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EDW: 8th Grade: World Geo: EV: Q1: Test 4: Earth Cultures

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______ and the ______ help shape human culture, but humans also use and alter the environment to fulfill their needs.

a)
society, art
b)
culture, tradition
c)

geography, environment

d)
language, history
2.

Groups of hunters, gathers and herders that had no fixed homes but moved from place to place in search of food, water an grazing land. The first human.

a)
Farmers
b)
Settled communities
c)

nomads

d)

fishers

3.

As the Earth began to warm many of these nomads settled in fertile river valleys and began to grow crops and lived in small villages. This shift from hunting and gathering food to producing food is know as the _________?

a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Cultural Shift
c)
Technological Advancement
d)
Agricultural Revolution
4.

By about 3500 B.C. some of these villages had evolved into _______

a)
hamlets
b)
tribes
c)
towns
d)

civilizations

5.

highly organized city-based societies with advanced knowledge of faming, trade, government, art and science

a)
Villages
b)
Tribes
c)
Nomadic groups
d)
Civilizations
6.

a group that shares geographic region, identity, culture

a)
society
b)
nation
c)
organization
d)
community
7.

knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, shared over generations

a)
Culture
b)
Community
c)
Society
d)
Tradition
8.

areas of the world that have certain traits in common such as economic systems, forms of government, social groups, history, art, language, etc.

a)

Cultural Regions

b)
Continents
c)
Cities
d)
Countries
9.

Human beings are members of _______, which shared and unique sets of behaviors and attitudes

a)
civilization
b)
community
c)

social groups

d)
society
10.

develop to help members of a culture work together to meet basic needs.

a)
Religious beliefs
b)

Social systems

c)
Economic systems
d)
Cultural norms
11.

In all cultures _______ is the most important group.

a)
family
b)
neighbors
c)
colleagues
d)
friends
12.

Social classes are groups ranked by _______ and ______?

a)

ancestry and wealth

b)
political influence and cultural heritage
c)
age and education level
d)
geographic location and personal relationships
13.

Earth's cultures are shaped by society!!!!

Earth's cultures encompasses (includes) a group's ( 8 answers)

*** Think about it, type your answer and then compare what you have***

4 lines
14.

Match the following Cultures correctly:

a)

Generally refers to Europe and the United State

1.

Western Culture

b)

Refers to the societal norms of far East Asia and the Indian Subcontinent

2.

Eastern Culture

c)

Relatively diverse though many speak Arabic

3.

Middle Eastern Culture

d)

Many of the Spanish speaking nations, such as Mexico, are all part of this culture

4.

Latin Culture

e)

Since humans likely originated here, this continents culture is essential to all cultures.

5.

African Culture

15.

No matter your culture, one thing is for certain...... It Will Change

a)
True
b)
False
16.

________ site of innovation; origin of cultural diffusion

a)
Cultural hearth
b)
Cultural exchange
c)
Innovation hub
d)
Cultural landmark
17.

What is the world's first cultural hearth?

(You did not have an answer written down, Gauth and Wayground's A.I. gave me this answer)

a)
Egypt
b)
Indus Valley
c)
China
d)
Mesopotamia
18.

When inventions were created to make life easier is know as the _________?

a)
Information Revolution
b)
Industrial Revolution
c)
Digital Age
d)
Agricultural Era
19.

Match the following

a)

creating something new with existing resource

1.

innovation

b)

the spread of ideas, inventions, and patterns of behavior

2.

diffusion

c)

when society changes because it accepts innovation

3.

acculturation

20.

Innovation - creating something new with exiting resources.

Which answer below is an example of innovation?

a)

Industrial Revoultion

b)

Modern Western Culture

c)

Native Americans

21.

Diffusion - is the spread of ideas, inventions, and patterns of behavior

Which answer below is an example of diffusion?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Modern Western Culture

c)

Native Americans

22.

Acculturation - is when society changes because it accepts innovation

What answer below is an example of acculturation?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Modern Western Culture

c)

Native Americans

23.

