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Earth and Space Quiz

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are living things?

a)

Water and sunlight

b)

Rocks and soil

c)

Plants, animals, and people

d)

Buildings and air

2.

What do nonliving things not do?

a)

All of the above

b)

Grow

c)

Reproduce

d)

Need food

3.

What do surroundings provide for living things?

a)

Vehicles

b)

Clothes

c)

Food, water, air, shelter

d)

Toys

4.

What is one use of water in agriculture?

a)

Cooking

b)

Irrigation

c)

Cleaning

d)

Drinking

5.

What is the water cycle?

a)

The movement of water

b)

The growth of plants

c)

The formation of clouds

d)

The change of seasons

6.

What does a thermometer measure?

a)

Humidity

b)

Wind speed

c)

Air temperature

d)

Rainfall

7.

What should you use on a rainy day?

a)

Hat

b)

Sunscreen

c)

Umbrella

d)

Sunglasses

8.

What do clouds bring?

a)

Sunshine

b)

Wind

c)

Rain

d)

Food

9.

What is the sun?

a)

A planet

b)

A star

c)

A moon

d)

A cloud

10.

What does the moon do?

a)

Grows plants

b)

Makes the wind blow

c)

Causes rain

d)

Shines like the sun

11.

What do stars produce?

a)

Water

b)

Rain

c)

Wind

d)

Light

12.

What is one effect of the sun?

a)

It makes it dark

b)

It causes floods

c)

It provides light

d)

It makes it cold

13.

What do we need to do in sunny weather?

a)

Wear raincoats

b)

Use umbrellas

c)

Drink water

d)

Stay indoors

14.

What happens during evaporation?

a)

Water turns into gas

b)

Water turns into ice

c)

Water falls as rain

d)

Water becomes clouds

15.

What is a barometer used for?

a)

Measuring wind speed

b)

Measuring pressure

c)

Measuring temperature

d)

Measuring rainfall

16.

What should you do during a storm?

a)

Stay indoors

b)

Go outside

c)

Play in the rain

d)

Fly kites

17.

What do we use to measure wind speed?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Hygrometer

d)

Anemometer

18.

What do we call the water that falls from clouds?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Collection

d)

Condensation

19.

What is one way to stay safe in hot weather?

a)

Stay in the sun

b)

Drink water

c)

Wear heavy clothes

d)

Run outside

20.

What do we call the patterns of stars?

a)

Tides

b)

Phases

c)

Clouds

d)

Constellations

21.

What do we need to avoid during heavy rain?

a)

Boots

b)

Raincoats

c)

Floodwaters

d)

Umbrellas

22.

What do clouds help to do?

a)

Make it sunny

b)

Block the moon

c)

Regulate temperature

d)

Create wind

23.

What is one effect of the moon on Earth?

a)

It causes rain

b)

It affects tides

c)

It makes it sunny

d)

It creates clouds

24.

What do we use to measure humidity?

a)

Anemometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Hygrometer

d)

Barometer

25.

What do we call the process of water changing from gas to liquid?

a)

Collection

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

26.

What is one thing we should do during windy weather?

a)

Fly kites

b)

Stay indoors

c)

Secure loose objects

d)

Wear raincoats

27.

What do we call the water that seeps into the ground?

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Precipitation

c)

Groundwater

d)

Rainwater

28.

What is the main source of energy for evaporation?

a)

Wind

b)

Sun's heat

c)

Rain

d)

Clouds

29.

What do we need to do to stay safe during a typhoon?

a)

Play in the rain

b)

Ignore warnings

c)

Prepare emergency kits

d)

Go outside

30.

The solar system is made up of _ planets.

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

31.

What is a solar system?

a)

I'm not sure

b)

A planet that is orbited by a moon

c)

A system where there is a sun and objects that orbit it

d)

A planet that is made up mostly of ice

32.

Why does day and night occur?

a)

I need a recap

b)

Because the Earth rotates on it's axis, meaning that when the part of the Earth that we live on is facing the sun, it is day time and when the part of the earth that we live on faces away from the sun, it is night time.

c)

Because the Earth orbits the sun and therefore the Earth isn't always in the same place.

d)

Because the distance between the Earth and the Sun changes. When it's further away, it's night time and when it's closer, it's day time.

33.

How many phases of the moon are there?

a)

8

b)

10

c)

9

d)

7

34.

Which of these are phases of the moon?

a)

Gibbous

b)

Crescent

c)

Full Moon

d)

New Moon

e)

All of these are phases of the moon

35.

Why is it not the same time as the UK in a different country such as Australia?

a)

Because the moon lights up the Earth, which means that day time occurs at different times for many countries. If a country is facing the moon, it is night time because there is no light.

b)

I'm not too sure

c)

Because the Earth orbits the Sun, which means that day time occurs at different times for many countries. If a country is close to the the sun, it is night time because there is no light.

d)

Because Earth rotates on it's axis, which means that day time occurs at different times for many countries. If a country is facing away from the sun, it is night time because there is no light.

36.

Why does the moon appear to change shape on different days?

a)

The moon doesn't emit (give off) any light at all. As the Moon orbits the Earth, the Sun lights up different parts of it, making it seem as if the Moon is changing shape.

b)

Some days, the moon emits more light than others and therefore it appears to change shape.

c)

When it is day time, the moon emits less light than at night time, when it is dark on Earth.

d)

I need a recap

37.

Planets are...

a)

Spherical

b)

Circular

c)

Triangular

d)

Square

38.

