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Review/Preview CA#2-Structure of the National Govt. 25-26

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are parts of the legislative branch?

a)

A. President

b)

B. House of Representatives

c)

C. Supreme Court

d)

D. Senate

2.

The President of the United States is_______ while the president's cabinet is __________.

a)
elected/appointed
b)
appointed/elected
c)

elected/removed

d)

elected/drafted

3.

Match the phrases to the correct boxes to complete the graphic organizer.

4.

Which would be the best description for the picture of the national legislative branch?

a)

Congress is a one-house legislature

b)

Congress is a bicameral legislature

c)

Congress is the head of the legislative branch

d)

Congress is appointed by members of the Senate

5.

What is the main job of the individuals pictured above?

a)

Create laws

b)

Enforce laws

c)

Carry out laws

d)

Interpret laws

6.

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

a)

A. Executes/Carries out the laws

b)

B. Makes/Creates the laws

c)

C. Reviews/Interprets the laws

d)

D. Checks/Balances the laws

7.

What branch of the government has the following responsibilities?

~ Exercises the power of judicial review

~ Try cases involving federal law

~ Interpret questions involving the Constitution

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

State and Local

8.

What is the main job of the executive branch?

a)

Executes/Carries out the laws

b)

Makes/Creates the laws

c)

Reviews/Interprets the laws

d)

Checks/Balances the laws

9.

The Senate consists of ---

a)

27 members

b)

2 members per state for a total of 100 members

c)

435 members, based on the populations of the states

d)

50 members

10.

What does the principle of separation of powers refer to?

a)

The three branches of government

b)

How the branches check each other

c)

The three levels of government

d)

Federalism

11.

Listed in the Constitution of the U.S.​ ​ (a)  

Used to carry out powers listed in the Constitution of the U.S.​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Implied powers
Expressed powers
Concurrent powers
Reserved powers
12.

What powers does the Judicial Branch have, pick all (4) Four?

a)

Consists of the highest court in the land

b)

Exercises the power of Judicial Review

c)

Vetoes legislation

d)

Tries cases involving federal law

e)

Reviews/Interprets the laws of the nation

13.

What powers does the Judicial Branch have, pick all (4) four?

a)

Interprets the meaning of the Constitution

b)

Settles issues about the Constitution and Constitutional rights by interpreting the Constitution

c)

Declares acts unconstitutional

d)

Declares laws unconstitutional

e)

Approves the annual budget

14.

What powers does the Legislative Branch have, pick all (4) Four, for maximum points?

a)

Makes the laws of the nation

b)

Approves the annual budget

c)

Impeaches officials

d)

Calls for a special sessions of Congress

e)

Confirms presidential appointments

15.

What powers does the Legislative Branch have, pick all (4) Four, for maximum points?

a)

Vetoes legislation

b)

Raises revenue through taxes and other levies

c)

Declares war

d)

Regulates interstate and foreign trade

e)

Approves treaties

16.

The House of Representatives consists of ---

a)

27 members

b)

2 members per state for a total of 100 members

c)

435 members, based on the populations of the states

d)

50 members

17.

What is the highest court in the country?

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

District Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Military Court

18.

What powers does the Executive Branch have, pick all (3) Three, for maximum points?

a)

Regulates interstate and foreign trade

b)

Enforces laws

c)

Appoints federal judges

d)

Declares war

e)

Calls for a special sessions of Congress

19.

What powers does the Executive Branch have, pick all (3) Three, for maximum points?

a)

Executes the laws of the nation

b)

Appoints federal judges

c)

Prepares an annual budget

d)

Approves treaties

e)

Makes the laws of the nation

20.

Label the branch of government that is being described below.

President of the United States​ ​ ​ (a)  

Supreme Court ​ (b)  

Congress ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
National Branch
21.

Complete the graphic.

Branches of U.S. National Government: Match the correct terms to each part of the graphic.

22.

A new problem or issue has been introduced to Congress. What solution best completes the decision-making model?

a)

Additional judges are added to the Supreme Court.

b)

New officials are elected to serve in the legislative branch.

c)

The executive branch holds special sessions with cabinet members.

d)

Elected officials write laws and take action.

23.

Put the 5 steps of the law making process in order.

a)

Introducing a bill in either house

1.

