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Human Systems Interactions Study Guide

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All living __ are made of __.

a)

organisms, cells

b)

plants, tissues

c)

animals, organs

d)

things, atoms

2.

Atoms: __?__

a)

the basic building block of all matter

b)

a type of molecule found in water

c)

the largest unit of life

d)

a form of energy

3.

Molecules: __?__

a)

made up of 2 or more smaller particles

b)

always made up of only one atom

c)

cannot be broken down into smaller parts

d)

are the same as atoms

4.

Cell Structures: __

a)

the different components that make up cells

b)

the process of cell division

c)

the energy produced by cells

d)

the movement of cells in the body

5.

Cell: __the smallest thing that can be considered living__

a)

the smallest thing that can be considered living

b)

the largest organ in the body

c)

a type of virus

d)

a non-living particle

6.

Tissue: __related cells working together to perform a function__

a)

related cells working together to perform a function

b)

unrelated cells performing different functions

c)

a group of organs working together

d)

a single cell performing all functions

7.

Organ: __groups of different kinds of tissues working together to perform functions__

a)

groups of different kinds of tissues working together to perform functions

b)

a single type of cell performing one function

c)

a collection of organs forming a system

d)

a group of molecules forming a cell

8.

Organ System: __?__

a)

a group of organs working together to perform complex functions

b)

a group of cells that form tissues

c)

a single organ performing all body functions

d)

a collection of molecules in the body

9.

Multicellular Organism: __A system made up of many sub systems__

a)

A system made up of many sub systems

b)

A single cell with no sub systems

c)

A chemical reaction in a test tube

d)

A non-living object with no organization

10.

The Circulatory System carries throughout the body and maintains the body's.

a)

blood, temperature

b)

oxygen, weight

c)

nutrients, height

d)

hormones, color

11.

Uses __arteries__ and __veins__ to carry blood throughout the __body__.

a)

arteries, veins, body

b)

nerves, muscles, brain

c)

bones, joints, skin

d)

lungs, trachea, air

12.

Nutrients and gases pass through these small vessels called ____.

a)

capillaries

b)

arteries

c)

veins

d)

alveoli

13.

Delivers __ to all the cells in the body.

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

glucose

d)

hormones

14.

Transports the waste of __cellular respiration__.

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

digestion

d)

fermentation

15.

The breaks down food so the body can use it for.

a)

Digestive System, energy

b)

Respiratory System, breathing

c)

Nervous System, thinking

d)

Skeletal System, support

16.

The __Excretory System__ removes __waste__ from the body.

a)

Excretory System, waste

b)

Digestive System, nutrients

c)

Respiratory System, oxygen

d)

Circulatory System, blood

17.

The main organs of the Excretory System are the ____, ____, and ____.

a)

kidney, skin, bladder

b)

heart, lungs, liver

c)

stomach, pancreas, spleen

d)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

18.

Works closely with the __ to keep the body healthy.

a)

Circulatory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Skeletal System

d)

Nervous System

19.

The main purpose of the Muscular System is to __move__ the body's __bones__ and __muscles__.

a)

move, bones, muscles

b)

protect, skin, nerves

c)

digest, food, enzymes

d)

filter, blood, kidneys

20.

The Muscular System works closely with the __Skeletal System__ to help the body move.

a)

Skeletal System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Nervous System

21.

The Nervous System is known as the __ of all the systems because it sends and receives __ to all parts of the body.

a)

boss, signals

b)

engine, nutrients

c)

controller, hormones

d)

powerhouse, impulses

22.

The 3 main organs of the Nervous System are the ____, ____, and ____.

a)

spinal cord, brain, nerves

b)

heart, lungs, liver

c)

bones, muscles, skin

d)

stomach, intestines, pancreas

23.

The Respiratory moves __ and brings __ into the body.

a)

gases, oxygen

b)

liquids, carbon dioxide

c)

solids, nitrogen

d)

nutrients, water

24.

The 4 major organs of the Respiratory System are the ____, ____, ____, and ____.

a)

trachea, nose, lungs, diaphragm

b)

heart, liver, kidney, stomach

c)

esophagus, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder

d)

bronchi, pharynx, larynx, stomach

25.

The Skeletal System provides __ and __ for the body.

a)

support, protection

b)

movement, digestion

c)

energy, warmth

d)

growth, reproduction

26.

Five main parts of the Skeletal System are the ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____.

a)

skull, pelvis, vertebrae, rib cage, cartilage

b)

skull, femur, humerus, tibia, fibula

c)

skull, scapula, clavicle, sternum, patella

d)

skull, ulna, radius, mandible, tarsals

27.

Cartilage is the connective tissue between __ and __.

a)

joints, bones

b)

muscles, skin

c)

veins, arteries

d)

nerves, tendons

28.

Cells use __ to turn food into __ and __.

a)

aerobic cellular respiration, oxygen, usable energy

b)

anaerobic respiration, carbon dioxide, water

c)

photosynthesis, sunlight, glucose

d)

fermentation, alcohol, carbon dioxide

29.

Oxygen + __Glucose__ → __Carbon Dioxide__ + Water

a)

Glucose, Carbon Dioxide

b)

Nitrogen, Methane

c)

Protein, Oxygen

d)

Starch, Helium

30.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants create their own __ and __ as a waste product.

a)

food, oxygen

b)

water, carbon dioxide

c)

sugar, nitrogen

d)

energy, methane

31.

