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PR-4

Total questions: 156

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Unembryonated eggs
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
2.
A. lumbricoides
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
3.
T. trichiura
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
4.
Ancylostoma duodenale
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
5.
Necator americanus
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
6.
E. vermicularis
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
7.
S. stercoralis
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
8.
T. spiralis
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
9.
D. medinensis
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
10.
Embryonated eggs
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
11.
Don't lay eggs; only fully developed larvae
a)
Oviparous
b)
Ovoviviparous
c)
Viviparous
12.
cephalic chemoreceptors present in all nematodes
a)
Amphids
b)
Phasmids
13.
caudal chemoreceptors; not present in class Adenophorea
a)
Amphids
b)
Phasmids
14.
Phasmids in class Secernentea or Phasmidea
a)
Present
b)
Absent
15.
Phasmids in class Adenophorea or aphasmidea
a)
Present
b)
Absent
16.
Which of the following has phasmids?
a)
Class Secernentea
b)
Class Adenophorea
17.
Which of the following don't have phasmids?
a)
Class Secernentea
b)
Class Adenophorea
18.
Which of the following has esophagus WITH stichocytes?
a)
Class Secernentea
b)
Class Adenophorea
19.
Members of this class include Trichuris, Trichinella, and Capillaria
a)
Class Secernentea
b)
Class Adenophorea
20.
Which of the following has esophagus WITHOUT stichocytes?
a)
Class Secernentea
b)
Class Adenophorea
21.
C. philippinensis
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
22.
A. lumbricoides
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
23.
S. stercoralis
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
24.
Hookworms
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
25.
Enterobius vermicularis
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
26.
T. spiralis
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
27.
Dracunculus medinensis
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
28.
Agents of larva migrans
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Extra-Intestinal
29.
most common cause of helminth infection in the world
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
30.
third most common roundworm of humans
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
31.
largest intestinal nematode
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
32.
parasitic females are parthenogenetic
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
33.
eggs are passed in the stool which hatch shortly after passage into the environment, releasing rhabditiform larvae; does not cause autoinfection
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
S. fuelleborni
34.
Associated with swollen belly syndrome
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
S. fuelleborni
35.
Unholy three; most common soil-transmitted helminth
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
Hookworms
36.
Capable of heart-to-lung migration
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
Hookworms
37.
blood-sucking nematodes
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
S. stercoralis
c)
N. americanus
d)
A. duodenale
38.
females produce two types of eggs
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
39.
causes internal auto infection
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
40.
Pinworm
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
41.
Whipworm
a)
T. trichiura
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
42.
Giant intestinal roundworm
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
43.
New world hookworm / Old world hookworm
a)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
S. stercoralis
44.
Threadworm
a)
S. stercoralis
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
45.
Pudoc worm
a)
C. philippinensis
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
46.
Diagnostic stage is embryonated ova
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
47.
MOT is via ingestion or inhalation of embryonated ova
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
48.
MOT is via ingestion of infected larvae from fish
a)
C. philippinensis
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
49.
Eggs are immediately infective, also capable to external autoinfection via hand to mouth transmission
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
50.
Larvae do not undergo lung migration
a)
T. trichiura
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
51.
Requires a fish intermediate host
a)
C. philippinensis
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
52.
Larvae undergo lung migration
a)
A. lumbricoides
b)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
c)
S. stercoralis
d)
E. vermicularis
e)
T. trichiura
53.
MOT is skin penetration by filariform larvae
a)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
b)
S. stercoralis
c)
E. vermicularis
d)
T. trichiura
e)
A. lumbricoides
54.
MOT is via ingestion of embryonated ova from contaminated sources
a)
T. trichiura
b)
A. lumbricoides
c)
E. vermicularis
d)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
e)
S. stercoralis
55.
Diagnostic stage is rhabditiform larvae
a)
S. stercoralis
b)
E. vermicularis
c)
T. trichiura
d)
A. lumbricoides
e)
N. americanus / A. duodenale
56.
E. vermicularis
a)
Embryonated Ova
b)
Unembryonated ova
c)
Rhabditiform larvae
57.
T. trichiura
a)
Embryonated Ova
b)
Unembryonated ova
c)
Rhabditiform larvae
58.
A. lumbricoides
a)
Embryonated Ova
b)
Unembryonated ova
c)
Rhabditiform larvae
59.
C. philippinensis
a)
Embryonated Ova
b)
Unembryonated ova
c)
Rhabditiform larvae
60.
Hookworms
a)
Embryonated Ova
b)
Unembryonated ova
c)
Rhabditiform larvae
61.