________, or rate of natural increase, is determined by subtracting the mortality rate by the birthrate.

a)
Natural increase rate
b)
Birthrate difference
c)
Mortality rate
d)
Population growth rate
24.

number of live births per thousand people

a)
Net reproduction rate
b)

Birth Rate

c)
Fertility rate
d)
Population growth rate
25.

number of deaths per thousand people

a)

Grow rate

b)

Birth rate

c)

Fatality Rate

d)

Mortality rate

26.

The current average population increase is estimated at ________ people per year.

a)

81 million

b)
30 million
c)
100 million
d)
50 million
27.

As of late 2022, the world population will reach _______ people.

a)
7 billion
b)
9 billion
c)
10 billion
d)
8 billion
28.

population growth where the birth rate is high than the death rate

a)

Natural Increase

b)
Stagnant population
c)

Additive Increase

d)

Negative Population Growth

29.

When there are more deaths than births or an even number of death and births.

a)

Negative Population Growth

b)
Stable immigration rates
c)
Increased birth rate
d)
Population growth
30.

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

**Type you answer, and then compare**

4 lines
31.

People are not distributed equally on the earth's surface?

a)
True
b)
False
32.

is the average number of people living in an area

a)
Census data
b)
Population density
c)
Urbanization rate
d)
Population growth
33.

is the number of organism an area can support

a)
Ecological footprint
b)
Biodiversity index
c)
Carrying capacity
d)
Population density
34.

Carrying capacity is the number of organisms an area can support. This number can be affect by

a)

fertile land

b)

level of technology

c)

economic prosperity

35.

2/3 of the world's population live between _____ and _____ latitude.

a)

0°N and 45°S

b)

45°N and 60°S

c)

20°S and 60S°S

d)

20°N and 60°N

36.

Why does 2/3 of the worlds population live between 20 N and 60 N latitude?

a)

Where temperature and precipitation allow agriculture

b)
Most of the population prefers tropical climates.
c)
Urban areas are primarily located in the southern hemisphere.
d)
The majority of agricultural land is found below 20 N latitude.
37.

Pick three regions where the population is more sparse?

a)

Polar region

b)

Mountain region

c)

Desert region

d)

Coastal region

e)

Plains region

38.

More than half of the worlds population is ________ but rapidly become ________?

a)
nomadic, settled
b)
coastal, mountainous
c)
rural, urban
d)
industrial, suburban
39.

People move to and from areas for various reasons. These reasons can be categorize into ________?

a)
push and pull factors
b)
climate and weather conditions
c)
economic and social factors
d)
cultural and historical influences
40.

Push factor can be defined as

a)

wanting to leave

b)

wanting to come in

41.

Pull factors can be defined as

a)

wanting to leave

b)

wanting to come to

42.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Natural Disasters

Lack of Jobs

Over crowding

Poverty

Drought

War

Food Shortages

Religious Persecution

Job Opportunities

Favorable economy

Better weather/climate

Religious Freedom

Push Factors ( Wanting to Leave)
Pull Factors (Wanting to come to)
43.

List the four Cultural Factors

(hint-all key elements of an area's culture)

a)
Traditions, Festivals, Cuisine, Art
b)
Geography, Economy, Politics, Technology
c)

Government, Economy, Language, Religion

d)
History, Architecture, Fashion, Sports
44.

Governments are a key element of an area's culture, because they can share certain features.

What are the three features discusses in your notes. (select three)

a)

maintain order inside of country

b)

provide protection from outside threats

c)

supply services to its people

d)

build infrastructure

e)

capture and deport criminals

45.

Economy is another key element of an area's culture. How is Economy a cultural factor?

a)
Economy has no impact on cultural identity.
b)

Cultural factors are solely determined by geography. It has not affect on the economy. It only plays a small roll.

c)

Economy only influences political systems. This is solely based of of governmental factors.

d)

Geographer study how a culture uses its Natural Resources to meet human needs, by analyzing the ways people produce, obtain, use, and sell goods and services.

46.

Language is a cultural factor that is a key element. How does Language play a role in an areas culture.

