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Solstice and Equinox

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the statements below, identify if each describes solstice, equinox, or both! ____________ Happen two times in a year.

a)

Both

b)

Solstice

c)

Equinox

d)

Neither

2.

When the sun’s rays are shining farthest north or south of the Equator.

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Eclipse

d)

Zenith

3.

Read the statements below, identify if each describes solstice, equinox, or both! Sunrise and sunset are about 12 hours apart all around the world.

a)

Equinox

b)

Solstice

c)

Both

d)

Neither

4.

Read the statements below, identify if each describes solstice, equinox, or both! ____________ Mark the beginning of a new season.

a)

Both

b)

Solstice

c)

Equinox

d)

Neither

5.

Look at the diagram above. For Earth location A, identify: 1) The Northern hemisphere is in which month, 2) The Northern hemisphere on Earth experiences, 3) The North hemisphere tilt.

a)

1) March, 2) Spring equinox, 3) neither

b)

1) June, 2) Summer solstice, 3) toward the Sun

c)

1) December, 2) Winter solstice, 3) away from the Sun

d)

1) September, 2) Autumnal equinox, 3) neither

6.

Look at the diagram above. For Earth location B, identify: 1) The Northern hemisphere is in which month (March, June, December, September), 2) The Northern hemisphere on Earth experiences (summer solstice, winter solstice, fall equinox, or spring equinox), 3) The North hemisphere tilt (towards sun, away from sun, neither).

a)

1) June, 2) Summer solstice, 3) towards sun

b)

1) December, 2) Winter solstice, 3) away from sun

c)

1) March, 2) Spring equinox, 3) neither

d)

1) September, 2) Fall equinox, 3) neither

7.

Look at the diagram above. For Earth location C, identify: 1) The Northern hemisphere is in which month (March, June, December, September), 2) The Northern hemisphere on Earth experiences (summer solstice, winter solstice, fall equinox, or spring equinox), 3) The North hemisphere tilt (towards sun, away from sun, neither).

a)

1) September, 2) Fall equinox, 3) neither

b)

1) June, 2) Summer solstice, 3) towards sun

c)

1) December, 2) Winter solstice, 3) away from sun

d)

1) March, 2) Spring equinox, 3) neither

8.

Look at the diagram above. For Earth location D, identify: 1) The Northern hemisphere is in which month (March, June, December, September), 2) The Northern hemisphere on Earth experiences (summer solstice, winter solstice, fall equinox, or spring equinox), 3) The North hemisphere tilt (towards sun, away from sun, neither).

a)

1) December, 2) Winter solstice, 3) away from sun

b)

1) June, 2) Summer solstice, 3) towards sun

c)

1) March, 2) Spring equinox, 3) neither

d)

1) September, 2) Fall equinox, 3) neither

9.

Use the word bank to complete the sentence: During the ________________ season the sun will follow Path A. During this time, the length of day will be ________________ and the sun will rise ________________ and set ________________. (Word bank: Winter, Summer, Fall, Spring, earlier, longer, shorter, equal, later, North Pole, Equator)

a)

Summer, longer, earlier, later

b)

Winter, shorter, later, earlier

c)

Spring, equal, earlier, later

d)

Fall, shorter, earlier, later

10.

Use the word bank to complete the sentence: During the ________________ and ________________ season the sun will follow Path B. During this time, the length of day will be ________________ day and night. The Sun’s most direct rays will be on the ________________.

a)

Spring, Fall, equal, Equator

b)

Summer, Winter, longer, Tropic of Cancer

c)

Spring, Summer, shorter, North Pole

d)

Fall, Winter, longer, Tropic of Capricorn

11.

Use the word bank to complete the sentence: During the ________________ season the sun will follow Path C. During this time, the length of day will be ________________ and the sun will rise ________________ and set ________________. (Word bank: Winter, Summer, Fall, Spring, earlier, longer, shorter, equal, later, North Pole, Equator)

a)

Winter, shorter, later, earlier

b)

Summer, longer, earlier, later

c)

Spring, equal, earlier, later

d)

Fall, equal, later, earlier

12.

What is the date for the Summer Solstice in the northern hemisphere?

a)

June 21

b)

March 21

c)

September 23

d)

December 21

13.

What is the date for the Winter Solstice in the northern hemisphere?

a)

December 21

b)

March 21

c)

June 21

d)

September 21

14.

What is the description of daylight hours for the Summer Solstice?

a)

Longest day of the year

b)

Shortest day of the year

c)

Equal day and night

d)

No daylight hours

15.

What is the description of daylight hours for the Winter Solstice?

a)

Shortest day of the year

b)

Longest day of the year

c)

Equal day and night

d)

No daylight hours

16.

Where are the sun’s most direct rays during the Summer Solstice?

a)

Tropic of Cancer

b)

Equator

c)

Tropic of Capricorn

d)

Arctic Circle

17.

Where are the sun’s most direct rays during the Winter Solstice?

a)

Tropic of Capricorn

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Equator

d)

Arctic Circle

18.

What is the height of the sun’s path in the sky during the Summer Solstice?

a)

Highest sun height in the sky

b)

Lowest sun height in the sky

c)

Same as Winter Solstice

d)

Below the horizon

19.

What is the height of the sun’s path in the sky during the Winter Solstice?

a)

Lowest sun height in the sky

b)

Highest sun height in the sky

c)

Same as Summer Solstice

d)

Directly overhead at noon

20.

