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Worksheets

8th Grade Q1 Stems

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: The root 'ast/astro' means _______.

a)

star

b)

water

c)

earth

d)

light

2.

Fill in the blank: The word 'astrography' means the ______ of stars and space.

a)

mapping

b)

study

c)

movement

d)

origin

3.

Fill in the blank: The word 'astrometry' is the study of the positions and ______ of stars.

a)

movements

b)

colors

c)

sizes

d)

temperatures

4.

Fill in the blank: An 'asterisk' is a star-shaped symbol (*) used to show ______ information in writing.

a)

extra

b)

main

c)

hidden

d)

incorrect

5.

Match the part of speech with its definition.

a)

Names a person, place, thing, or idea.

1.

Noun

b)

Shows action

2.

Verb

c)

a word that describes a noun

3.

Adjective

d)

a word that describes or modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb; often ends in -ly

4.

Adverb

6.

What part of speech is the word 'astrology' in this sentence?

Many people read their horoscope to learn about astrology.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

7.

What part of speech is the word 'astronomical' in this sentence?

The cost of the new telescope was astronomical.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

8.

What part of speech is the word 'disastrous' in this sentence?

The storm caused disastrous damage to the town,

flooding homes and knocking down trees.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

9.

What part of speech is the word 'disastrously' in this sentence?

The plan failed disastrously, causing many problems for the team.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

10.

astronaut: _________ :: pilot : airplane

a)

spaceship

b)

rocket

c)

car

d)

submarine

11.

tiny : minuscule :: astronomical : __________

a)

enormous

b)

minute

c)

average

d)

petite

12.

disastrous : success :: _________ : achievement

a)

failure

b)

victory

c)

progress

d)

effort

13.

asterisk: footnote:: bookmark: __________

a)

page

b)

chapter

c)

cover

d)

title

14.

What is the meaning of the stem 'tract'?

a)

to draw or pull

b)

a type of vehicle

c)

a musical instrument

d)

a kind of fruit

15.

In the sentence: 'The colorful flowers in the garden attract bees and butterflies.' What does the word 'attract' mean?

a)

to draw to

b)

to run from

c)

to ignore

d)

to hide from

16.

In the sentence: 'The new tires provided better traction on the slippery road.' What does the word 'traction' mean?

a)

the grip of a tire on the road

b)

the color of the tires

c)

the speed of the car

d)

the sound tires make

17.

In the sentence: 'After realizing his mistake, he quickly retracted his statement.' What does the word 'retracted' mean?

a)

to withdraw

b)

to repeat

c)

to emphasize

d)

to ignore

18.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?
The poor lighting detracts from the overall ambiance of the restaurant.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

19.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

Please subtract the shipping cost from the total amount.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

20.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

Despite numerous attempts, the dog remained intractable

and refused to obey any commands.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

21.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

The newspaper issued a retraction and apologized

for the false information published.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

22.

contraction : _______ :: expansion is to lengthen

a)

shorten

b)

widen

c)

expand

d)

increase

23.

_______ : remove :: washable : clean

a)

extract

b)

insert

c)

attach

d)

combine

24.

retract: reach out :: _______ : pull back

a)

extend

b)

contract

c)

release

d)

remove

25.

detract: value :: subtract: _______

a)

numbers

b)

letters

c)

colors

d)

words

26.

Fill in the blank: The root words 'duc', 'duce', and 'duct' mean ________.

a)

to lead

b)

to write

c)

to see

d)

to build

27.

Read the context: 'The conductor led the orchestra as they played the difficult music.' Using context clues, fill in the blank with the correct definition:
A conductor is ________.

a)

a person who leads a group of musicians

b)

a type of musical instrument

c)

a person who writes music

d)

a place where music is performed

28.

Read the context: 'He started a recycling center to reduce extra waste.' Using context clues, fill in the blank with the correct definition:

To reduce means ________.

a)

to decrease the amount of something

b)

to increase the amount of something

c)

to ignore something completely

d)

to make something more expensive

29.

Read the context: 'The producer of the movie oversees everything.' Using context clues, fill in the blank with the correct definition:

A producer is ________.

a)

the person who creates something

b)

a person who acts in a movie

c)

someone who writes the script

d)

the person who watches the movie

30.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

You can deductively arrive at the answer if you follow those steps.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

31.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

I am jealous of my friend’s induction into the National Honor Society.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

32.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

Who is producing this part of the show today?

