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Western Civilizations Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Zoroastrianism is the major monotheistic religion of the Persian Empire

What is their major concepts, similar to Christianity?

a)

Good and evil, moral choice, afterlife judgment.

b)

Enlightenment & karma

c)

Fidel Piety

2.

Who was the 1st ruler of the Persian empire 559-530BCE, known for his tolerant rule, and the Cyrus Cylinder, an artifact that outlined his policies of religious freedom and protection for minorities?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Barbarians

c)
Cyrus the Great
3.

How was Alexander the Great like Cyrus the Great?

a)

Conquered neighboring empires and military prowess

b)

Both great philosophers

c)

Peaceful diplomacy.

4.

Who were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations for Western philosophy, ethics, and science?

a)

Philosophers

b)

Emperors

c)

Dictators

5.

Why type of geography did Ancient Greece have, that isolated the city-states into different cultures?

a)
Mountainous geography and islands that isolated city-states.
b)
Flat plains that encouraged unity among city-states.
c)
Deserts that limited agricultural development.
6.

If you speak Greek, worship Athena, Zeus, and Hades, and then are an expert in medicine & geometry,

... what culture are you?

Spread by Alexander the Great...

a)
Byzantine culture
b)
Hellenistic culture
c)
Roman culture
7.

The Roman togas were made out of wool and silk. What does this show you about long distance trade between China and Western Civilizations?

a)

Many merchants traveled the distance of the Silk Road

b)

Trade routes were wary

c)

Large boats are cool

8.

How is the Greek city-state of Athens like the Gupta Empire?

a)
Both were known for their military conquests.
b)

Both were centers of art and intellectual achievements.

c)
Both were primarily agricultural societies.
9.

What is one of the first codified texts of Roman law to be written down. The laws outlined basic property laws as well as laws, "innocent until guilty"?

Served as a basis for much of the legal systems in Europe and the Western Hemisphere.

a)
The Twelve Tables
b)

Caste System

c)
The Code of Hammurabi
10.

What group planned on assassinating Julius Caesar and why?

a)
The Senate, to gain more power for themselves.
b)

The Broncos, to restore the Republic's traditional values.

11.

What a representative form of government such as seen in Rome and the United States. Elected officials represent the people in the government?

a)

A democratic republic.

b)

An monarchy.

c)

A dictatorship

12.

Match the Ancient Civilization

a)

Known for direct democracy, philosophers like Socrates and Plato, and achievements in art, drama, and architecture. Religion was polytheistic. (Athens & Sparta)

1.

Ancient Greece

b)

Leaders included Julius Caesar and Augustus. Maintained order with Twelve Tables, built roads and aqueducts, and transitioned from polytheism to Christianity across the empire

2.

Ancient Rome

c)

Led by Cyrus the Great

Maintained order with satraps and the Royal Road.

Practiced religious tolerance and Zoroastrianism

3.

Persian Empire

13.

Categorize the city-states of Athens & Sparta's cultural differences

Categorize the following

Focused on education, arts, and philosophy

Developed the concept of direct democracy (only for free men)

Emphasized the importance of theater and drama

Focused on military training and discipline

Had a strong land army

Women had more freedom and could own property

Athens
Sparta
14.

What does this Roman structure tell you about the architecture, engineering, and the materials?

What was the point of the Colosseum/Coliseum?

In 3 Sentences

4 lines
15.

What empire is this social structure from; that mentions consuls?

a)
Roman Empire
b)
Mongol Empire
c)

Bronco Empire

16.

Which Roman technology allowed soldiers, merchants and traders to travel more quickly through the empire?

a)

paved roads

b)
aqueducts
c)
arches
17.

"The Roman Empire fell because of weak leadership, corruption, and constant invasions by groups like the Goths. Economic troubles, overexpansion, and Germanic uprising also caused the empire to collapse".

What caused the fall of the Roman Empire?

a)

Invasions by (Germanic Goth) Barbarian Tribes

b)
Economic prosperity and cultural advancements.
c)
Natural disasters and climate change.