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Unit 1B Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best explains how aerobic respiration functions to cycle matter and energy within a cell?

a)
Aerobic respiration converts ATP into glucose and releases energy without any byproducts.
b)


Respiration breaks down glucose and releases energy in the form of ATP.

c)


Respiration produces glucose from carbon dioxide and releases energy in the form of free electrons.

d)


Respiration uses sunlight energy to create glucose from carbon dioxide and water

2.

Which organelle is specialized for energy production via cellular respiration?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

The Krebs cycle produces electron carrier molecules. What are these molecules?

a)

NADH

b)

FADH2

c)

ATP

d)

ADP

4.

The Kreb cycle produces electron carrier molecules. Where do these carrier molecules deliverthe electrons produced in the Krebs Cycle?

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Alcohol Fermentation

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Electron Transport Chain

5.

Where does glycolysis take place?

a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Nucleus
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Mitochondria
6.

What process do your cells perform to obtain energy from the glucose you eat?

a)
Cellular respiration
b)
Photosynthesis
c)
Fermentation
d)

Osmosis

7.

What happens when ATP is converted to ADP?

a)

Energy is released.

b)

Energy is stored.

c)

There is no change in energy.

d)

The cell dies.

8.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?

a)


glycolysis --> Krebs cycle --> electron transport

b)


Krebs cycle --> electron transport -->
glycolysis

c)

electron transport --> Krebs cycle --> glycolysis

d)

glycolysis --> electron transport --> Kerbs cycle

9.

An amoeba is a single-celled organism. Which of the following processes does it use to reproduce? 

a)

Fertilization and meiosis

b)

Replication and Binary Fission

c)

Growth and Repair

d)

Zygote production and mitosis

10.

The model shows a prokaryote undergoing a process called binary fission. Which statement BEST describes binary fission?

a)

It results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

b)

It results in two daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cells.

c)

It results in four daughter cells, each containing twice the genetic material as the parent cell.

d)


It results in four daughter cells, each containing half of the genetic material of the parent cell.

11.

There are two kinds of reproduction, asexual (mitosis) and sexual (meiosis). Which of the statements correctly states a difference between the two types of reproduction?

a)

Sexual reproduction involves transfer of genetic information, but asexual does not.

b)

Asexual reproduction involves meiosis, but sexual reproduction does not.

c)

Sexual reproduction involves two parent organisms, while asexual reproduction does not.

d)

Asexual reproduction produces new organism, while sexual reproduction does not.

12.

Hydra can reproduce through a process called budding, in which a single hydra forms small extensions on its body that pinch off and become new organisms that are identical to the parent. Which of these processes is involved in budding?

a)

crossing over

b)

fertilization

c)

meiosis

d)

mitosis

13.

Which of the following correctly defines the process of budding?

a)
Budding refers to the process of a cell dividing into two identical cells.
b)
Budding is a method of plant propagation through seed dispersal.
c)
Budding is a process of sexual reproduction involving two parent organisms.
d)


An organism produces a bud with identical genetic material to the parent cell that forms a completely new organism.

14.

How would you describe the process of genetic information being

passed from parent to offspring in organisms like bacteria?

a)
Genetic information in bacteria is passed through sexual reproduction.
b)
Bacteria do not pass genetic information to offspring.
c)


The organism undergoes binary fission and creates genetically identical offspring.

d)
Genetic information is only passed through environmental factors.
15.

The cell cycle is disrupted when a cell that is undergoing mitosis incorrectly interprets a chemical signal to stop dividing resulting in uncontrolled cell division. The uncontrolled growth causes the cell to

a)
repair damaged DNA
b)
increase nutrient absorption
c)


develop masses that can be classified as a type of cancer

d)
stop dividing completely
16.

A cell has a normal diploid number of 18. At the end of meiosis II, how many chromosomes would each daughter cell have?

a)

18

b)
9
c)

36

17.

Which diagram correctly shows a cell undergoing meiotic cell division?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

18.

Which diagram correctly shows a cell undergoing mitotic cell division?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

19.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Sunlight

Solar Energy

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Water

H2O

Glucose

C6H1206

Oxygen

O2

Photosynthesis Inputs
Photosynthesis Outputs
20.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Oxygen

O2

Glucose

C6H1206

ATP

Chemical Energy

CO2

Carbon Dioxide

Water

H2O

Cellular Respiration Inputs
Cellular Respiration Outputs
21.

During photsynthesis, ​ (a)   ​ is an ​ (b)   and provides the main energy source for the reaction.

Choose from the below words
input
sunlight
sugar
output
22.

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

a)
To store water for photosynthesis.
b)

To make sugars and store energy.

c)
To absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d)
To produce heat energy for plants.
23.

In addition to carbon dioxide, which molecules are used in the Calvin cycle's production of sugars?

a)

ATP

b)

NADPH

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water

24.

Select the THREE answers that best describe meiosis.

a)

It is associated with asexual reproduction, growth, development, and repair.

b)


It is associated with sexual reproduction.

c)

The process creates genetic diversity in populations or organisms.

d)


The daughter cells are identical to the parent cells.

e)


The daughter cells have half the chromosomal information as the parent cell.

25.

After playing soccer, Jake falls and scrapes his knee on the rough ground. Over the next few days, he notices the scraped area becomes inflamed and then gradually starts to heal. What type of cellular reproduction would occur in Jake’s skin cells during this healing process

a)
Mitosis
b)
Budding
c)
Binary fission
d)
Meiosis