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Gravity & the Solar System Section Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space.

a)

elliptical

b)

circular

c)

orbit

d)

obituary

2.

What is gravity?

a)

a star and all the objects that revolve around it

b)

a force of attraction between objects with mass

c)

a picture or shape created by a group of stars

d)

a force that makes objects drift apart

3.

Which list correctly identifies the terrestrial planets in order?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn

d)

Pluto, Ceres, Make Make, Eris

4.

Which contains more mass?

a)

The Sun

b)

all the planets and other objects in the Solar System

5.

How many planets are in our solar system?

a)

9

b)

8

c)

7

d)

6

6.

Name the planets in order from the one closest to the Sun

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

7.

Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system?

a)

Saturn

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

8.

A small, icy body that orbits the Sun. Is made of a main body and a tail.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteoroid

9.

A chunk of rock that burns up upon entering a planet's atmosphere

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

d)

Crater

10.

What things make up our Solar System?

a)

Sun, Planets, Moons, Asteroids, Comets, Meteors

b)

Sun, Planets, Moons, Stars, Asteroids, Comets

c)

Galaxies, Planets, Stars, Asteroids, Planets, Moons

d)

Planets, Stars, Galaxies, Comets, Meteors, Sun

11.

A moon and a planet are different because:

a)

A moon orbits a planet, while a planet orbits a star.

b)

A planet orbits a moon, while a moon orbits a star.

c)

A moon and a planet both orbit stars directly.

d)

A planet orbits another planet, while a moon orbits the Sun.

12.

What defines the edge of our solar system? Mark only one oval.

a)

The asteroid belt

b)

the Kuiper belt

c)

The Oort Cloud

d)

The Nebula

13.

What two factors affect gravitational force? Mark only one oval.

a)

nothing affects gravity

b)

mass and distance

c)

mass and shape

d)

shape and distance

14.

Which planets in our solar system have the most gravity and why? Mark only one oval.

a)

the inner planets because they are denser

b)

the inner planets because they are smaller

c)

the outer planets because they have more mass

d)

the outer planets because they are less dense

15.

The graph to the right shows the gravitational force on Astronaut Mae Jemison (mass of 75 kg) at different distances from Earth. How does the distance from Earth affect the gravitational force on the astronaut? Use data evidence from the graph to support your answer.

a)

As the distance from Earth increases, the gravitational force on the astronaut decreases.

b)

As the distance from Earth increases, the gravitational force on the astronaut increases.

c)

The gravitational force on the astronaut remains constant regardless of distance from Earth.

d)

The gravitational force on the astronaut increases and then decreases as distance from Earth increases.