(Hint: think of Louisiana and Cajun French along the bayou)

"Mais Ga de don" vs "Mais Ga la Fais"

both mean "look at that"

Towards Lafayette they say "Mais Ga de don"

In St. Charles and down the bayou they say "Mais Ga la Fais"

a)
Language is irrelevant to cultural identity.
b)
Language is only a means of communication.
c)

Different areas have different words for the same thing. These differences help make up our unique culture.

d)
Language has no impact on culture.
47.

Religion is a cultural factor that is a key element to an area's culture. Explain how.

a)

Religious beliefs vary greatly around the world

b)

Religion can sadly be a source of conflict

c)

People often see their beliefs as a sense of identity

d)

Religious beliefs often influence aspects of daily life

48.

A _________ (age structure graph) show a population's sex age distribution

a)

population pyramid

b)
age distribution chart
c)
demographic graph
d)
population histogram
49.

Name the three types of population pyramids

a)
Expansive, Constrictive, Stationary
b)
Urban, Rural, Suburban
c)
Dynamic, Static, Fluid
d)
Linear, Circular, Random
50.

Match the following population pyramids to their meanings:

a)

Young, growing population; typically representative of developing nations, whose populations have high fertility rates and lower than average life expectancies

1.

Expansive Population

Pyramid

b)

Elderly and shrinking population; have smaller percentages of people in the younger age cohorts; typically characteristic of countries with higher levels of social and economic development, where access to quality education and health care is available to a large portion of the population

2.

Constrictive Population Pyramid

c)

Little or no population growth; often characteristic of developed nations where birth rates are low and overall quality of life is high

3.

Stationary Population Pyramid

51.

What are two main uses of a Population Pyramid (select two)

a)

Determining the average lifespan of individuals (infant, middle age, old, centenarians)

b)

Allows demographers to make predictions about the types of services a population will need (schools, hospitals)

c)

Enable the study of how events (wars, famines) affect population

d)

Analyzing climate change effects on wildlife ( short legged frogs vs long legged frogs)

52.

those who study statistics related to population change

a)
Demographers
b)
Geographers
c)
Economists
d)
Sociologists
53.

What is another work for "spirit"?

a)

God's character

b)

God's will

c)

God's hands

d)

God's body

54.

Why do different societies have different creation stories?

a)
Creation stories are solely based on scientific discoveries.
b)
All societies share the same creation story.
c)
Creation stories are only influenced by religious beliefs.
d)

Different societies have different creation stories due to it being passed down for their understandings

55.

What is the definition of religion?

a)
A belief in a single deity without any practices.
b)
A set of scientific theories about the universe.
c)
A political ideology focused on governance.
d)

The belief in superhuman powers; especially God or Gods

56.

What is the definition of denomination? How is it different from a sect?

a)
Denomination refers to the total number of followers in a religion.
b)
A sect is a larger group that encompasses multiple denominations.
c)
Denomination is a term used only in financial contexts.
d)

Denomination is a recognized branch of the Christian church; a sect is a smaller group that has separated from a denomination.

57.

Name the 5 major religions of the world?

a)
Baha'i, Jainism, Scientology, Rastafarianism, Neo-Paganism
b)

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism

c)
Judaism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Shinto
d)
Atheism, Agnosticism, Deism, Humanism, Secularism
58.

State two differences between Western and Eastern religions?

a)
Western religions prioritize rituals; Eastern religions focus on scripture.
b)

Western religions are monotheistic; Eastern religions are polytheistic

c)
Western religions are polytheistic; Eastern religions are monotheistic.
d)
Western religions believe in reincarnation; Eastern religions reject the concept.
59.

What is a cultural hearth?

a)
A cultural hearth is a historical event that defines a culture.
b)
A cultural hearth is a region where cultural practices and innovations begin and from which they spread.
c)
A cultural hearth is a geographical feature like a mountain or river.
d)
A cultural hearth is a type of traditional clothing.
60.

What is a hearth?

a)

The topmost and bottom most points.

b)

The lowest point.

c)

The ending point.

d)

A center of origin point.

61.

Match the following terms

a)

belief in one god

1.

monotheism

b)

belief in more than one god

2.

polytheism

c)

belief that spirits inhabit natural object and forces of nature

3.

animism

d)

disbelief in the existence of any god

4.

atheism