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WorksheetsSocrates "Crito" Class Notes
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is the main philosophical work discussed in Week 4 of the learning material?
Plato's Republic
Aristotle's Ethics
Plato's Crito
Socrates' Apology
Where do we find Socrates at the beginning of the context provided in the material?
Teaching in Athens
In prison awaiting his execution
Debating in the marketplace
Traveling with Crito
According to the material, what is Crito trying to convince Socrates to do?
Accept his fate
Escape from prison
Write a philosophical treatise
Apologize to the court
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main topics discussed in the material?
Should we care about what other people think?
Is it ever morally permissible to break the law?
Should Socrates become a teacher?
Would it be morally right or wrong for Socrates to escape?
Consider the question: "Is it ever morally permissible to break the law?" Based on the context of Socrates in Plato’s Crito, what kind of reasoning would students need to use to answer this question thoughtfully?
Simple recall of facts
Strategic thinking and moral reasoning
Memorization of laws
Listing historical events
According to Crito, why should we care about what others think?
Because public opinion can have real consequences, such as affecting reputations and outcomes.
Because it is always morally right to follow the majority.
Because Socrates told him to.
Because public opinion is always correct.
What is the main difference between "good" opinions and "bad" opinions according to Socrates?
"Good" opinions come from those with expertise, while "bad" opinions do not.
"Good" opinions are always popular, while "bad" opinions are not.
"Good" opinions are those that agree with the law, while "bad" opinions break the law.
"Good" opinions are those that make us feel happy, while "bad" opinions make us sad.
According to Socrates, whose opinions should matter in questions of morality?
The opinions of the wise, or those who know something about justice.
The opinions of the majority.
The opinions of friends and family.
The opinions of politicians.
If an athlete only listened to public opinion about their training, what might be a possible consequence?
The athlete might not achieve optimal performance due to following unqualified advice.
The athlete would always win competitions.
The athlete would become more popular.
The athlete would never get injured.
How does Socrates justify not valuing the opinion of the general public in questions of morality?
He argues that the general public does not have particular expertise regarding morality or the nature of justice.
He believes the general public is always wrong.
He thinks only his own opinion matters.
He says the general public is too busy to care about morality.
According to Crito's argument, what is one reason he believes Socrates should flee execution?
He will be harming his friends.
He will gain more wealth.
He will become famous.
He will avoid public shame.
What does Socrates believe should be valued most, according to his response to Crito?
Moral goodness
Wealth
Reputation
Power
Which of the following is a premise in Socrates' argument against fleeing execution?
If you break the law, then you are acting immorally.
If you flee, you will be safe.
If you stay, you will be forgotten.
If you flee, you will gain respect.
Why does Crito argue that it would be unjust for Socrates to stay and follow through with the execution?
Because it would harm his friends, his sons, and his own moral character.
Because it would make him famous.
Because it would make him wealthy.
Because it would please the government.
Evaluate the reasoning behind Socrates' conclusion that fleeing execution would be immoral. Use evidence from his argument to support your answer.
Because the laws of the city have raised and supported him, Socrates believes he has a moral duty to respect and obey them. Fleeing would break the law, and thus be immoral.
Because Socrates wants to avoid punishment.
Because Socrates wants to protect his family.
Because Socrates wants to become a hero.
According to Crito, under what condition do we have an obligation to obey the law?
When the law is carried out with justice
When the law benefits the majority
When the law is old and established
When the law is enforced by the government
What is Socrates' main argument against breaking the law, even if one is treated unjustly?
Injustice is always wrong, no matter the circumstances
Laws should be followed only if they are fair
Justice depends on personal opinion
Breaking the law is sometimes necessary for progress
Which of the following best summarizes Crito's conclusion about Socrates' obligation to obey the law?
Socrates has no moral obligation to obey the law if it is unjust
Socrates must always obey the law, regardless of justice
Socrates should obey the law to set a good example
Socrates can choose which laws to follow
Compare and contrast the reasoning used by Crito and Socrates regarding the morality of breaking the law. What is the key difference in their arguments?
Crito focuses on justice in the application of law, while Socrates focuses on the inherent wrongness of injustice
Both believe laws should always be obeyed
Socrates believes in situational ethics, while Crito believes in absolute rules
Crito argues for personal gain, while Socrates argues for societal benefit
If Socrates were to accept Crito's argument and break the law, what potential philosophical contradiction might arise based on Socrates' own principles?
He would be acting unjustly in response to being treated unjustly
He would be supporting the government
He would be ignoring his friends' advice
He would be promoting democracy
