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Legislative Branch Study Guide

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

2.

How many total Representatives are there?

a)

270

b)

435

c)

100

d)

51

3.

How many Senators per State?

a)

10

b)

Depends on population

c)

2

d)

100

4.

How many total senators are there?

a)

49

b)

100

c)

435

d)

218

5.

Why are there two houses in Congress?

a)

So the Legislative branch did not become too powerful

b)

To balance out the power between large states (proportional representation) and small states (equal representation)

c)

To have more representatives with different ideas in different areas of Congress

d)

So The Legislative branch could think over laws more carefully

6.

How long is a senators term?

a)

8

b)

4

c)

6

d)

2

7.

How long is a Representatives term?

a)

2

b)

7

c)

8

d)

4

8.

What Requirement is shared between becoming a Senator and Representative?

a)

Citizen of U.S. for 9 years

b)

A Resident of the state you hope to represent

c)

Citizen of U.S. for 7 years

d)

Be at lest 30 years old

9.

How old does someone have to be before running for Representatives?

a)

35

b)

25

c)

20

d)

30

10.

Who can propose an idea for a bill?

a)

President

b)

Common People

c)

Special Interest groups

d)

All of these

11.

What are the two houses of Congress?

a)

Senate and Congress

b)

House of Representatives and Senate

c)

Legislative and Executive

d)

Judicial and House of Representatives

12.

How is representation determined in the Senate?

a)

By the population of the state

b)

Voting

c)

Equal Representation

d)

None of these

13.

How long must you have been a citizen to be a senator?

a)

7 years

b)

2 years

c)

9 years

d)

No citizenship requirements

14.

How is representation determined in the House of Representatives?

a)

Equal representation

b)

By the population of the state

c)

Voting

d)

None of these

15.

What were the two plans that aimed to set up the legislative branch?

a)

Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan

b)

Ohio and Virginia Plan

c)

Minnesota and Wisconsin plan

d)

Two house legislative plan

16.

The ​ ​ (a)   proposed representation based on population while the ​ (b)   proposed representation based on equality.

Choose from the below words
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
New York Plan
California Plan
Texas Plan
Florida Plan
17.

How many representatives do we have in Minnesota

a)

1

b)

8

c)

12

d)

25

18.

Who is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Chief Justice

19.

What is the minimum age required to become a U.S. Senator?

a)

25

b)

21

c)

30

d)

35

20.

What is the main responsibility of the House of Representatives?

a)

Enforcing laws

b)

Interpreting laws

c)

Appointing judges

d)

Making laws

21.

What is the minimum age required to become a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

21

b)

30

c)

35

d)

25

22.

What is the function of the legislative branch?

Cual es la funccion de la rama legislativa?

a)

Execute the Laws

b)

To create the laws

c)

Review the Laws

d)

Determine what is constitutional

23.

Our congress is bicameral, meaning it has how many houses?

nuestro congreso es bicameral, significando que tiene cuantas cameras?

(a)  

24.

The ​ (a)   contains ​435 members. The ​ (b)   contains ​ (c)   members.

Choose from the below words
House of Representatives
Senate
100
Assembly
Parliament
275
50
25.

Congress can remove public officials from office. What is this called?

Como se llama el proceso congresional de destituir a oficiales publicos?

a)

Copyrights

b)

Advice and Consent

c)

Committee

d)

Impeachment

26.

What is the minimum age to become a member of congress?

Cual es la edad minima para hacerse miembro del congreso?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

22

27.

The ​ (a)   clause gives congress powers that are ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
elastic
implicit
reserved powers
explicit
enumerated
secret
28.

Match the following

a)

vice president

1.

casts a Senate vote only in case of a tie

b)

population

2.

basis of representation in the House of Representatives

c)

representatives

3.

focus on their districts, rather than the entire state

d)

legislative

4.

Framers planned for this branch to be the most powerful

e)

term

5.

the two-year period during which Congress meets

29.

Senators serve

a)

four-year terms.

b)

five-year terms.

c)

six-year terms.

d)

two-year terms.

30.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote.

b)

two-thirds vote.

c)

unanimous vote.

d)

three-quarters vote.

31.

Which official chairs the proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives?

a)

Sergeant-at-Arms

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President pro tempore

d)

Vice President of the US

32.

Congress's power to coin money is

a)

an elastic power

b)

an enumerated power

c)

an implied power

d)

a nonlegislative power

33.

What does the Legislative Branch have the right to do?

a)

Interpret the Constitution

b)

Declare War

c)

Enforce laws

d)

All of the above

34.

Powers of the Federal government, not specifically stated, based on "necessary and proper" clause, Elastic Clause

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Relegated Powers

c)

Savage Powers

d)

Elastic Powers

35.

Term that describes how the Constitution is able to "stretch" and adapt to change over time

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Executive Order

c)

Congressional Censor

d)

Judicial Review

36.

Congressional powers directly stated in the Constitution are

a)

the expressed powers

b)

the implied powers

37.

The judicial branch can check the power of the legislative branch by

a)

refusing to seat members of Congress.

b)

declaring laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

c)

withholding the pay of congressional members.

d)

impeaching members of Congress.

38.

Who is in charge of the Senate when the Vice President is gone?

a)

President Pro Tempore

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Senator from California

d)

Majority Leader

39.

What power does the House have in the impeachment process?

a)

formally charge the person by passing the articles of impeachment

b)

remove the official from office and deny them the right of ever serving in U.S. public office

c)

try the official in a trial

40.

Senators serve

a)

4 year terms

b)

6 year terms

c)

3 year terms

d)

2 year terms

41.

Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

majority vote

b)

3/4 vote

c)

2/3 vote

d)

unanimous vote

42.

To run for senator, you must

a)

be at least 25 years old

b)

be at least 30 years old

c)

have been a US Citizen for fifteen years

d)

have a law degree

43.

Which branch of government can declare war?

a)

All three branches

b)

Executive branch

c)

Legislative branch

d)

Judicial branch

44.

A twenty-eight-year-old citizen could be elected

a)

to the House of the Senate

b)

to neither house of Congress

c)

only to the House of Representatives

d)

only to the Senate

45.

What qualification do both houses of congress have in common?

a)

Members must be born in the United States

b)

Members must be at least 30 years old

c)

Members must graduate from college

d)

Members must live in the state they represent.