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AVCN

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A company that implements flexible working hours and telecommuting options is primarily aiming to improve:

a)

Legal compliance

b)

Profitability

c)

Employee work-life balance

d)

Management control

2.

How do transparent recruitment policies benefit an accounting firm?

a)

They help the firm attract a diverse talent pool.

b)

They increase the likelihood of lawsuits.

c)

They limit the pool of potential candidates.

d)

They make the hiring process less efficient.

3.

What does the term "harassment" refer to in the context of the workplace?

a)

A policy that unintentionally disadvantages a group.

b)

A penalty for reporting discrimination.

c)

Offensive or abusive language or behavior.

d)

A clear and intentional act of discrimination.

4.

A company that hires a new accounting manager with strong data analytics skills, even though their background is in engineering, is demonstrating which aspect of diversity?

a)

Ethnicity

b)

Professional skill diversity

c)

Age diversity

d)

Gender diversity

5.

If a company's policy requires all employees to work 60 hours per week, which may disadvantage those with family caregiving responsibilities, this could be an example of:

a)

Direct discrimination

b)

Indirect discrimination

c)

Harassment

d)

Positive action

6.

According to UK law, which of the following grounds of discrimination is illegal?

a)

Educational background

b)

Sex and marital status

c)

Work experience

d)

Professional competence

7.

Which of the following is a benefit of having an equal opportunities policy in business?

a)

Reducing training costs

b)

Encouraging favoritism in recruitment

c)

Widening the recruitment pool in times of skill shortages

d)

Limiting the number of applicants for easier selection

8.

Which of the following is an example of direct discrimination?

a)

Requiring all staff to work night shifts, which most women cannot comply with.

b)

Rejecting an applicant solely because they belong to a different race.

c)

Asking a female candidate about her family plans during the interview.

d)

Offering less favorable pay terms to part-time workers.

9.

Which situation best illustrates victimisation in the workplace?

a)

A woman is not promoted because she is pregnant.

b)

An employee is dismissed after testifying in support of a colleague’s discrimination complaint.

c)

A manager makes offensive jokes about an employee’s religion.

d)

A company sets job requirements that most women cannot meet.

10.

Which of the following is an example of indirect discrimination?

a)

Advertising a vacancy only in a male-dominated environment, making it less accessible to women.

b)

A manager insulting staff with abusive language.

c)

Paying lower wages to applicants because of their age.

d)

Refusing to hire candidates from a minority religion.

11.

Which of the following best explains the benefit of equal opportunities for accounting–auditing companies?

a)

Employees feel discouraged and quit their jobs.

b)

The company can attract talented staff and improve audit quality.

c)

Society loses trust in financial information.

d)

Professional development of accountants is limited.

12.

Which standard should financial statements comply with in practice?

a)

GMP

b)

ISO

c)

HACCP

d)

VAS / IFRS

13.

Which organization is known for launching the “Inclusion & Diversity” campaign to promote women and ethnic minorities in the auditing profession?

a)

Deloitte Vietnam

b)

PwC Global

c)

KPMG

d)

ACCA

14.

Which of the following is NOT an implication of accounting for enterprises?

a)

Providing accurate information for management and decision-making.

b)

Ensuring transparency and building credibility with stakeholders.

c)

Reducing legal risks through compliance with tax and regulations.

d)

Expanding international career opportunities for accountants.

15.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of lacking equal opportunities in the accounting–auditing profession?

a)

Financial transparency will be improved.

b)

Society may experience reduced trust in financial information.

c)

Individuals may lose motivation and quit their jobs.

d)

Businesses may face a loss of talent and reduced audit quality.

16.

Which of the following is NOT a key factor of workforce diversity in accounting firms?

a)

Age and experience of employees

b)

Race, gender, and cultural background

c)

Different working styles and career goals

d)

The design of the company’s office logo

17.

Which example shows managing employees with different family responsibilities in the finance department?

a)

Allowing parents with young children to work flexible hours

b)

Requiring accountants to use advanced Excel functions

c)

Offering IFRS training for auditors

d)

Forcing all staff to work overtime during month-end closing

18.

According to Ingham, what is the first step in implementing a diversity policy?

a)

Embed diversity into HR processes

b)

Analyze your business environment

c)

Communicate the diversity policy

d)

Evaluate the diversity program

19.

An international audit firm requires all financial reports to be prepared in English to ensure clarity among multinational staff. This reflects which aspect of managing diversity?

a)

Tolerance of individual differences

b)

Effective communication with ethnically diverse workforce

c)

Managing flexible working patterns

d)

Dealing with differences in numeracy and literacy

20.

Why does workforce diversity bring business benefits for accounting and finance firms?

a)

It reduces the number of employees needed

b)

It eliminates the need for employee training

c)

It improves the ability to serve international clients

d)

It decreases office rental costs

21.

