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Scientific Method Concepts and Terminology

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The measurable or observable results of the change that is made in an experiment. “The result”.

a)

dependent variable

b)

constant

c)

control group

d)

data

2.

A type of guess or prediction to explain what is happening in the universe around us. It can be tested through an experiment.

a)

making models

b)

evaluating

c)

hypothesis

d)

scientific investigation (scientific method)

e)

independent variable

3.

The set of things in an experiment that isn't changed in some way. It is compared to an experimental type of this.

a)

dependent variable

b)

constant

c)

control group

d)

data

4.

Forming an idea about something.

a)

making models

b)

evaluating

c)

hypothesis

d)

scientific investigation (scientific method)

e)

independent variable

5.

Information that is shown with numbers or visually.

a)

dependent variable

b)

constant

c)

control group

d)

data

6.

Something that lets you talk about and describe something that you cannot directly see, touch, or use your other senses on.

a)

making models

b)

evaluating

c)

hypothesis

d)

scientific investigation (scientific method)

e)

independent variable

7.

An organized procedure that involves using measurable observations to plan, test or modify a hypothesis.

a)

making models

b)

evaluating

c)

hypothesis

d)

scientific investigation (scientific method)

e)

independent variable

8.

Anything in the experiment that stays the same.

a)

dependent variable

b)

constant

c)

control group

d)

data

9.

The factor in an experiment that the experimenter changes. “The change”.

a)

making models

b)

evaluating

c)

hypothesis

d)

scientific investigation (scientific method)

e)

independent variable

10.

What is matter?

a)

Anything that takes up space

b)

A random word

c)

Something to do with temperature

11.

Check all that apply: What are the THREE states of matter?

a)

Solid

b)

Bubbles

c)

Liquid

d)

Water

e)

Gas

12.

True or False: Solids have a definite shape.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which is an example of a solid?

a)

Smoke

b)

Coffee

c)

Car

14.

True or False: Liquids do not take the shape of their container

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which is an example of a liquid?

a)

Smoke

b)

Coffee

c)

Car

16.

Fill in the Blank: Gases take the _____ and ______ of the container you put them in.

a)

Shape and Taste

b)

Volume and Smell

c)

Shape and Volume

17.

Which is an example of a gas?

a)

Smoke

b)

Coffee

c)

Car

18.

In an experiment to test the effect of sunlight on plant growth, what is the independent variable?

a)

Amount of water given to the plants

b)

Type of soil used

c)

Amount of sunlight received

d)

Height of the plants

19.

What is the independent variable?

a)

how much salt put in the water

b)

whether the object floats or sinks

20.

What is the independent variable?

a)

how far the ball rolls

b)

the incline or height of the board

21.

What is the independent variable?

a)

the temperature

b)

how the ball bounces

22.

What is the independent variable?

a)

putting soap on a coin

b)

how much water fits on the coin

23.

What is the independent variable?

a)

how fast the salt melts

b)

the amount of salt put on the ice cube

24.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

music played for the plant

b)

how the plant grows

25.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

the texture of the cookie

b)

the amount of baking powder added to the recipe

26.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

how much mold grows

b)

the amount of light

27.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

how long it takes the clothes to dry

b)

the temperature

28.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

adding water

b)

whether the balloon burst

29.

Which of the following is a dependent variable in an experiment measuring the effect of fertilizer on plant height?

a)

Type of fertilizer used

b)

Amount of fertilizer used

c)

Height of the plants

d)

Type of plants used

30.

In an experiment, if you are testing how different temperatures affect the rate of a chemical reaction, what is the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Rate of the chemical reaction

c)

Type of chemical used

d)

Volume of the chemical

31.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable?

a)

The independent variable is changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

b)

The dependent variable is changed to observe its effect on the independent variable.

c)

Both variables are changed simultaneously.

d)

Neither variable is changed.

32.

In an experiment to determine the effect of different amounts of sleep on test scores, what would be the independent variable?

a)

Test scores

b)

Amount of sleep

c)

Type of test

d)

Time of day the test is taken

33.

You are designing an experiment to test the effect of different types of music on concentration levels. What would be a suitable dependent variable?

a)

Type of music

b)

Volume of music

c)

Concentration levels

d)

Duration of the experiment

34.

In an experiment to test the effect of different fertilizers on plant growth, you measure the height of the plants every week. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Type of fertilizer

b)

Height of the plants

c)

Amount of water

d)

Type of plants

35.

You are asked to design an experiment to test how the amount of exercise affects heart rate. Which of the following would be the independent variable?

a)

Heart rate

b)

Amount of exercise

c)

Type of exercise

d)

Age of participants

36.

In an experiment to determine the effect of different amounts of water on plant growth, what is the dependent variable?

a)

Amount of water

b)

Type of plant

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Type of soil

37.

You are analyzing data from an experiment where different amounts of light were given to plants to see how it affects their growth. What is the independent variable?

a)

Amount of light

b)

Growth of the plants

c)

Type of plant

d)

Type of soil

38.

Design an experiment to test the effect of different study techniques on test scores. What would be the independent variable?

a)

Test scores

b)

Study techniques

c)

Duration of study

d)

Subject of the test

39.

In an experiment to test the effect of temperature on the solubility of a substance, what would be the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Solubility of the substance

c)

Type of substance

d)

Volume of solvent

40.

You are asked to analyze data from an experiment where different amounts of fertilizer were used to see their effect on plant growth. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Amount of fertilizer

b)

Type of plant

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Type of soil

41.

In an experiment to test the effect of different types of soil on plant growth, what would be the independent variable?

a)

Type of soil

b)

Amount of water

c)

Growth of the plant

d)

Type of plant

42.

You are designing an experiment to test how different amounts of sleep affect memory retention. What would be a suitable dependent variable?

a)

Amount of sleep

b)

Memory retention

c)

Type of memory test

d)

Age of participants

43.

What is the independent variable in the question below?


Will hair have more shine if conditioneer is used before or after shampooing?

a)

Shininess of hair

b)

When the hair is conditioned

44.

What is the dependent variable in the question below?


Are children who learn to read before kindergarten more likely to attend college?

a)

when students learn to read

b)

likeliness to attend college

c)

what students read

45.

What is the dependent variable in the question below?


Are fisherment who use live bate more likely to catch a fish than fisherman who use artificial (fake) bait?

a)

likeliness of catching fish

b)

what bait is used

46.

What is the independent variable in the question below?


When students bring a packed lunch to school do they consume fewer calories?

a)

Whether or not students bring a packed lunch or eat a school lunch

b)

how many calories students consume

47.

What is the independint variable in the question below?


Do movie goers eat more popcorn during comedies or dramas?

a)

the amount of popcorn eaten during the movie

b)

which movie is seen