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Mitosis and Meiosis Unit Study Guide Review 9-26-25

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which phase of the cell cycle is represented by Label D in the diagram?

a)

G1 Phase

b)

Synthesis Phase

c)

G2 Phase

d)

Mitosis

2.

Which process passes chromosomes from two different gametes to the offspring?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

c)

Both

d)

None

3.

How does the corpse flower’s reproductive strategy rely on genetic variation for pollination success?

a)

The corpse flower produces genetically identical clones to ensure that all pollinators are attracted to the same scent.

b)

They use pollinators to obtain pollen from other plants that will fertilize their ovules with fresh genetic material.

c)

The corpse flower uses mitosis exclusively to create pollen, leading to more consistent pollination rates.

d)

Genetic variation in the corpse flower has no impact on pollination, as it relies solely on environmental factors for reproductive success.

4.

Based on the diagram, which part is identified as the "Filament"?

a)

Label C

b)

Label A

c)

Label B

d)

Label D

5.

Which structure is labeled as "Nuclear Envelope" in the diagram?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

6.

If you were to design an experiment to test the effect of a new chemical on root growth, what would be an important control to include?

a)

Only use the new chemical on all plants.

b)

Use a group of plants that receives no chemical treatment.

c)

Change the amount of sunlight for each group.

d)

Use different types of soil for each group.

7.

Which label corresponds to the "Centrioles" in the cell diagram?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

8.

True or False: Multicellular organisms use meiosis to create sex cells.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which label in the diagram points to the "Chromosome"?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

10.

Based on the provided bar graph, which treatment resulted in the shortest average root length?

a)

Control Root Length

b)

Gibberellic Acid Root Length

c)

Auxin Root Length

d)

Lectin Root Length

11.

Which phase of mitosis is represented by Label A in the diagram?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

12.

Which phase of mitosis is represented by Label B in the diagram?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

13.

In the given flower diagram, which label corresponds to the "Anther"?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

14.

Process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes

a)
  1. Mitosis

b)
  1. Meiosis 

c)
  1. Cell Cycle 

d)
  1. Crossing Over

15.

What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis that contributes to genetic diversity?

a)

Crossing Over

b)

Checkpoints

c)

Gamete

d)

Somatic cells

16.

Level 2 Compare and Contrast: Which of the following characteristics applies to only mitosis?

a)

Divides twice, 4 cells

b)

Creates cells that are haploid

c)

Used for growth and repair

d)

Creates genetic variation

17.

In the provided cell diagram, which label identifies the "Spindle Fibers"?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

18.

What is the correct label for the "Centromere" in the cell diagram?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

19.

Which phase of the cell cycle is represented by Label C in the diagram?

a)

G1 Phase

b)

Synthesis Phase

c)

G2 Phase

d)

Mitosis

20.

Which phase of mitosis is represented by Label D in the diagram?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase