areas.

c)

Large craters on the Sun's surface formed by meteor impacts.

d)

Clouds of gas that float above the Sun's surface.

14.

Sunspots increase and decrease in a roughly ____ year cycle. Fill in the blank with the correct number.

a)

11

b)

5

c)

22

d)

7

15.

Which of the following is influenced by the sunspot activity cycle? Choose the correct option.

a)

Solar radiation

b)

Ocean tides

c)

Lunar phases

d)

Earth's gravity

16.

The sunspot activity starts low, rises to a peak, then falls again.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the approximate period of the sunspot cycle shown in the graph?

a)

11 years

b)

5 years

c)

20 years

d)

50 years

18.

Nuclear fusion is the process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What does the Sun fuse to form helium in its core?

a)

Oxygen nuclei

b)

Hydrogen nuclei (protons)

c)

Carbon nuclei

d)

Helium nuclei

20.

Fusion in the Sun occurs at extremely high temperatures and pressures.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What does the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun release?

a)

A) A small amount of energy

b)

B) A huge amount of energy

c)

C) No energy

d)

D) Only light

22.

Why does fusion matter for life on Earth?

a)

It produces energy that sustains life on Earth through sunlight.

b)

It produces oxygen for breathing.

c)

It creates water for plants.

d)

It cools the planet.

23.

What is one goal scientists have regarding fusion?

a)

To create more pollution

b)

To harness fusion for clean, abundant energy on Earth

c)

To make fusion less efficient

d)

To stop fusion from happening

24.

Refer to the diagram showing the fusion of Deuterium (D) and Tritium (T). What are the products of this fusion reaction?

a)

Helium (He), Neutron (n), and Energy

b)

Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O2)

c)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O)

d)

Helium (He) and Proton (p) only

25.
Question Image

Match the following particles from the fusion diagram to their correct names:

a)

Neutron

1.

Neutron

b)

Helium

2.

Helium

c)

Deuterium

3.

Deuterium

d)

Tritium

4.

Tritium

26.

Which of the following best describes a direct relationship between two variables?

a)

Both variables remain constant.

b)

There is no connection between the variables.

c)

As one variable increases, the other also increases.

d)

As one variable increases, the other decreases.

27.

What is the main source of energy produced by nuclear fusion in the Sun?

a)

Electricity

b)

Sound waves

c)

Heat and light

d)

Magnetism

28.

Which of the following is an example of a variable that is controlled or kept constant in an experiment?

a)

Type of fertilizer used

b)

Time allowed for growth

c)

Height of the plants measured

d)

Amount of sunlight given to all plants