Which best describes how the planets orbit the sun?

a)

Round

b)

Straight

c)

Elliptically

d)

Circular motion

39.

Choose the answer that shows the planets in the correct order from the sun

a)

I'm not sure

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

c)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

d)

Mercury, Neptune, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus

40.

Which of the below used to be a planet but is now recognised as a dwarf planet?

a)

Uranus

b)

Pluto

c)

Neptune

d)

Mars

41.

The sun is...

a)

A star

b)

All of these options are correct

c)

Extremely hot

d)

A ball of gas

42.

It occur when their is a suddenly slippage of tectonic plates which bring a tremendous shaking produce by vibration.

a)

Earthquake

b)

Tsunami

c)

Storm surge

d)

Typhoon

43.
What is the most common gas in the atmosphere?
a)
nitrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
water vapor
d)
carbon dioxide
44.
What is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top?
a)
Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
b)
Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
c)
Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere.
d)
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
45.
The layers of Earth's atmosphere are determined by changes in _________.
a)
temperature
b)
density
c)
pressure
d)
color
46.

The main gases that burn within the sun are

a)

Oxygen and Nitrogen

b)

Hydrogen and Oxygen

c)

Neon and Sulfur

d)

Hydrogen and Helium

47.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are actually much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
48.
True or False
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
a)
True
b)
False
49.

What are the 3 R's?

a)

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

b)

Recycle, Reopen, Redo

c)

Reuse, Restart, Recycle

d)

Reduce, Reuse, Radiate

50.

Plants and trees release oxygen into the air.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

The Earth spins around...

a)

The Moon

b)

The Sun

c)

Other planets

52.

Revolve means:

a)

Spin or Turn

b)

Go Around

53.

Which is the correct mnemonic for remembering the order of the planets?

a)

My Very Eager Mother Just Served Us Pizza

b)

My Very Eager Father Just Served Us Nachos

c)

My Very Eager Mother Just Served Us Nachos

d)

My Very Eager Father Just Served Us Pizza

54.

How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun one full time?

a)

24 hours

b)

28 days

c)

180 days

d)

365 days

55.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

56.

Rotate means:

a)

To Spin or Turn

b)

To Go Around

57.

How long does it take the Moon to revolve around Earth one full time?

a)

24 hours

b)

28 days

c)

180 days

d)

365 days

58.

Which moon phase is pictured?

a)

New Moon

b)

Crescent Moon

c)

Full Moon

59.

How long does it take Earth to rotate one full time?

a)

24 hours

b)

28 days

c)

180 days

d)

365 days

60.

The spin of the Earth is what gives us:

a)

Day and Night

b)

The Seasons

61.

How many planets are in our Solar System?

a)

4

b)

8

c)

10

d)

12

62.

Which moon phase is pictured?

a)

New Moon

b)

Crescent Moon

c)

Full Moon

63.

The tilt of Earth as it revolves around the sun is what gives us:

a)

Day and Night

b)

The Seasons

64.

Which is the correct order of the planets?

a)

Sun, Earth, Moon

b)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

65.

The part of Earth that is facing the sun is in:

a)

Daytime

b)

Nighttime

66.

Which moon phase is pictured?

a)

New Moon

b)

Crescent Moon

c)

Full Moon

67.

Which planet is furthest from the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Neptune

68.

Name the order of the planets:

4 lines
69.

What is the correct order of the inner planets starting from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Mercury, Venus, Neptune, Earth

d)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury

70.

What is the sun?

a)

A planet

b)

The Death Star

c)

Star

d)

Dwarf planet

71.

What is the sun made of?

a)

Lava

b)

Ice

c)

Rocks

d)

Hot burning gases

72.

What is the order of the outer planets?

a)

Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn, Earth

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto

73.

Life on Earth needs the sun to survive. Why?

a)

True

b)

False

74.

What is another name for heat energy?

a)

Thermal energy

b)

hot

c)

sound energy

d)

Light energy

75.

The sun revolves around the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What is the 2nd closest planet to the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Tatooine

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

77.

Other than Venus, what happens to the planets the farther away you get from the sun?

a)

They get hotter

b)

They get colder

c)

They get smaller

d)

They become asteroids

78.

Why does the sun look bigger than the other stars in the sky you see at night?

a)

Because it is hotter

b)

Because it is the biggest star in the universe

c)

The sun is farther away

d)

The Earth is closer to the sun than the other stars

79.

This diagram shows that the sun revolves and rotates around the Earth and Moon.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Which answer best describes this model?

a)

Incorrect order, 10 planets

b)

correct order, all planets have rings, 7 planets

c)

The sun is much larger than the planets

d)

Correct order, 8 planets, some planets have rings

81.

How is this model different than the last model?

a)

planets in a straight line, shows the relative sizes better, doesn't show the full orbit

b)

it's cooler

c)

The sun is smaller than the planets

d)

There is 11 planets

82.

What is a limitation of the solar system model?

a)

Not the actual size of the planets

b)

Not really gas or rocks

c)

Not the real position of the planets

d)

All of the above

83.

What tool does a meteorologist use to measure precipitation?

a)

thermometer

b)

wind vane

c)

holding your hands out like a cup

d)

rain gauge

84.

What tool would you use to figure out the temperature for the day?

a)

rain gauge

b)

thermometer

c)

temperature

d)

stick your hand outside to feel

85.

This tool measures wind direction. What is it?

a)

Wind vane

b)

Weather rooster

c)

thermometer

d)

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom