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HMS Unit 2 Retake

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An item that is brought in to the country for sale.
a)
Export
b)
Import
2.
Natural Resources
a)
materials on or in the earth that a society transforms into goods
b)
materials that a society naturally has the rights to
c)
resources a society uses to advance itself
3.
The ruling body of a nation, state, or community.
a)
Government
b)
Economy
4.
The average number of people living in a given area. 
a)
Population Density
b)
Immigrant
c)
Rural 
d)
Urbanization
5.
A person who moves into a country
a)
Immigrant
b)
Refugee
6.
A system of government in which absolute power is held by a small group or one person in the name of the people
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Communism
d)
Dictatorship
7.
A system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government policy. 
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Communist
d)
Dictatorship
8.
An item that is sent out of the country for sale.
a)
Export
b)
Import
9.

Which is not a push factor?

a)

war

b)

not enough food

c)

poor housing

d)

opportunities

10.

People in America speak many different languages and practice many different religions. America is described as________.

a)

geographical

b)

multicultural

c)

historical

d)

comical

11.

In countries that experience rapid industrialization and urbanization, which of the following influences where people live?

a)

Close to family

b)

Urban area where there are manufacturing jobs available

c)

In rural areas

12.

Why is it important to have a limited government and a written constitution?

a)

Limit the power of government so they will not take advantage of citizen's rights

b)

So that government officials who make the laws have to obey the laws as well

c)

So that citizens can know their rights

d)

All of the above

13.

What can leaders in a limited government do?

a)

Leaders can hold on to power for as long as they want

b)

Leaders can take away citizen's rights (freedom) whenever they want

c)

The law limits what leaders can do

14.

Who has the power in a limited government?

a)

Monarch (King or Queen)

b)

Dictator

c)

The people (citizens)

15.

An example of government that is ruled by one person is...

a)

Democracy

b)

Constitutional Republic

c)

Dictatorship

16.

Culture is a set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is a culture trait?

a)

Items that all social organizations have.

b)

Hair color

c)

Items that are specific to a group of people.

d)

Eye color

18.

Rules that allow a society to live without chaos.

a)

Custom and Traditions

b)

Social Organization

c)

Religion

d)

Government

19.
Which is not a branch of the US government?
a)
Legislative
b)
Judicial
c)
Free Enterprise
d)
Executive
20.
Which statement best describes culture?
a)
A record of past events that influence people and places
b)
The production and consumption of goods and services
c)
Customs and beliefs that a group of people share
d)
Policies and systems that individual people follow
21.
What part do consumers play in the free enterprise system?
a)
Consumers have no part in the economy.
b)
Consumers spend the profits of businesses.
c)
Consumers make laws businesses must follow.
d)
Consumers demand what should be produced.
22.
Which term would best describe the document?

The United States Declaration of Independence
a)
Primary Source
b)
Secondary Source
c)
Media Source
d)
Digital Source
23.
Which is not a continent?
a)
Asia
b)
China
c)
Australia
d)
Africa
24.
Which is not an ocean?
a)
African
b)
Atlantic
c)
Pacific
d)
Indian
25.
A group of countries with similar histories, languages and religions form a....
a)
Continent
b)
Culture Region
c)
Culture Trait
d)
State
26.

While visiting a new city you notice temples, churches, synagogues, mosques, Kingdom Halls and more. You might conclude that the city is a --

a)

Bilingual Society

b)

Multicultural Society

c)

Variety Society

27.

The countries shown on the map are among the most densely populated countries in the world. Which is the best geographic explanation for this population distribution?

a)

They have cool climates

b)

They are located near water

c)

They have mountains

28.

If you were an African family needing to move to a new area for work, which of these factors would attract you to an area?

a)

Desert

b)

Dense Rainforest

c)

Plentiful Natural Resources

29.
How does geography affect the culture?
a)
people's choices in clothing
b)
the food people eat
c)
type of shelter built
d)
all of the answers
30.

Fill in the blank: The movement of people and other living things from one place to another is called _________.

a)

migration

b)

evaporation

c)

photosynthesis

d)

condensation

31.

Moana's family left their ancestral home in Samoa because there were not enough job opportunities there. What kind of factor is this?

a)

Pull Factor

b)

Push Factor

c)

Both a Push and Pull Factor

d)

Neither a Push nor a Pull Factor

32.

Jurgis left his home in Lithuania and came to America to get a good job. The job in America is an example of what?

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

c)

Both a Push and Pull Factor

d)

Neither a Push nor a Pull Factor

33.

Venezuela has some of the largest oil reserves in the world. For many years oil reserves helped increase the economic development of Venezuela until oil prices and mismanagement caused economic upheaval.

Which Factor of Production caused an increase in economic development in Venezuela?

a)

Capital

b)

Labor

c)

Entrepreneurship

d)

Natural Resources/Land

34.

Use the chart and your knowledge of Social Studies to answer the following question. Characteristics of the Cuban Government

• Power belongs to the ruler

• Dictatorship

• No laws limit what the ruler can do

• Limited access to technology such as the internet

Based on the list above, what type of government is being described?

a)

Unlimited Government

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Constitutional Monarchy

d)

Limited Government

35.

Every person in the United Mexican States shall enjoy the guarantees granted by this Constitution, which cannot be restricted or suspended except in such cases and under such conditions as are herein provided.”

Based on the excerpt from the 1917 Constitution of Mexico above, Mexico is considered a…

a)

Unlimited Government

b)

Limited Government

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Socialist

36.

Which of the following best explains the major difference between a command system and a Free Enterprise system?

a)

A command economy allows citizens to own a business, but in a free enterprise system, they cannot.

b)

A free enterprise system allows citizens to create their own businesses while a command economy government controls businesses.

c)

A free enterprise system expects citizens to trade and barter to meet their needs while a command economy provides for citizens.

d)

A free enterprise system relies on government control of wages and prices while a command economy allows for free-trade and competition.

37.
A system of government, in which everyone, including the people who make the rules or laws, must obey them; usually citizens vote, societies have constitutions, freedom of the press/speech. Government's power is limited by law.
a)
Limited Government
b)
Unlimited Government
c)
Parliament Government
d)
Human Government
38.
A system of government, in which the rulers impose laws upon citizens that they themselves don't have to obey. No freedom of press / speech. Government's power is unlimited.
a)
Limited Government
b)
Unlimited Government
c)
Parliament Government
d)
Human Government
39.
A form of government ruled by a few; where a small group of people have control over a country; for example, a Junta, Theocracy and Aristocracy.
a)
Autocracy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Absolute Monarchy
40.
 A form of government by the people, in which citizens often elect representatives to govern for themselves. Two forms: direct (ancient Athens) and indirect (republic/representative) democracy.
a)
Autocracy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Absolute Monarchy
41.
A King or Queen is the official head of state BUT their power is limited by a constitution.
a)
Constitutional Monarchy
b)
Dictator
c)
Totalitarian
d)
Absolute Monarchy
42.
What form of government do we have in the US?
a)
limited
b)
unlimited
43.
All of the following are factors of production except..... 
a)
Land
b)
Capital
c)
Labor
d)
Culture
44.
In a Command Economy, who decides what is produced and for whom to produce?   
a)
individual citizens
b)
major businesses
c)
chamber of commerce
d)
government
45.
In an unlimited government –
a)
people have no rights
b)
free elections are held
c)
people have lots of rights
d)
freedom is important
46.
Constitutions limit the power of government so that....
a)
citizens' rights are protected
b)
citizens are NOT held responsible for their actions
c)
power is kept in one ruling family
d)
government has unlimited power over the people
47.
Economic system in which individuals and businesses compete for profit with little or no government interference
a)
Command Economy
b)

