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Chapter 2 Vocab

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the science or practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock; farming

a)
Agriculture
b)
Horticulture
c)
Aquaculture
d)
Silviculture
2.

a person skilled at a specialized trade or craft

a)
engineer
b)
artist
c)
scientist
d)

artisan

3.

forced to leave

a)
banished
b)
evicted
c)
displaced
d)

invited

4.

a good that is used to make other goods and services

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

artificial resource

d)

capital resource

5.

a crop grown for the purpose of selling it rather than consuming it.

a)
sustainable crop
b)
food crop
c)
perennial crop
d)
cash crop
6.

a special quality or trait that makes a person or thing different from others.

a)

trait

b)

characteristic

c)

feature

d)

attribute

7.

an official document in which certain rights are given by a government to a person or business.

a)
Registration
b)

Charter

c)
Permit
d)
Certificate
8.

the long-term trends in weather elements and atmospheric conditions

a)

humidity

b)

atmosphere

c)

weather

d)

climate

9.

to claim land for a nation by establishing a settlement

a)

Annex

b)

Explore

c)

Settle

d)

Colonize

10.

a form of government in which the people rule, either directly or through elected representatives.

a)
Democracy
b)
Theocracy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Monarchy
11.

beliefs that support democracy, such as freedom, justice, and equality.

a)
oppression
b)
inequality
c)
discrimination
d)

democratic ideals

12.

having elements from many different peoples, places, or cultures all together.

a)
multiculturalism
b)
uniformity
c)
isolationism
d)

diversity

13.

an employer or employee who helps produce goods and services.

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

artificial resource

d)

capital resource

14.

to put time or money into something in the hopes of earning a future benefit, usually more money.

a)

Save

b)

Spend

c)

Donate

d)

Invest

15.

a naturally-made item, such as a tree, mineral, or freshwater that people need

a)

human resource

b)

artificial resource

c)

natural resource

d)

capital resource

16.

a large farm, usually in a warm climate, on which many workers, servants, or enslaved people live and work.

a)
ranch
b)
plantation
c)
orchard
d)
farmhouse
17.

a law or rule that controls or supervises certain activities.

a)
regulation
b)
guideline
c)
mandate
d)
directive
18.

of or relating to the countryside and people who live there.

a)
Urban
b)
Suburban
c)
Metropolitan
d)
Rural
19.

a Pilgrim who no longer belonged to the Church of England.

a)
Puritan
b)
Anglican
c)
Catholic
d)
Separatist
20.

focusing on efficiently producing a limited number of goods and services.

a)

Specialization

b)

Mass production

c)

Craftsmanship

d)

Customization

21.

a share in the ownership and profits of a company

a)
Bond
b)
Dividend
c)

Stock

d)
Equity
22.

a government run by religious leaders and religious laws

a)
oligarchy
b)
monarchy
c)
theocracy
d)
democracy
23.

showing acceptance or understanding to people with different characteristics or beliefs

a)
tolerance
b)
discrimination
c)
acceptance
d)
indifference
24.

a member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.

a)
Puritans
b)
Lutherans
c)
Baptists
d)

Quakers

25.

a member of a Christian group called the Religious Society of Friends, who believe in the "inner light" of God within every person, spiritual equality, and peace (pacifism).

a)
Quaker
b)
Lutheran
c)

Puritan

d)
Baptist