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Esophagus and Stomach Practice Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which medical term refers to swallowing?

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Deglutition

c)

Defenestration

d)

Agglutination

2.

The esophagus moves food using:

a)

Mastication

b)

Deglutition

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Episepsis

3.

A patient has heartburn due to stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. Which structure is failing?

a)

Pyloric sphincter

b)

Upper Esophageal Sphincter

c)

Lower Esophageal Sphincter

d)

Epiglottis

4.

The lower esophageal sphincter is also known as the:

a)

Pyloric sphincter

b)

Cardiac sphincter

c)

Gastroesophageal junction

d)

Coronary valve

5.

The folds inside the stomach that allow expansion are called:

a)

Villi

b)

Rugae

c)

Crypts

d)

Papillae

6.

Partially digested food leaving the stomach is called:

a)

Bolus

b)

Starch

c)

Chyme

d)

Gastric juices

7.

The pyloric sphincter regulates the flow of chyme into the:

a)

Stomach

b)

Esophagus

c)

Small intestine

d)

Pharynx

8.

The esophagus is located (a)   to the trachea.

9.

A patient presents with repeated coughing and choking when eating. Imaging shows food entering the trachea instead of the esophagus. Which structure is most likely malfunctioning?

a)

Soft palate

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Upper Esophageal Sphincter

d)

Pyloric Sphincter

10.

What is the common term for pharyngitis?

a)

Acid reflux

b)

Sore throat

c)

Inflammation of the esophagus

d)

Inhalation of food

11.

When would you most likely expect a patient with esophagalgia to experience this problem?

a)

Before eating

b)

Immediately after swallowing food

c)

While chewing food in the mouth

d)

While digesting food in the stomach

12.

Identify the following anatomy parts.