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Colonial America: Key Concepts and Events

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the first permanent English colony and what year was it established?

a)

Plymouth 1615

b)

Jamestown 1607

c)

Puritans 1766

d)

Pennsylvania 1655

2.

The Mayflower Compact (1620) is important because it-

a)

Created the first written constitution in the colonies.

b)

Established self-governance and majority rule.

c)

Allowed for freedom of religion for all colonists.

d)

Was signed by King George III

3.

What region in the 13 colonies relied heavily on large scale plantations and slavery?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Frontier Colonies

d)

Southern Colonies

4.

Under Mercantilism, colonies existed only to-

a)

Create independent governments

b)

Provide wealth and raw materials to the mother country

c)

Form military alliances

d)

Spread democracy

5.

The geography of the New England colonies influence their economy due to rocky soil, cold climate, and access to the ocean/rivers?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What are examples of Representative Government (pick all that apply)?

a)

Virginia House of Burgesses

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

7.

What are the 3 P's of New England?

a)

Puritans, Pilgrims, Plymouth

b)

Pilgrims, Pennsylvania, Plymouth

c)

Plymouth, Puritans, Parliament

d)

Pilgrims, Plymouth, Persecution

8.

Why did Representative Government grow in the colonies (multiple answer)?

a)

Geographic distance from the Britain

b)

English traditions of self-governance

c)

Salutary Neglect

d)

Good relationship with Britain and representation in Parliament

9.

Quakers were known as the first_______ group?

a)

Religious group in the colonies

b)

Persecuted group

c)

Anti-Slavery group

d)

Oatmeal

10.

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

John Locke

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

11.

What document ended the Revolutionary War?

a)

Treaty of Paris 1763

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

Treaty of Paris 1783

d)

Treaty of Versailles

12.

What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

To end slavery in the colonies

b)

To allow colonists to elect their own governors

c)

As a punishment to the colonists and stop them from settling west of the Appalachians

d)

To increase trade with France

13.

Why did the colonists oppose the Stamp Act (1765)?

a)

It banned colonial newspapers

b)

Taxed legal documents and all paper good without representation

c)

Closed colonial ports

d)

Forced colonists to house British soldiers

14.

The Bloody Massacre painting is an example of?

a)

Creative Art

b)

Propaganda

c)

Painting

d)

Communication

15.

Who became an important ally to the colonists after the Battle of Saratoga with the help of Lafayette?

a)

Germany

b)

Britain

c)

Spain

d)

France

16.

What are two strengths of the British Army?

a)

Hired/professional soldiers

b)

More men and supplies

c)

Homefield Advantage

d)

Great Leadership

17.

What are two weaknesses of the British Army?

a)

Poor leadership

b)

Great leadership

c)

Professional soldiers

d)

Lacked Public support

18.

What are two strengths of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

a)

Professional soldiers

b)

Great leadership

c)

Homefield Advantage

d)

Long supply lines

19.

What are two weaknesses of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

a)

Fewer men

b)

Small navy

c)

Fighting on enemy territory

d)

Great leadership

20.

What were two major results of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

a)

Ended the French and Indian War

b)

Ended the Revolutionary War

c)

Set the borders at the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River

d)

Did not allow the colonists west of the Appalachians

21.

Who's Enlightenment idea of Life, Liberty, and Property influenced Thomas Jefferson in writing the DOI?

a)

Thomas Hooker

b)

John Adams

c)

John Locke

d)

De Galvez

22.

What was the rally cry during the American Revolution?

a)

No taxation without representation!

b)

I have not yet begun to fight!

c)

Do not shoot until you see the whites of their eyes!

d)

Give me liberty or give me death!