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American Colonies Quiz

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which geographical feature is the most important to all new towns and civilizations?

a)

Mountains

b)

Freshwater sources, such as rivers, creeks, lakes, and streams

c)

Deserts

d)

Forests

2.

Which region of the colonies had fertile rocky soil and warm and cold days?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Western Colonies

3.

Which region of the colonies had very rocky soil and cold winters?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Western Colonies

4.

Which region of the colonies had very fertile soil that was used for cash crops?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Western Colonies

5.

What were some cash crops grown in the Southern colonies?

a)

Corn and oat

b)

Tobacco and indigo

c)

Apples and oranges

d)

Wheat and rice

6.

Why did the need for slavery continue to grow over time in the colonies?

a)

There were more factories in the South.

b)

There was more land to farm and more crops to grow in the South.

c)

There were more schools in the South.

d)

There were more cities in the South.

7.

Which region had the least need for slavery?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Western Colonies

8.

What was one reason the Southern colonies needed more manual labor?

a)

They had more factories

b)

They grew more cash crops on plantations

c)

They had more schools

d)

They had more cities

9.

What was a major difference in the work slaves did in the North compared to the South?

a)

Slaves in the North worked mostly in agriculture

b)

Slaves in the South worked mostly in factories

c)

Slaves in the North did skilled tasks around the home

d)

Slaves in the South were teachers

10.

What was the main occupation in the New England Colonies due to their geography?

a)

Farming

b)

Fishing

c)

Mining

d)

Trading

11.

What happened to indentured servants after they finished their contracts?

a)

They were given freedom dues and set free

b)

They became plantation owners

c)

They were sent back to England

d)

They were forced to work for life

12.

Which of these were major exports of the Southern Colonies?

a)

Cotton and tobacco

b)

Whale oil and lumber

c)

Ships and wheat

d)

Furs and indigo

13.

What were major exports of the New England Colonies?

a)

Fish, furs, lumber, ships, and whale products

b)

Rice, indigo, tobacco, and cotton

c)

Wheat, corn, fruit, and hemp

d)

Gold, silver, and spices

14.

What is one way colonists boosted their economy?

a)

By creating farmland from forests

b)

By refusing to trade

c)

By importing all goods

d)

By building castles

15.

Which group made up the labor force on Southern plantations?

a)

Enslaved Africans

b)

European merchants

c)

Native Americans

d)

Free colonists

16.

What was a key feature of the Southern colonies’ social structure?

a)

There were many wealthy landowners.

b)

Equal distribution of land between people.

c)

Ruled by town meetings

d)

Leadership by Native Americans

17.

Who was educated in the New England colonies?

a)

Only males

b)

Only females

c)

All males and females

d)

Only wealthy children

18.

Why was education important to the New England colonies?

a)

To learn farming

b)

To read the Bible for themselves

c)

To become soldiers

d)

To learn to cook

19.

What is a key Quaker belief about equality?

a)

Only men are equal

b)

All people are created equal

c)

Only adults are equal

d)

Only landowners are equal

20.

What was a reason people supported the Great Awakening?

a)

They wanted stricter worship

b)

They were tired of strict forms of worship

c)

They wanted fewer denominations

d)

They wanted more taxes

21.

Georgia served as a buffer zone between which two colonies?

a)

Spanish Florida and English South Carolina

b)

French Louisiana and English Virginia

c)

Dutch New York and English Pennsylvania

d)

Spanish Texas and English Maryland

22.

Which colonies were founded for religious freedom?

a)

Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

b)

Virginia, Maryland, and Georgia

c)

North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

d)

New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

23.

Which colonies were founded for economic reasons?

a)

New Hampshire, Delaware, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

b)

New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, and Georgia

c)

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia

d)

Virginia, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

24.

What was a unique purpose for the founding of Georgia?

a)

A place for debtors to start a new life

b)

A center for trade

c)

A military outpost

d)

A religious sanctuary

25.

How did the Great Awakening affect colonial society? (Select 4)

a)

Increased sense of unified colonial culture

b)

created more denominations of religions

c)

led to greater religious tolerance and an increase in traveling ministers

d)

decrease in religion as a focus in the colonies

e)

growing exposure to Christianity among Africans

26.

Which regions had the highest number of large cities and many ports? (Select 2.)

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

27.

Which region had the most rural area?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

28.

Which region had the reputation of most religious tolerance?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

29.

Which region of the colonies was the first to promote public education?

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

30.

Who was responsible for education in the Middle colonies?

a)

Families hired private tutors.

b)

Families taught kids what they needed to know.

c)

Kids were sent to small schools paid for by the family.

31.

Who was responsible for education in the Southern colonies?

a)

Families hired private tutors.

b)

Families taught kids what they needed to know.

c)

Kids were sent to small schools paid for by the family.

32.

How does religious tolerance affect the society of the Middle Colonies?

a)

Religious tolerance led to cultural diversity.

b)

Religious tolerance led to fights between religious groups.

c)

Religious tolerance led to punishments by the leaders of the church.

d)

Religious tolerance did not affect the society of the Middle colonies.

33.

What were the punishments for a Puritan who broke the religious laws of the colony?

a)

Dissenters were banished or punished.

b)

Dissenters were welcomed back into the church.

c)

Dissenters were always killed.

d)

Dissenters were always sent back to England.

34.

What colonial region is this?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Backcountry

35.

What colonial region is this?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Backcountry

36.

These colonies were settled by the Pilgrims in 1620 and Puritans in 1630 to escape religious persecution in England

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Canada

37.

What group of colonies had strict religious views?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Western

38.

Which colony below was a Catholic haven?

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Georgia

39.

What was the major religious group of the New England colonies?

a)

Quakers

b)

Church of England

c)

Puritans

40.

What religious revival swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s?

a)

The Great Revival

b)

The Great Awakening

c)

The Great Nap

d)

The Awakening from the Great Nap

41.

What did the colonies give the English in return for manufactured goods such as clothing?

a)

Raw materials/natural resources

b)

Manufactured goods

c)

Tools

d)

Furniture

42.
What is the major industry of the New England Colonies?
a)
Cash Crops
b)
Metalwork
c)
Slavery
d)
Shipbuilding and Fishing
43.

According to the map, what export would Georgia be known for in the colonial area?

a)

Tobacco

b)

Cattle

c)

Rice

d)

Rum

44.

Based on information in the map, most workers in the southern colonies were engaged in—

a)

agriculture.

b)

manufacturing.

c)

mining.

d)

trade.

45.
The middle colonies were also called the___________because of their ability to grow and harvest grains.
a)
Grocery store
b)
Breadbasket 
c)
Farmers
d)
Argriculture
46.

Analyze the economic relationship between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain. What was the primary purpose of the colonies from the British perspective?

a)

To serve as a place for religious freedom

b)

To provide raw materials and markets for British goods

c)

To be a place for British citizens to settle

d)

To develop independent economies

47.

Many enslaved Africans were forced to work on large farms called _______.

a)
plantations
b)

farms

c)

Great Plains

d)

Plants