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Science Space Study Guide Unit 1

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the _________?

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

2.

The motions within both galaxies and the solar system are determined by a contribution of ________ and other forces.

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

electricity

3.

Increasing the mass of both objects has the greatest effect on the ________ force between two objects in space.

a)

gravitational

b)

electrostatic

c)

nuclear

4.

The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their ________ and inversely proportional to the square of the ________ between them.

a)

masses, distance

b)

volumes, area

c)

temperatures, time

5.

The cause of tides is the ________ of the moon.

a)

gravitational pull

b)

rotation

c)

color

6.

The earth revolves around the sun because the Sun is ________ and is more massive and has greater ________ pull.

a)

stationary, gravitational

b)

moving, magnetic

c)

fixed, centrifugal

7.

The role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system is that gravity ______ the objects towards each other.

a)

pulls

b)

pushes

c)

ignores

8.

The amount of gravitational pull between two objects depends on ______ and ______.

a)

mass and distance

b)

volume and area

c)

temperature and pressure

9.

Gravity is important in understanding the motions within galaxies and the solar system because gravity keeps the planets in ______ around the sun.

a)

orbit

b)

collision

c)

chaos

10.

As the distance between two objects increases, the gravity between them ______.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains the same

11.

If gravity suddenly ceased to exist, objects would float into space in a ______ line.

a)

straight

b)

curved

c)

zigzag