New world hookworm
a)
N. americanus
b)
A. duodenale
62.
Old world hookworm
a)
N. americanus
b)
A. duodenale
63.
OVA: 50-60 um x 20-30 um; colorless; D-shaped, lopsided planeconvex; contains a fully developed embryo
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
64.
Which of the following is a common urine contaminant?
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
65.
Adult forms is whitish; morphologic features include: cuticular alar expansion or cephalic alae and prominent esophageal bulb
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
66.
OVA: 50-54 um x 23 um; yellow to brown; barrel, football, lemon, or Japanese lantern-shaped with rounded bipolar plugs; embryonate in soil and become infected in 15 to 30 days
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
67.
Adult forms is Pinkish gray; whip-like with slender anterior 2/3; esophagus is lined by stichocytes
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
68.
Adult forms is Pink or white; superficially resembles an earthworm. Mouth of male and female adult has trilobate lips
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
69.
Fertilize ova: 45-70 x 35-50 µm; yellow brown; round or ovoidal; thick shell with 3 layers; embryonate in soil for 18 days to several weeks
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
70.
Unfertilized ova: 88-94 x 39-44 µm; elongated; shell often very thin and may be decorticated
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
71.
OVA: 50-58 um x 30-34 um; similar to those of hookworms but are usually embryonated and hatch within the intestine
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
72.
Adult forms has Short buccal cavity with indistinct lips
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
73.
2 pairs of teeth
a)
N. americanus
b)
A. duodenale
74.
Semilunar cutting plates
a)
N. americanus
b)
A. duodenale
75.
OVA: 36-45 um X 20 um; peanut shaped; with flattened bipolar plugs and striated shell
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
76.
Adult forms is Thin filamentous anterior and a slightly thicker posterior. Male has long sheathed copulatory spicule
a)
E. vermicularis
b)
T. trichiura
c)
A. lumbricoides
d)
S. stercoralis
e)
C. philippinensis
77.
45-70 x 35-50 µm; yellow brown; round or ovoidal; thick shell with 3 layers; embryonate in soil for 18 days to several weeks
a)
Fertilized ova
b)
Unfertilized ova
78.
elongated; shell often very thin and may be decorticated
a)
Fertilized ova
b)
Unfertilized ova
79.
Which one measures 250 um, hence, longer?
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
80.
Which one measures 225 um, hence, shorter?
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
81.
Which one has longer buccal cavity but small inconspicuous genital primordium?
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
82.
Which one has shorter buccal cavity but large, conspicuous genital primordium?
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
83.
1/2 the body's width buccal cavity
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
84.
same as the body's width buccal cavity
a)
Rhabditiform larvae of hookworm
b)
Rhabditiform larvae of S. stercoralis
85.
Which one is longer (700 um)?
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
86.
Which one has short esophagus and 1:4 esophagus/intestinal ratio?
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
87.
Which one has long esophagus and 1:1 esophagus/intestinal ratio?
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
88.
No sheath
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
89.
Sheathed
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
90.
Pointed tail end
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
91.
Notched/forked/tail
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
92.
Which one is shorter (550 um)?
a)
Filariform larva of hookworms
b)
Filariform larva of S. stercoralis
93.
Fertilized ova of A. lumbricoides embryonates in soil for ____
a)
18 days to several weeks
b)
15 to 30 days
c)
5 to 10 days
d)
1 to 2 days
94.
The larvae of hookworms hatch in
a)
18 days to several weeks
b)
15 to 30 days
c)
5 to 10 days
d)
1 to 2 days
95.
The larva of hookworms become filariform larvae after
a)
18 days to several weeks
b)
15 to 30 days
c)
5 to 10 days
d)
1 to 2 days
96.
T. trichiura ova embryonate in soil and become infective in
a)
18 days to several weeks
b)
15 to 30 days
c)
5 to 10 days
d)
1 to 2 days
97.
pruritus ani caused by female migration; insomnia and restlessness
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
98.
Few or no symptoms; heavy infections may cause mild anemia due to mucosal bleed and rectal prolapse
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
99.
Ascaris pneumonitis or Loeffler's syndrome - allergy and peripheral eosinophilis; intestinal ascariasis; ectopic ascariasis
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
100.
Cutaneous: Ground itch
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
101.
Intestinal: GI blood loss leading to IDA
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
102.
Cutaneous: Larva currens
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
103.
Intestinal: diarrhea and malabsorption
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
104.
Abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea and peculiar abdominal gurgling sound; mystery disease
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Capillariasis
e)
Strongyloidiasis
105.
Due to per-oral (ingestion of filariform larvae) hookworm infection
a)
Loeffler's syndrome
b)
Wakane syndrome
c)
Rectal prolapse
d)
Bolus
106.
Pulmonary: loeffler's syndrome
a)
Enterobiasis
b)
Trichuriasis
c)
Ascariasis
d)
Hookworm infection
e)
Strongyloidiasis
107.
Which of the following lives in the lower lymphatics?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
108.
Which of the following lives in the upper lymphatics?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
109.
Which of the following lives in the body cavities or mesenteries?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
110.
Which of the following is capable of causing calabar or fugitive swelling?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
111.
Which of the following is capable of causing Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
112.
Which of the following is capable of causing Lymphedema of the limbs, breast, or scrotum?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
113.
Which of the following is nocturnal periodic?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
114.
Which of the following is subperiodic?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
115.
Which of the following is diurnal periodic?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
116.
Which of the following is nonperiodic?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
117.
Which of the following is generally asymptomatic?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
118.
Which of the following lives in the dermis?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella streptocerca
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
119.
SPX: Skin snips or biopsy
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella streptocerca
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
120.
Which of the following lives in the subcutaneous tissues and eyes?
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
121.
Wuchereria bancrofti
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
122.
Brugia malayi
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
123.
Loa loa
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
124.
Mansonella perstans
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
125.
Mansonella ozzardi
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
126.
Mansonella streptocerca
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
127.
Onchocerca volvulus
a)
Sheathed
b)
Unsheathed
128.
Nuclei in the tip: W. bancrofti
a)
Yes
b)
No
129.
Nuclei in the tip: Loa loa
a)
Yes
b)
No
130.
Nuclei in the tip: Mansonella perstans
a)
Yes
b)
No
131.
Nuclei in the tip: Mansonella streptocerca
a)
Yes
b)
No
132.
Nuclei in the tip: Mansonella ozzardi
a)
Yes
b)
No
133.
Nuclei in the tip: Onchocerca volvulus
a)
Yes
b)
No
134.
Wuchureria bancrofti
a)
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
b)
Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
c)
Deerflies/Mangoflies(Chrysops spp.)
d)
Midges (Culicoides spp.)
e)
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
135.
Brugia malayi
a)
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
b)
Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
c)
Deerflies/Mangoflies(Chrysops spp.)
d)
Midges (Culicoides spp.)
e)
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
136.
Loa loa
a)
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
b)
Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
c)
Deerflies/Mangoflies(Chrysops spp.)
d)
Midges (Culicoides spp.)
e)
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
137.
Mansonella perstans, Mansonella ozzardi, Mansonella streptocerca
a)
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
b)
Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
c)
Deerflies/Mangoflies(Chrysops spp.)
d)
Midges (Culicoides spp.)
e)
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
138.
Onchocerca volvulus
a)
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
b)
Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
c)
Deerflies/Mangoflies(Chrysops spp.)
d)
Midges (Culicoides spp.)
e)
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
139.
Arthropod vector: Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella spp.
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
140.
Arthropod vector: Mosquitoes (Mansonia spp.)
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella spp.
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
141.
Arthropod vector: Deerflies/Mangoflies (Chrysops spp.)
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella spp.
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
142.
Arthropod vector: Midges (Culicoides spp.)
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella spp.
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
143.
Arthropod vector: Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
a)
Wuchureria bancrofti
b)
Brugia malayi
c)
Loa loa
d)
Mansonella spp.
e)
Onchocerca volvulus
144.
W. bancrofti habitat
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
145.
B. malayi habitat
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
146.
Loa loa habitat
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
147.
Mansonella perstans / Mansonella ozzardi
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
148.
Mansonella streptocerca
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
149.
Onchocerca volvulus
a)
Lower lymphatics
b)
Upper lymphatics
c)
Subcutaneous tissues, eyes
d)
Body cavities or mesenteries
e)
Dermis of the skin
150.
Mansonella streptocerca
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Pruritic papules
151.
Onchocerca volvulus
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness
152.
Mansonella ozzardi
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness
153.
Mansonella perstans
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness
154.
Loa loa
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness
155.
Brugia malayi
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness
156.
Wuchureria bancrofti
a)
Lymphademe of the limbs, breast, or scrotum, elephantiasis
b)
Elephantic lesions in the upper limbs
c)
Calabar or fugitive swelling
d)
Generally asymptomatic
e)
Onchocercoma, river blindness