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Scientific Method Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a series of steps followed to solve problems commonly called?

a)

Scientific Method

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Experiment

d)

Conclusion

2.

What is a description of an object or event using one of the five senses called?

a)

An inference

b)

A theory

c)

A hypothesis

d)

An observation

3.

Which of the following is 100% true?

a)

A guess

b)

An observation

c)

A prediction

d)

A belief

4.

What does it mean to explain an observation?

a)

Making an inference

b)

Assuming something based on factual information

c)

Ignoring the facts completely

d)

Creating a fictional story

5.

An explanation made with the support of data from experiments.

  • It is based on complete information, everything that is known, but is NOT a fact.

a)

A fact

b)

An inference

c)

A random guess

d)

A theory

6.

What is a suggested answer/prediction to a problem without the support of data called?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Conclusion

c)

Theory

d)

Observation

7.

What is an independent variable in an experiment?

a)

The variable that is changed or controlled

b)

The variable that is measured

c)

The variable that remains constant

d)

The variable that is dependent on others

8.

What is the variable that the scientist changes in an experiment called?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Control variable

d)

Constant variable

9.

What is the variable called that you measure to determine the effect of the independent variable in an experiment?

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Control Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Constant Variable

10.

What is an explanation made with the support of data from experiments called?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Theory

c)

Fact

d)

Opinion

11.

What is an experiment called where all conditions are kept constant except one?

a)

Randomized Trial

b)

Controlled Experiment

c)

Observational Study

d)

Survey

12.

What is the group called that receives the treatment in an experiment?

a)

Control group

b)

Experimental group

c)

Placebo group

d)

Random group

13.

The details in an experiment that are kept the same (constant).

  • DO NOT CHANGE between groups.

  • also called constants.

a)

Control Group

b)

Facts

c)

True Factors

d)

Control Factors

14.

Sophie wants to see if plants grow better in sun or shade. She uses the same kind of plant, same soil, and same amount of water.

Which are the control factors? (more than one)

a)

Sunlight

b)

Kind of plant

c)

Amount of water

d)

Type of soil

15.

The group the is kept the most natural. The group that does not receive the treatment (independent variable).

It is used for comparison.

a)

Experimental Group

b)

Control Factors

c)

Control Group

d)

Observation