Step-1

b)

Working in committees

2.

Step-2

c)

Debating the bill on the floor

3.

Step-3

d)

Voting on the bill

4.

Step-4

e)

Sending the bill to the President to sign or veto

5.

Step-5

24.

The president has nominated John Jay to be a Supreme Court Justice. What body must confirm the nomination?

a)

Presidential Cabinet

b)

United States Supreme Court

c)

Virginia General Assembly

d)

United States Congress

25.

Select each person or group involved in the law-making process.

a)

Supreme Court

b)

President

c)

House of Representatives

d)

President's Cabinet

e)

Senate

26.

Who can introduce bills in Congress?

a)

public

b)

members of Congress

c)

president

d)

interest groups

27.

Which power does the President exercise when designing American foreign policy?

a)

Commander-in-chief

b)

Chief diplomat

c)

Chief executive

d)

Chief of state

28.

What is the job of the President's cabinet members?

a)

Veto bills

b)

Help carry out the laws

c)

Appoint judges

d)

Write speeches

29.

What does the President do as the chief of party?

a)

Unify the political party

b)

Appoint cabinet members

c)

Veto laws

d)

Appoint party leaders

30.

Match the phrases to the correct place to complete the Checks and Balances Flow Chart.

31.

Which of the following depict the president in his role as Chief of State?

a)

Throwing the first pitch to start a baseball game

b)

Traveling to London to meet with British leaders

c)

Giving the State of the Union Address

d)

Pardoning the Thanksgiving Turkey

e)

Hosting state dinners

32.

What is the President’s annual speech to Congress in which he proposes new laws?

a)

State of the Commonwealth Address

b)

Annual Press Conference

c)

State of the Union Address

d)

State of the State Address

33.

The illustration represents what role of the President?

a)

Chief of party

b)

Commander-in-chief

c)

Chief of state

d)

Chief diplomat

34.

The president is exercising powers as the (a)   in the picture below.

Choose from the below words
Chief legislator

Chief of state

Chief of party

Commander in chief

35.

Which principle means that each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other two branches?

a)

A. Popular sovereignty

b)

B. Federalism

c)

C. Separation of powers

d)

D. Checks and balances

36.

The President holds many jobs each job has a different function. Please match each job with its function. Match the following:

a)

Proposes the legislative agenda

1.

chief legislator

b)

Ceremonial head of the government

2.

chief of state

c)

Head of the nation’s armed forces

3.

commander-in-chief

d)

Representative of all of the people

4.

chief citizen

e)

Leader of the political party that controls the executive branch

5.

chief of party

37.

The President holds many jobs each job has a different function. Please match each job with its function. Match the following:

a)

Architect of American foreign policy; American foreign policy leader

1.

chief diplomat

b)

Ceremonial head of the government

2.

chief of state

c)

Head of the nation’s armed forces

3.

commander-in-chief

d)

Representative of all of the people

4.

chief citizen

e)

Head of the executive branch of government

5.

chief executive

38.

Match each branch of government with the way it checks another branch:

a)

The Legislative Branch checks the Executive Branch by:

1.

override presidential vetoes

impeach and convict a president.

b)

The Legislative Branch

checks the Judicial Branch by:

2.

confirm or refuse to confirm federal judges/justices, impeach and convict judges/justices

c)

The

Executive Branch

checks the

Legislative Branch by:

3.

proposes legislation, prepares an annual budget for Congress to approve, call special sessions of Congress, vetoes legislation Congress has passed

d)

Executive Branch

checks the

Judicial Branch by:

4.

when the president appoints judges/justices

e)

The judicial branch

checks the

Legislative Branch by:

5.

when judges/justices declare acts/laws of Congress to be unconstitutional

39.

Articles I, II, and III of the

U.S. Constitution

describe the structure and powers of the three branches of government. Match the article with the branch of government it describes.

a)

Article I of the

U.S. Constitution

1.

Legislative Branch

b)

Article II of the

U.S. Constitution

2.

Executive Branch

c)

Article III of the

U.S. Constitution

3.

Judicial Branch

40.
Each branch having its own power is an example of 
a)
Federalism
b)
Separation of Power 
c)
Checks and Balances 
d)
Republicanism