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K3 pertemuan 3

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is defined as an unwanted and unexpected event occurring during work processes?

a)

Workplace Safety

b)

Work Accident

c)

Health Risk

d)

Job Hazard

2.

According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), how many workers die each year due to work-related factors?

a)

3.5 million

b)

4 million

c)

1.5 million

d)

2.93 million

3.

What percentage of the global GDP is lost due to work accidents?

a)

2%

b)

3%

c)

4%

d)

5%

4.

What was the number of work accident cases reported in Indonesia in 2023?

a)

250,000

b)

370,747

c)

600,000

d)

500,000

5.

What does the Pure Chance Theory suggest about accidents?

a)

They are random events

b)

They can be predicted

c)

They are preventable

d)

They are caused by negligence

6.

What is a major criticism of the Pure Chance Theory?

a)

It is widely accepted

b)

It promotes worker accountability

c)

It lacks empirical support

d)

It encourages safety measures

7.

What does the term 'Unsafe Act' refer to?

a)

A legal requirement

b)

A management decision

c)

A behavior that endangers oneself or others

d)

A safe working condition

8.

Who introduced the Domino Theory in 1931?

a)

H.W. Heinrich

b)

Frank E. Bird

c)

W. Edwards Deming

d)

Herbert William

9.

What is the first domino in Frank Bird's modified Domino Theory?

a)

Unsafe Conditions

b)

Accident

c)

Human Error

d)

Lack of Control by Management

10.

What percentage of accidents does Heinrich attribute to Unsafe Acts?

a)

90%

b)

88%

c)

70%

d)

50%

11.

What is the primary focus of a Safety Management System (SMK3)?

a)

Employee satisfaction

b)

Risk management

c)

Profit maximization

d)

Productivity enhancement

12.

What is a key element of a strong safety culture?

a)

Management commitment

b)

High employee turnover

c)

Minimal training

d)

Strict regulations

13.

What does the term 'Near Miss' refer to?

a)

A serious accident

b)

An incident that could have caused harm

c)

A safety violation

d)

A minor injury

14.

What is the main implication of the Domino Theory for accident prevention?

a)

Reduce safety training

b)

Accidents are inevitable

c)

Focus on eliminating unsafe acts

d)

Increase worker hours

15.

What does the term 'Basic Causes' refer to in the context of the Domino Theory?

a)

Immediate causes of accidents

b)

Underlying factors leading to unsafe conditions

c)

Management decisions

d)

Random events

16.

What is a significant criticism of Heinrich's Domino Theory?

a)

It promotes safety culture

b)

It is too complex

c)

It ignores organizational factors

d)

It is widely accepted

17.

What is the relationship depicted in the Accident Triangle?

a)

Accidents are random

b)

Minor accidents lead to serious accidents

c)

Serious accidents lead to minor accidents

d)

Accidents are preventable

18.

What is the role of management in accident prevention according to the modified Domino Theory?

a)

To ignore safety issues

b)

To control and manage risks

c)

To provide training only

d)

To enforce strict rules

19.

What is the primary focus of the Safety Culture?

a)

Minimizing costs

b)

Profit generation

c)

Employee engagement and behavior

d)

Compliance with regulations

20.

What is the purpose of continuous hazard identification?

a)

To enhance safety measures

b)

To reduce costs

c)

To comply with regulations

d)

To increase productivity

21.

What does the term 'Unsafe Condition' refer to?

a)

A safe working environment

b)

Management decisions

c)

A behavior that endangers others

d)

Physical hazards in the workplace

22.

What is the significance of the 88% statistic in Heinrich's findings?

a)

It indicates the majority of accidents are due to unsafe conditions

b)

It highlights the role of human error

c)

It shows the importance of management

d)

It suggests accidents are random

23.

What is a key strategy for building a strong safety culture?

a)

Punishing unsafe behavior

b)

Open communication about safety

c)

Reducing training programs

d)

Ignoring minor incidents

24.

What is the main goal of a Safety Management System?

a)

To increase profits

b)

To manage safety risks effectively

c)

To comply with legal requirements

d)

To reduce employee turnover

25.

What does the term 'Causation Model' refer to?

a)

A strategy for employee engagement

b)

A framework for understanding accident causes

c)

A model for predicting accidents

d)

A method for increasing productivity

26.

What is the primary focus of accident investigation?

a)

To assign blame

b)

To reduce costs

c)

To identify root causes

d)

To increase productivity

27.

What is the expected trend for work accident cases in Indonesia by the end of 2024?

a)

Increase to 1 million

b)

Decrease to 200,000

c)

Increase to 462,241

d)

Remain the same

28.

What is the role of training in a Safety Management System?

a)

To provide theoretical knowledge only

b)

To build practical skills and change attitudes

c)

To reduce costs

d)

To comply with regulations

29.

What is a common misconception about accidents according to the text?

a)

They are caused by negligence

b)

They are predictable

c)

They are random events

d)

They can be prevented

30.

What is the significance of the Safety Culture in accident prevention?

a)

It only focuses on compliance

b)

It is not important

c)

It is essential for effective safety management

d)

It is secondary to regulations