Free Enterprise Economy

c)
Mixed Economy
48.
a type of government with NO RULES or LAWS that limit a ruler in what he can or can't do
a)
Limited Government
b)
Unlimited Government
c)
Autocracy
49.
How does geography influence the economic development of an area?
a)
Natural resources and climate determine job opportunities.
b)
Areas with many natural resources have weak economies.
c)
Rivers and coastal areas limit economic development.
d)
Geographic freatures lead to an economy based on free enterprise.
50.
What would be the best title for the list below?
-laws
-Bill of Rights
-Constitution
-Citizen Participation
a)
Characteristics of a LImited Government
b)
Benefits of an Unlimited Government
c)
Features of a Dictatorship
d)
Requirements for a Communist Economy
51.
Which of these is the best title for this list?
- Car manufacturer
- Furniture maker
- Shoe Factory
a)
Service Activities
b)
Wholesale Activities
c)
Manufacturing Activities
d)
Agricultural Activities
52.
Which is an aspect of agriculture.
a)
Buying apples from the Farmer's Market
b)
Growing corn
c)
Turning cotton into fabric for clothing
d)
A taxi driver
53.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Free-Enterprise Economy?

a)

The government having limited control of the economy

b)

Competition with little government interference

c)

Businesses are owned and operated by individuals/

corporations

d)

All the Above

54.

Why is it important for citizens in democratic societies to stay informed?

a)

It is not important

b)

So that they can judge if their concerns are being addressed by elected officials

c)

so that they can enjoy political cartoons

d)

so that they can decide which laws are passsed

55.

What is the most important long-range effect of European explorers in the Americas?

a)

immigration by native groups to different parts of the country

b)

They discovered riches!

c)

They spread their culture to the New World

56.

What is the main responsibility of the citizens in a representative democracy?

a)

Elect government officials that represent the people

b)

Elect government officials that have absolute rule

c)

Elect government officials that represent the monarchy (queen/king.)

57.

Which of the following are Landforms of the United States and Canada?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Appalachian Mountains

c)

Great Lakes

d)

Hudson Bay

e)

All of them

58.

What is an important civic responsibility in a democracy?

a)

Reading the news

b)

Serving on a jury when called

c)

volunteering for military service

d)

driving a vehicle that is energy-efficient

59.

What body of water does this image show?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Great Lakes

d)

Atlantic Ocean

60.

_________________ are materials from the earth that people use to meet their needs.

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Nonrenewable resources

c)

Natural resources

d)

Manmade resources

61.

To ____________ is to sell goods to other countries

a)

Import

b)

Export

c)

Deliver

d)

Sell

62.

What do these three holidays have in common: St. Patrick's Day, Cinco de Mayo, Chinese New Year

a)

They started in the United States

b)

They are celebrated only by immigrants in the United States

c)

They came to the United States with immigrants

63.

In 1950, about 29% of the world's population lived in cities. By 2030, that amount is expected to more than double. Choose the graph that best represents the world's urban and rural population in 2030.

a)

b)

c)

64.

The dark places on the map provided are best defined as which of the following?

a)

Urban areas

b)

Transportation districts

c)

Rural areas

65.

I work in the Ford plant making car parts every day. Which industry do I work in?

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Retail

c)

Agricultural

66.

I live in country where property and businesses are owned and operated by individuals or corporations. I live in a -

a)

Socialist Society

b)

Free Enterprise Society

c)

Communist Society

67.

--Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws;

--Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others

--Participate in your local community


These are the responsibilities of someone who lives in a --

a)

Theocracy

b)

Monopoly

c)

Democracy

68.

Which of the following is a right of citizens in the United States?

a)

Owning a home

b)

Voting in elections

c)

Going to public school

69.
Which branch of government interprets the laws?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
70.

How did the first Native Americans come to North America?

a)

They migrated from what is now Mexico.

b)

They arrived by ships.

c)

They arrived by horseback

d)

They crossed a land bridge from Asia