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SS7G2: Environmental Issues in Africa Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a major consequence of water pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

Increased tourism

b)

Reduced agricultural productivity

c)

Better fishing conditions

d)

Higher rainfall patterns

2.

How does unequal access to water affect industry in Africa?

a)

It creates more job opportunities

b)

It increases factory production

c)

It limits factory production

d)

It improves water quality

3.

Which activity is most affected by water pollution in African communities?

a)

Mining

b)

Drinking water access

c)

Air transportation

d)

Desert tourism

4.

What is a common cause of water pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

Improper human waste disposal

b)

Excessive rainfall

c)

Natural filtration

d)

Clean water initiatives

5.

How does limited water access impact African agriculture?

a)

It increases crop variety

b)

It reduces crop growth

c)

It improves soil quality

d)

It promotes plant growth

6.

What effect does water scarcity have on trade in Africa?

a)

It increases international trade

b)

It reduces international trade

c)

It improves trading routes

d)

It creates new markets

7.

What is a direct result of deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

Improved soil quality

b)

Increased wildlife habitat

c)

Soil that cannot grow crops

d)

Better farming conditions

8.

How does poor soil quality affect farming in Africa?

a)

It leads to increased crop growth

b)

It forces farmers into subsistence farming

c)

It promotes forest growth

d)

It attracts more rainfall

9.

What is clear cutting?

a)

A method of soil improvement

b)

A way to create new farmland

c)

A process of removing all trees at once

d)

A type of crop rotation

10.

What is a consequence of overgrazing in Africa?

a)

Improved grass growth

b)

Poor soil

c)

Increased rainfall

d)

Better farming conditions

11.

How does deforestation contribute to poor soil quality?

a)

It increases soil nutrients

b)

It dries out the soil

c)

It promotes plant growth

d)

It improves water retention

12.

What practice often leads to both deforestation and poor soil?

a)

Crop rotation

b)

Modern irrigation

c)

Slash and burn method

d)

Sustainable farming

13.

What is desertification?

a)

A process of creating new farmland

b)

A process when fertile land into desert

c)

A method of irrigation

d)

A type of soil treatment

14.

Which factor contributes to desertification?

a)

Increased rainfall

b)

Regular crop rotation

c)

Overgrazing by livestock

d)

Forest preservation

15.

What area in Africa is most affected by desertification?

a)

Coastal regions

b)

The Sahel

c)

Rainforest areas

d)

Mountain ranges

16.

How does desertification affect local communities?

a)

It increases food production

b)

It reduces available farmland

c)

It improves water access

d)

It promotes vegetation growth

17.

Which environmental change does desertification cause?

a)

Improved soil quality

b)

Loss of plant and animal species

c)

Increased vegetation

d)

Better farming conditions

18.

What sustainable practice helps prevent desertification?

a)

Controlled grazing

b)

Continuous farming

c)

Clear cutting

d)

Burning vegetation

19.

Which method can help reduce water pollution in African rivers?

a)

Overgrazing livestock

b)

Proper waste management

c)

Clear cutting forests

d)

Burning crop residues

20.

Which type of pollution is shown in the image below?

a)

Air pollution

b)

Water pollution

c)

Acid precipitation

d)

Global warming

21.

What is a direct impact of deforestation on soil in African rainforests?

a)

Improved water retention

b)

Soil erosion and nutrient loss

c)

Increased soil fertility

d)

Expansion of forest cover

22.

It is difficult to grow crops in much of inland Africa MAINLY because of the region's lack of

a)

soil.

b)

sun.

c)

land.

d)

water.

23.

an extended period of time without rainfall

a)

Water Pollution

b)

Irrigation 

c)

Drought 

d)

Climate

24.

what are the two largest things polluting Africa's water?

a)

Sewage being dumbed into the water

b)

Pollutants being put in the air

c)

Nitrogen being dumped into the water

d)

Industrial waste being dumped in the water

25.

What is desertification?

a)

The process by which the desert gets larger

b)

The process by which the desert gets smaller

c)

The process by which the forest gets smaller

d)

The process by which the forest gets larger

26.

Which part of Africa is experiencing desertification

a)

Sahel

b)

Savanna

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Atlas Mountains

27.

Which of the following is a cause of desertification?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Industrial waste

c)

Human Sewage

d)

abundance of water

28.

Poor Farming Practices, overgrazing, deforestation, and draining aquafers are all causes of what?

a)

Desertification

b)

Deforestation

c)

water pollution

d)

Air pollution

29.

Which best describes the impact of desertification on Africa?

a)

People are forced to migrate to urban areas

b)

Farmers are unable to keep crops and livestock alive

c)

People are losing the ability to trade/sell livestock

d)

All of the above

30.

The absence of rainfall is referred to as ____.

a)

Famine

b)

Drought

c)

Flash Flood

d)

Deforestation

31.

Which of these are effects of deforestion?

a)

drought and water pollution

b)

desertification and soil erosion

c)

slash and burn farming and logging

d)

increased rainfall and increased biodiversity

32.

What would prevent desertification?

a)

better farming practices and more rainfall

b)

drought and creating national parks

c)

planting trees and erosion

d)

overgrazing of livestock and heavy irrigation

33.

What is the biggest cause of deforestation in the tropical rainforest?

a)

overpopulation

b)

water pollution

c)

people over hunting the wildlife

d)

people cutting down trees to clear land for farming

34.

What would be a good title for the list below?

*agriculture

*logging

*population growth

*slash and burn

a)

Causes of Desertification

b)

Effects of Desertification

c)

Effects of Deforestation

d)

Causes of Deforestation

35.

Which is an impact of unequal access to water in Africa?

a)

People use too much water for irrigation.

b)

People get diseases from water born bacteria.

c)

People have to move from Africa to North America.

d)

People have built numerous desalination plants in Africa.