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

33.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

I wasn’t nearly as productive as I could have been today.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

34.

__________ : create :: consume : use

a)

produce

b)

destroy

c)

imitate

d)

observe

35.

aqueduct : __________ :: highway : cars

a)

water

b)

trains

c)

people

d)

planes

36.

abduct: __________ :: release: free

a)

take

b)

give

c)

open

d)

find

37.

reduction: increase :: expansion: __________

a)

decrease

b)

growth

c)

addition

d)

enlarge

38.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'micro'?

a)

small or minute

b)

large or huge

c)

fast or rapid

d)

old or ancient

39.

What is the meaning of the word 'microchip' as used in the sentence: 'In order to track my dog, the vet inserted a microchip under his skin in case he got lost.'?

a)

small electronic chip used for identification or tracking

b)

a type of dog collar

c)

a medical injection for pain relief

d)

a GPS satellite device

40.

What does the word 'micromanages' mean in the sentence: 'My boss micromanages every little task I do at work.'?

a)

control or pay attention to very small details of others' work

b)

ignore the work of others completely

c)

encourage others to work independently

d)

complete all the work by themselves

41.

What is a 'microscope' as described in the sentence: 'One of my favorite things in 8th grade science is working with a microscope to see the microbes.'?

a)

tool that helps you see tiny objects

b)

type of musical instrument

c)

kind of cooking utensil

d)

piece of sports equipment

42.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

I have been told to never use a metal container when I reheat my food in the microwave because it will catch on fire.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

43.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

A cell is microscopic; therefore, it cannot

be seen with the naked eye.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

44.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

I microwaved my lunch for three minutes.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

45.

What role/part of speech do the words in bold play in the sentence?

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

46.

telescope : stars :: __________ : cells

a)

microscope

b)

telescope

c)

binoculars

d)

periscope

47.

key : lock :: __________ : identify

a)

microchip

b)

password

c)

button

d)

screen

48.

Which of the following is an analogy using the stem MICRO?

a)

A microscope is to small objects as a telescope is to distant objects.

b)

A macro lens is to close-up photos as a wide lens is to landscapes.

c)

A megaphone is to loud sounds as a microphone is to quiet sounds.

d)

A microchip is to computers as a battery is to flashlights.

49.

What does the root word 'geo' mean?

a)

earth

b)

water

c)

fire

d)

air

50.

What is the meaning of the word 'geology'? Fill in the blank: Geology is ____________.

a)

the study of earth's structures

b)

the study of stars and planets

c)

the study of plants and animals

d)

the study of human history

51.

What is the meaning of the word 'geothermal'? Fill in the blank: Geothermal means ____________.

a)

heat produced from the inside of the Earth

b)

energy from the sun

c)

water from underground rivers

d)

wind power generated by turbines

52.

What is the meaning of the word 'geoglyphs'? Geoglyphs are ____________.

a)

a large design produced on the ground or in stone

b)

a type of ancient musical instrument

c)

a rare species of desert plant

d)

a traditional form of pottery

53.

What part of speech is the word in bold?

The geography teacher introduced the students to the diverse landscapes and

climates found in different regions around the world.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

54.

What part of speech is the word in bold?

The geocentric model of the universe, with Earth at its center, was once widely

accepted until the heliocentric model revolutionized our understanding of the

solar system.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

55.

What part of speech is the word in bold?

The geologist examined the rock formations, looking for any

geological anomalies that could indicate potential mineral deposits.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

56.

What part of speech is the word in bold?

The resort's main attraction was its unique geothermal spa,

drawing tourists from all over the world to experience the

healing properties of the natural hot springs.

a)

noun

b)

verb

c)

adjective

d)

adverb

57.

__________ : Earth :: Heliocentric: Sun

a)

Geocentric

b)

Geology

c)

Geothermal

d)

Geoglyph

58.

geology : rocks :: biology : ____________

a)

life

b)

minerals

c)

planets

d)

machines

59.

Which of the following is an analogy using the stem GEO?

a)

Geology : Study of Earth

b)

Biology : Study of Life

c)

Astronomy : Study of Stars

d)

Psychology : Study of Mind

60.

Match the stems with their definitions

a)

ast/astro

1.

star

b)

tract

2.

to draw or pull

c)

duc/duce/duct

3.

to lead

d)

micro

4.

small or minute

e)

geo

5.

earth