What is the date for the Spring Equinox in the northern hemisphere?

a)

March 21/22

b)

June 21/22

c)

September 21/22

d)

December 21/22

21.

What is the date for the Fall Equinox in the northern hemisphere?

a)

September 21/22

b)

June 20/21

c)

December 21/22

d)

March 20/21

22.

Read the statement: Happen two times in a year. Does this describe Solstice, Equinox, or Both?

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Both

23.

Read the statement: When the sun’s rays are shining farthest north or south of the Equator. Does this describe Solstice, Equinox, or Both?

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Both

24.

Read the statement: Sunrise and sunset are about 12 hours apart all around the world. Does this describe Solstice, Equinox, or Both?

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Both

25.

Read the statement: Mark the beginning of a new season. Does this describe Solstice, Equinox, or Both?

a)

Solstice

b)

Equinox

c)

Both

26.

For Earth location A, is the North hemisphere tilt towards sun, away from sun, or neither?

a)

Towards Sun

b)

Away from Sun

c)

Neither

d)

Perpendicular to Sun

27.

For Earth location B, is the North hemisphere tilt towards sun, away from sun, or neither?

a)

neither

b)

towards the sun

c)

away from the sun

d)

both towards and away from the sun

28.

For Earth location C, is the North hemisphere tilt towards sun, away from sun, or neither?

a)

Away from Sun

b)

Towards Sun

c)

Neither

d)

Perpendicular to Sun

29.

For Earth location D, is the North hemisphere tilt towards sun, away from sun, or neither?

a)

neither

b)

towards sun

c)

away from sun

d)

perpendicular to sun

30.

Use the word bank above to complete the sentences below. You will use some words more than once and one word will not be used at all. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The Sun’s path across the sky changes throughout the year. 1. During the ___ season the sun will follow Path A. During this time, the length of day will be ___ and the sun will rise ___ and set ___.

a)

Summer, longer, earlier, later

b)

Winter, shorter, later, earlier

c)

Spring, shorter, earlier, later

d)

Autumn, longer, later, earlier

31.

Use the word bank above to complete the sentences below. You will use some words more than once and one word will not be used at all. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The Sun’s path across the sky changes throughout the year. 2. During the ___ and ___ season the sun will follow Path B. During this time, the length of day will be ___ day and night. The Sun’s most direct rays will be on the ___ . Which of the following correctly fills in the blanks? A) Spring, Fall, equal, Equator B) Summer, Winter, longer, Tropic of Cancer C) Fall, Winter, shorter, North Pole D) Spring, Summer, longer, Tropic of Capricorn

a)

A) Spring, Fall, equal, Equator

b)

B) Summer, Winter, longer, Tropic of Cancer

c)

C) Fall, Winter, shorter, North Pole

d)

D) Spring, Summer, longer, Tropic of Capricorn

32.

Use the word bank above to complete the sentences below. You will use some words more than once and one word will not be used at all.

The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The Sun’s path across the sky changes throughout the year.

3. During the ___ season the sun will follow Path C. During this time, the length of day will be ___ and the sun will rise ___ and set ___.

a)

Winter, shorter, later, earlier

b)

Summer, longer, earlier, later

c)

Spring, longer, earlier, later

d)

Autumn, shorter, later, earlier

33.

My name is Quang. I live in Cần Thơ. It is in the south of Viet Nam. There are only ​ two seasons here. They are the dry season and the ​ (a)   season. The dry season lasts from ​ (b)   to April. It is usually cool and ​ (c)   in this time of the year. This is my favourite season because I can go for a ​ (d)   with my friends. The rainy season lasts from May to October. It is usually hot and wet. There is a lot of ​ (e)   too.

Choose from the below words

rainy

November

dry

picnic

rain

34.

The ​ (a)   is the first day of spring. The ​ (b)   is the first day of winter.

Choose from the below words
vernal equinox
winter solstice
autumnal equinox
summer solstice
35.

Match the following

a)

We are celebrating Arkalalah.

1.

South Americans are planting gardens.

b)

We are sweating and going to the pool.

2.

Australians are cold.

c)

We are planting a garden.

3.

Leaves in South Africa are turning red

d)

We have snow days.

4.

Australians are cooling off @ the beach

36.
What are the reasons for the season?
a)
Earth's tilt & rotation
b)
Earth's tilt & revolution
c)
Earth's rotation & revolution
d)
Earth's tilt & resolution
37.

True or False:

We have winter when the Earth's hemisphere is tilted away from the sun

a)

True

b)

False

38.

If it is summer in the United States, what season is it in Australia?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Fall

d)

Spring

39.

What season is it in the Northern hemisphere?

a)

winter

b)

summer

c)

fall

d)

spring

40.

What season is pictured in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

41.

What happens during an equinox (when day and night are equal)?

a)

Equal amount of day light and equal amount of night -- Igual cantidad de luz diurna e igual cantidad de luz nocturna

b)

Equal amount of winter and summer -- Igual cantidad de invierno y verano

c)

Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone -- Cantidades iguales de perritos calientes para todos

d)

The longest day of the year -- El día más largo del año

42.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
43.

What causes the seasons to occur on Earth?

a)

The revolution only

b)

The rotation

c)

The revolution and the tilt

d)

The rotation and the tilt

44.

Which phrase best describes this illustration of the South Pole?

a)

A dark winter day

b)

A warm summer night

c)

A frigid summer day

d)

A temperate winter night