Which of the following areas is most sensitive to claims of discrimination in organizations?

a)

Payroll management

b)

Recruitment and selection

c)

Financial reporting

d)

Tax compliance

22.

What is one of the key benefits of flexible working hours in the accounting and auditing profession?

a)

Reducing the number of financial audits required

b)

Helping employees balance career and family responsibilities

c)

Ensuring faster preparation of financial statements

d)

Increasing taxation efficiency

23.

Which measure represents positive action in promoting equal opportunities?

a)

Mandatory overtime for all employees

b)

Encouraging job applications from minority groups

c)

Assigning the same tasks to every staff member

d)

Limiting recruitment to internal candidates

24.

Appointing Equal Opportunity Managers or Directors who report directly to HR aims to:

a)

Improve financial transparency

b)

Address underlying causes of inequality

c)

Reduce auditing costs

d)

Strengthen tax regulations

25.

Which of the following is NOT typically part of an equal opportunity policy?

a)

Return-to-work schemes for women

b)

Disciplinary policies to handle discrimination complaints

c)

Training for women in management

d)

Setting fixed working hours for all staff without exception

26.

Equal opportunities aim to manage people at work based on:

a)

Job title

b)

Equal access and fair treatment

c)

Seniority

d)

Personal connections

27.

Discrimination on the grounds of disability includes:

a)

Ignoring birthdays

b)

Making inappropriate jokes

c)

Assigning more work

d)

Offering flexible hours

28.

Victimisation occurs when:

a)

Someone is promoted unfairly

b)

A person is penalised for raising a discrimination claim

c)

Employees are rewarded for performance

d)

An employee resigns voluntarily

29.

Which is NOT a practical implication of equal opportunities?

a)

Flexible hours

b)

Return-to-work schemes

c)

Disciplinary policies

d)

Encouraging nepotism

30.

Step 5 in implementing diversity policy is to:

a)

Define diversity benefits

b)

Involve staff at all levels

c)

Evaluate results

d)

Introduce policy into corporate strategy

31.

According to the social arguments for an equal opportunities policy, what is the primary goal?

a)

To increase profitability and expand the customer base

b)

To ensure legal compliance and mitigate lagal risk

c)

To attract and retain the best possible people

d)

To demonstrate the employer's responsibility anf treat all people with respect

32.

The material emphasizes that which area of employment is an 'area of particular sensitivity to claims of discrimination?

a)

Payroll management

b)

Tax filing procedures

c)

Recruitment and selection procrdures

d)

Fixed asset management

33.

Managing diversity in 'working style' and 'individual career goals' requires management to do what?

a)

Force everyone to adopt a single, uniform working style

b)

Minimize discussions about career goals

c)

Foster understanding and allow for flexibility in working patterns

d)

Focus solely on differences in age

34.

In Ingham's steps for implementing a diversity policy, which action belongs to 'Step 3: Introduce diversity policy into corporate strategy"?

a)

Planning how to evaluate the results of the policy

b)

Defining the business benefits of diversity for the firm

c)

Ensuring all staff understand the importance of diversity

d)

Gaining offcial commitment and recognition of the policy from senior leadership

35.

As described in the material, workforce 'Diversity' extends beyond race and gender to include differences in what?

a)

Salary levels and years of service within the company

b)

Culture, age, preferred working style, and individual career goals

c)

The degree of success achieved by different company departments

d)

Variations in internal accounting and auditing peocedures

36.

According to the material, why is widening the recruitment pool a usiness justifiction for having an Equal Opportunities policy?

a)

It lowers the costs associated with the selection process

b)

It limits applicants to only the highest-skilled individuals

c)

It helps secure the best talent times of skill shortages

d)

It avoids the need to train existing employees

37.

If a company sets job requirements that may unintentionally discriminate against a group, what must the company do to legally justify those requirements?

a)

Claim it was an error and withdraw the policy

b)

Demonstrate that the requirement is absolutely necessary for the job role

c)

Provide a financial compensation package to the affected group

d)

Change the job title to something less sensitive

38.

The legal obligation of non-discrimination applies to which area of staff exit?

a)

Redundancy

b)

Training

c)

Promotion

d)

Salary

39.

Diversity of thought, including varying career goals and working styles, is managed through:

a)

Ignoring personal differences

b)

Standardizing all job tasks

c)

Tolerating individual differences

d)

Focusing only on ethnic background

40.

The essential difference between Step 3 (Introduce into strategy) and Step 4 (Embed into core HR processes) is the shift from a theoretical document to what kind of implementation?

a)

An staff-wide initiative

b)

An operational directive

c)

A legal mandate

d)

A financial requirement