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Prefix and Root Word Quiz 9.26

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following words best demonstrates the meaning of the prefix dyna- (power, strength)?

a)

Dynasty – a powerful ruling family

b)

Dynamic – ever-changing process

c)

Dynamite – an explosive with great force

d)

All of the above

2.

A student describes a system as malfunctioning. Based on the prefix mal-, which description is MOST accurate?

a)

The system is operating normally

b)

The system is working at high power

c)

The system is performing poorly or badly

d)

The system is partially assembled

3.

Which of the following words could logically share the prefix mito- (thread) with mitosis?

a)

Mitotic spindle

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Mitosome

d)

All of the above

4.

If a word begins with endo-, which of the following would it most likely describe?

a)

A surface condition

b)

Something inside or within

c)

A shape or form

d)

Something marked for removal

5.

A scientist combines several chemicals to form one substance. Which prefix BEST applies?

a)

syn- (together)

b)

circum- (around)

c)

iso- (equal)

d)

vari- (change)

6.

The word circumference literally means:

a)

the act of circling together

b)

the measure carried around

c)

the equal division of a circle

d)

the principle of space

7.

If two substances are called isotopes, the prefix indicates they:

a)

have equal place

b)

are equal in some property

c)

are completely identical

d)

both split easily

8.

The prefix col- in collision suggests:

a)

equal motion

b)

a movement together

c)

a split process

d)

a weak force

9.

Which of the following correctly applies the root logos (reason)?

a)

Biology – study of life

b)

Logic – structured reasoning

c)

Theology – study of God

d)

All of the above

10.

Which word would most clearly show the meaning of the root fiss (split)?

a)

Fissure – a crack or split

b)

Fusion – melting together

c)

Federal – a union of states

d)

Notation – a written mark

11.

The process of fusion is best described using the root fus. What does this root mean?

a)

Equal or balance

b)

Melt or pour

c)

Place or position

d)

Pledge or promise

12.

Which of these best shows the meaning of the root mech (tool, machine)?

a)

Mechanic – one who works with tools

b)

Mechanism – parts working together as a machine

c)

Mechanical – related to machines

d)

All of the above

13.

The word elementary connects to the root elemen, meaning:

a)

principle, rudiment

b)

equal division

c)

death, ending

d)

to put forth

14.

The root mort appears in morbid and mortal. What meaning do both words share?

a)

name

b)

death

c)

reason

d)

shape

15.

If a scientist studies variables, what does the root vari suggest about the subject?

a)

It remains empty

b)

It undergoes change

c)

It is a principle

d)

It holds power

16.

Which suffix would indicate something is connected to another thing?

a)

-ial

b)

-ure

c)

-osis

d)

-sis

17.

The suffix -ure in legislature means:

a)

result of an action

b)

status of a condition

c)

equal part

d)

related to law

18.

A medical condition ending in -osis most likely refers to:

a)

a result or product

b)

a condition or process

c)

a principle or rudiment

d)

a pledge or promise

19.

The roots nasci and natus both mean to be born. Which word BEST demonstrates this?

a)

Nascent – just coming into existence

b)

Natal – relating to birth

c)

Renaissance – rebirth of art and culture

d)

All of the above

20.

The root par means equal. Which of these uses shows the root’s meaning most clearly?

a)

Partition – a division into equal parts

b)

Parity – equality in value or status

c)

Compare – to place side by side

d)

All of the above