A _____-controlled loop repeats a specific number of times.

Each repetition of a loop is known as a(n)

a WHILE loop is...

The -= operator is an example of a(n) operator.

A(n) ____ variable keeps a running total.

A(n) ____ is a special value that signals when there are no more items from a list of items to be processed.

GIGO stands for?

The integrity of a program’s output is only as good as the integrity of the program’s ____.

The input operation that appears just before a validation loop is known as the ____.

Validation loops are also known as ____.

A condition-controlled loop always repeats a specific number of times.

While loop is a pretest loop

The following statement subtracts 1 from x: x = x - 1

It is not necessary to initialize accumulator variables.

In a nested loop, the inner loop goes through all of its iterations for every single iteration of the outer loop.

To calculate the total number of iterations of a nested loop, add the number of iterations of all the loops.

Input validation loop works like this: when the user enters invalid data, it should ask the user "Are you sure? yes/no".

This type of loop can repeat an undetermined number of times.

A ___ error does not prevent the program from running, but causes it to produce incorrect results.

A ___ is a single function that the program must perform in order to satisfy the customer.

A(n) ___ is a set of well-defined logical steps that must be taken to perform a task.

An informal language that has no syntax rules and is not meant to be compiled or executed is called _______.

A _______ is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program.

A sequence of characters that can be typed.

A _______ is a name that references a value in the computer's memory.

A _______ is any hypothetical person that is using a program and providing input for it.

A string literal in Python must be enclosed in

Short notes placed in different parts of a program explaining how those parts of the program work are called __.

A(n) _______ makes a variable reference a value in the computer's memory.

This symbol marks the beginning of a comment in Python

Which of the following statements will cause an error?

In the expression 12 + 7, the values on the right and left of the + symbol are called:

This operator performs integer division:

This is an operator that raises a number to a power

This operator performs division, but instead of returning the quotient it returns the remainder

price = 99.0 . After this statement executes, the price will be of which data type?

Which built-in function can be used to read input that has been typed on the keyboard?

A magic number is:

A ____ is a name that represents a value that cannot be changed during the program's execution.

Programmers must be careful not to make syntax errors when writing pseudocode programs

In a math expression, multiplication and division take place before addition and subtraction.

Variable names can have spaces in them.

In Python the first character of a variable name cannot be a number.

If you print a variable that has not been assigned a value, the number 0 will be displayed

A _____ structure can execute a set of statements only under certain circumstances

The structure that provides one alternative path of execution:

A(n) ___ expression has a value of either true or false:

The symbols >, <, and == are all operators.

A(n) ___ structure tests a condition and then takes one path if true, and another if false.

You use a(n) ___ statement to write a single alternative decision structure.

You use a(n) ___ statement to write a dual alternative decision structure.

and, or, and not are operators.

A compound expression created with the ___ operator is true if both subexpressions are true.

A Boolean expression created with the ___ operator is true if either subexpressions are true.

The operator that takes a Boolean expression as its operand and reverses its logical value.

This is a boolean variable that signals when some condition exists in the program.

You can write any program using only sequence structures.

A program can be made of only one type of control structure. You cannot combine structures.

Single alternative decision structure tests a condition, if true takes a path, or another path if false.

A decision structure can be nested inside another decision structure.

A Boolean expression created with the and operator is true only when both subexpressions are true.

A(n) ______ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.

The physical devices that a computer is made of are referred to as

The part of a computer that runs programs is called

Today, CPUs are small chips known as

The computer stores a program while the program is running, as well as the data that the program is working with, in ___

This volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running

A type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time, even when there is no power

A component that collects data from people or other devices and sends it to the computer is called ___

A video display is a(n) ____ device.

A ____ is enough memory to store a letter of the alphabet or a small number.

A byte is made up of eight ____.

In the ____ numbering system, all numeric values are written as sequences of 0s and 1s.

A bit that is turned off represents the following value.

A set of 128 numeric codes that represent the English letters, various punctuation marks, and other characters is ____.

An extensive encoding scheme that can represent characters for many languages in the world is ____.

Negative numbers are encoded using the ____ technique.

Real numbers are encoded using the ______ technique.

The tiny dots of color that digital images are composed of are called ______.

If you were to look at a machine language program, you would see ______.

In the ______ part of the fetch-decode-execute cycle, the CPU determines which operation it should perform.

Computers can only execute programs written in ______.

The ______ translates an assembly language program to a machine language.

The words that make up a high level programming language are called ______.

The rules that must be followed when writing a program are called _____

A(n) ___ program translates a high-level language program into a separate machine program.

Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical and mechanical components such as vacuum tubes and switches.

Main memory is also known as RAM.

Any piece of data that is stored in a computer’s memory must be stored as a binary number.

Images, like the ones created with your digital camera, cannot be stored as binary numbers.

Machine language is the only language that a CPU understands.

Assembly language is considered a high-level language.

An interpreter is a program that both translates and executes the instructions of a program.

A syntax error does not prevent a program from being compiled and executed.

Windows, Linux, Android, iOS, and macOS are all examples of application software.

Word processing, spreadsheet, email, web browsers, and games are all examples of utility programs.