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SS6G2 Environmental Issues in Latin America

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is air pollution?

a)

When rain falls in cities

b)

When harmful substances make the air dirty and dangerous to breathe

c)

When trees produce oxygen

d)

When mountains surround a city

2.

Which geographic feature makes air pollution worse in Mexico City?

a)

The Pacific Ocean

b)

The flat terrain

c)

The Sierra Madre Mountains

d)

The desert climate

3.

How do the mountains affect air pollution in Mexico City?

a)

They create wind tunnels that blow pollution away

b)

They act like walls that trap pollution in the city

c)

They produce clean mountain air

d)

They filter out the pollution naturally

4.

What is the biggest source of air pollution in Mexico City?

a)

Cars and buses

b)

Coal used in factories

c)

Residential buildings

d)

Street vendors

5.

About how many businesses, industries, and factories operate in or around Mexico City?

a)

25,000

b)

35,000

c)

40,000

d)

50,000

6.

How many days per week are people allowed to drive cars in Mexico City?

a)

Seven days

b)

Five days

c)

Four days

d)

Six days

7.

What method does Mexico City use to warn citizens about air quality?

a)

Radio announcements

b)

Text messages

c)

Daily flags

d)

Telephone calls

8.

Which solution has the Mexican government NOT implemented to reduce air pollution?

a)

Public buses

b)

Bike sharing programs

c)

Complete ban on vehicles

d)

New car emission standards

9.

What is deforestation?

a)

Planting new trees

b)

Clearing a forest for human purposes

c)

Natural forest fires

d)

Forest animal migration

10.

How is the Amazon Rainforest most commonly cleared?

a)

By using fire

b)

By using machines

c)

By using chemicals

d)

By using manual labor

11.

What important environmental function do rainforests serve?

a)

They create pollution

b)

They produce rainfall

c)

They clean the air and provide oxygen

d)

They prevent earthquakes

12.

What happens when fires in the Amazon burn out of control?

a)

They create new farmland

b)

They improve soil quality

c)

They destroy more forest than intended

d)

They attract more wildlife

13.

What is lumber from the Amazon Rainforest primarily used for?

a)

Making paper

b)

Construction of buildings

c)

Creating furniture

d)

Making fuel

14.

How do hydroelectric dams affect the rainforest?

a)

They create new animal habitats

b)

They flood large forest areas

c)

They improve water quality

d)

They prevent deforestation

15.

What types of organizations are working to save the rainforest?

a)

Only government groups

b)

Only private companies

c)

Both government and nonprofit groups

d)

Only local farmers

16.

What country is the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest happening in?

a)

Brazil

b)

Chile

c)

Mexico

d)

Cuba

17.

What is released when forest fires burn in the Amazon?

a)

Clean oxygen

b)

Pure water vapor

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Natural fertilizers

18.

Which is NOT a cause of deforestation in the Amazon?

a)

Mining for gold

b)

Tourism development

c)

Creating farmland

d)

Building hydroelectric dams

19.

Why are many species in danger in the rainforest?

a)

Because of climate change only

b)

Because of natural predators

c)

Because their habitat is being cleared

d)

Because of disease

20.

What action are conservation groups taking to help the rainforest?

a)

Creating conservation areas

b)

Relocating all residents

c)

Banning all farming

d)

Building more cities

21.

What is one way the government of Mexico City tries to reduce vehicle emissions?

a)

Encouraging carpooling

b)

Allowing unlimited driving

c)

Banning public transportation

d)

Promoting wood-burning stoves

22.

What ecological problem is shown in this picture?

a)

littering

b)

water pollution

c)

air pollution

d)

endangered animals

23.

Look at the photo. This is an example of _____ pollution.

a)

water

b)

air

c)

land

24.

What is Pollution?

a)

An unhealthy diet

b)

Global warming

c)

Lands, people and plants

d)

Harmful substance introduced to the environment

25.

This image is an example of what type of land degradation

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

Urban Sprawl

d)

Urbanization

26.

Why are rainforests so important?

a)

they make lots of oxygen

b)

they look pretty

c)

they have dangerous animals

d)

it's great for camping

27.

Deforestation is the cutting down of trees.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of these problems can be caused by air pollution?

a)

Respiratory problems

b)

Reduced food sources for humans

c)

Increased disease for humans

d)

Decrease in global temperatures