The 2 reactants needed for photosynthesis are __ and __.

a)

water, sunlight

b)

oxygen, glucose

c)

carbon dioxide, oxygen

d)

nitrogen, hydrogen

32.

The products of photosynthesis are __ and __.

a)

glucose, oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide, water

c)

oxygen, carbon dioxide

d)

glucose, nitrogen

33.

The main senses of the Nervous System are __touch__, __sight__, __smell__, and __hearing__.

a)

touch, sight, smell, hearing

b)

taste, sight, smell, hearing

c)

touch, sight, taste, balance

d)

touch, hearing, balance, smell

34.

Sensory receptors take in stimulus information and relay them.

a)

Sensory receptors

b)

Motor neurons

c)

Interneurons

d)

Effectors

35.

The body is kept at the right __temperature__.

a)

temperature

b)

pressure

c)

color

d)

shape

36.

Fill in the blank: Information is transmitted to the __ in the brain through chemicals called neurotransmitters.

a)

neurons

b)

arteries

c)

bones

d)

glands

37.

Fill in the blank: Information is transmitted to the neurons in the brain through chemicals called ____.

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

hormones

c)

enzymes

d)

antibodies

38.

Fill in the blank: This neurotransmission system is the body’s ____.

a)

communication network

b)

digestive system

c)

energy source

d)

defense mechanism

39.

Fill in the blank: Humans __ and form memories by forming strong connections between the neurons in the brain.

a)

learn

b)

sleep

c)

forget

d)

eat

40.

Fill in the blank: Humans learn and form __ by forming strong connections between the neurons in the brain.

a)

memories

b)

muscles

c)

bones

d)

hormones

41.

Fill in the blank: Humans learn and form memories by forming strong connections between the __ in the brain.

a)

neurons

b)

bones

c)

muscles

d)

arteries

42.

Fill in the blank: Connect __ to information to increase neural pathways and memory.

a)

meaning and emotion

b)

numbers and dates

c)

random facts

d)

colors and shapes

43.

Fill in the blank: Focus your __ to increase neural pathways and memory.

a)

attention

b)

elbow

c)

wallet

d)

shadow

44.

Fill in the blank: Learning can be increased by stimulating multiple __ at the same time.

a)

senses

b)

books

c)

computers

d)

teachers

45.

Fill in the blank: Too many senses being stimulated, however, can cause ____.

a)

confusion

b)

happiness

c)

clarity

d)

excitement

46.

Fill in the blank: Viral Infections are caused by a __ where a germ made of genetic material uses the cell’s resources to reproduce.

a)

virus

b)

bacterium

c)

fungus

d)

protozoan

47.

Fill in the blank: Viral Infections are caused by a virus where a germ made of genetic material uses the cell’s resources to _____.

a)

reproduce

b)

move

c)

digest food

d)

breathe

48.

Fill in the blank: The __ is a severe viral infection that affects the Respiratory and Circulatory Systems.

a)

Hantavirus

b)

Influenza

c)

Rhinovirus

d)

Adenovirus

49.

Fill in the blank: The Hantavirus is a severe viral infection that affects the __ and Circulatory Systems.

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Nervous

d)

Skeletal

50.

Fill in the blank: The Hantavirus is a severe viral infection that affects the Respiratory and ____.

a)

Circulatory

b)

Digestive

c)

Nervous

d)

Skeletal

51.

Fill in the blank: Bacterial Infections are caused when __ enters the body, multiplies, and causes an immune reaction.

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

fungi

d)

parasites

52.

Fill in the blank: Bacterial Infections are caused when bacteria enters the body, multiplies, and causes an ____.

a)

immune reaction

b)

allergic response

c)

genetic mutation

d)

hormonal imbalance

53.

Fill in the blank: __ is a common bacterial infection that is often caused by E. Coli and Staphylococcus.

a)

Food poisoning

b)

Tuberculosis

c)

Malaria

d)

Influenza

54.

Fill in the blank: Food poisoning is a common bacterial infection that is often caused by __ and Staphylococcus.

a)

E. Coli

b)

Lactobacillus

c)

Bifidobacterium

d)

Rhizobium

55.

Fill in the blank: Food poisoning is a common bacterial infection that is often caused by E. Coli and ____.

a)

Staphylococcus

b)

Lactobacillus

c)

Bifidobacterium

d)

Rhizobium

56.

Fill in the blank: Diseases are often caused by ____, bacteria, or protozoans.

a)

viruses

b)

fungi

c)

algae

d)

enzymes

57.

Fill in the blank: Diseases are often caused by viruses, bacteria, or __.

a)

protozoans

b)

plants

c)

metals

d)

rocks

58.

Fill in the blank: Protozoans are ____, single celled organisms.

a)

microscopic

b)

gigantic

c)

multicellular

d)

photosynthetic

59.

Fill in the blank: Common diseases that affect people in the U.S. are __ and Lyme Disease.

a)

Lupus

b)

Malaria

c)

Ebola

d)

Dengue

60.

Fill in the blank: Common diseases that affect people in the U.S. are Lupus and ____.

a)

Lyme Disease

b)

Malaria

c)

Dengue

d)

Ebola

61.

Fill in the blank: Attack the body’s ____.

a)

Immune System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Skeletal System

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