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US GOV Chapter 4 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Designed to represent states equally.

a)

Coalitions

b)

Committees

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

2.

Designed to represent the population.

a)

Coalitions

b)

Committees

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

3.

An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states.

a)

Coalitions

b)

Committees

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

4.

Decide which bills and resolutions move forward to consideration by the House or Senate as a whole.

a)

Coalitions

b)

Committees

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

5.

Leader of the United States House of Representatives, elected by the current members of the House.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Minority Leader

6.

Under the Constitution, the vice president has the authority to cast a tie-breaking vote.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Minority Leader

7.

Elected by U.S. Congresspeople in the political party holding the largest number of seats in the Senate. This person typically sets the floor agenda and oversees the committee chairmen.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Minority Leader

8.

The party member who directs the activities of the opposition party on the floor of a legislative body.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

Majority Leader

d)

Minority Leader

9.

A political procedure where one or more members of congress debate over a proposed piece of legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent a decision being made on the proposal.

a)

Filibuster

b)

Cloture

c)

Hold

d)

Unanimous Consent

10.

A motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end.

a)

Filibuster

b)

Cloture

c)

Hold

d)

Unanimous Consent

11.

A parliamentary procedure permitted by the Standing Rules of the United States Senate which allows one or more Senators to prevent a motion from reaching a vote on the Senate floor.

a)

Filibuster

b)

Cloture

c)

Hold

d)

Unanimous Consent

12.

Used to expedite business by eliminating the need for formal votes on routine questions in which the existence of a consensus is likely.

a)

Filibuster

b)

Cloture

c)

Hold

d)

Unanimous Consent

13.

The appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district.

a)

Pork barrel legislation

b)

Logrolling

c)

Gridlock

d)

Discharge Petition

14.

The trading of favors, or quid pro quo, such as vote trading by legislative members to obtain passage of actions of interest to each legislative member.

a)

Pork barrel legislation

b)

Logrolling

c)

Gridlock

d)

Discharge Petition

15.

A situation when there is difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the people.

a)

Pork barrel legislation

b)

Logrolling

c)

Gridlock

d)

Discharge Petition

16.

A practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redistricting

c)

Constituencies

d)

Divided Government

17.

The process of drawing electoral district boundaries in the United States.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redistricting

c)

Constituencies

d)

Divided Government

18.

A body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redistricting

c)

Constituencies

d)

Divided Government

19.

A situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch.

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redistricting

c)

Constituencies

d)

Divided Government

20.

An elected official whose successor has already been elected or will be soon. The official is often seen as having less influence with other politicians due to the limited time left in office.

a)

Lame-Duck

b)

Trustee

c)

Delegate

d)

Politico

21.

Role played by elected representatives who listen to the constituents' opinions and then use their best judgment to make final decisions.

a)

Lame-Duck

b)

Trustee

c)

Delegate

d)

Politico

22.

The representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented.

a)

Lame-Duck

b)

Trustee

c)

Delegate

d)

Politico

23.

Legislators follow their own judgment until the public becomes vocal about a particular matter, at which point they should follow the dictates of constituents.

a)

Lame-Duck

b)

Trustee

c)

Delegate

d)

Politico

24.

Which of these statements is true for both the House of Representatives and the Senate?

a)

Members get allowances to visit their states.

b)

Members must be at least 30 years old.

c)

Members represent a particular district.

d)

Population dictates the number of members.

25.

Which of these is likely to occur during a congressional session?

a)

Both the House and Senate are adjourned for months in the summer.

b)

Both the House and the Senate are in operation at the same time.

c)

Either the House or the Senate works during the end-of-year holidays.

d)

Neither the House nor the Senate adjourns until all the work is completed.

26.

When a bill comes to a vote on the House floor, you know it has

a)

achieved a majority of members in support.

b)

also been considered on the Senate floor.

c)

been revised through the process of concurrent jurisdiction.

d)

passed through the House Rules Committee.

27.

The House rule that limits the amount of time a member can speak during a debate is meant to

a)

allow many bills to be heard.

b)

encourage polite behavior.

c)

increase power of the majority party.

d)

reduce member participation.

28.

Which two individuals share the duty of presiding over the Senate?

a)

majority leader and majority whip

b)

majority leader and minority leader

c)

vice president and majority leader

d)

vice president and president pro tempore

29.

Which of these Senate procedures requires cooperation between the parties?

a)

cloture resolution

b)

filibuster

c)

placing holds

d)

unanimous consent

30.

What is most likely to happen to a Senate bill that is opposed by the leadership of the majority party?

a)

It is likely to be filibustered and then passed through a cloture resolution.

b)

It is likely to have holds placed on it before it reaches the Senate floor.

c)

It is likely to reach the Senate floor and be filibustered.

d)

It is likely to reach the Senate floor and pass.

31.

Counterterrorism and intelligence is most likely a subcommittee of which of these standing committees in the House?

a)

Foreign Affairs

b)

Homeland Security

c)

Oversight and Government Reform

d)

Transportation and Infrastructure

32.

A Florida House member representing Cape Canaveral and other areas where NASA is active is most likely to request membership on which of these standing committees?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Ethics

c)

Foreign Affairs

d)

Science, Space, and Technology

33.

The censure of a member of Congress results in which of the following?

a)

expulsion from Congress

b)

fines

c)

statement of formal disapproval

d)

time in jail

34.

A senator who wants to provide information to the media about her support of a particular bill would work with which member of her personal staff?

a)

administrative assistant

b)

legislative assistant

c)

legislative director

d)

press secretary

35.

Which of these statements is true about congressional districts and representation?

a)

Congressional districts are determined by special elections.

b)

Each congressional district has a comparable number of citizens.

c)

Each senator represents around the same number of citizens.

d)

Redistricting generally produces more diverse representation.

36.

A senator represents a northern industrial state that produces automobiles. Which of these committee assignments should the member request from party leadership in order to increase his chances of winning reelection?

a)

Banking, Housing, and Urban Affiars

b)

Commerce, Science, and Transportation

c)

Environment and Public Works

d)

Small Business and Entrepreneurship

37.

A candidate who runs for the U.S. House of Representatives?

a)

at least 30 years old

b)

hold law degree

c)

legal resident of state

d)

U.S. citizen from birth

38.

Which of these statements describes what happens to a bill in conference committee?

a)

Research is done on the bill, and results are reported to another committee.

b)

The bill is reviewed and testimony is taken on its content.

c)

The bill is revised based on input from members and the public.

d)

The differences between the two versions of the bill are resolved.

39.

What are the two types of congressional staff?

a)

administrative assistants and legislative assistants

b)

caseworkers and expert staff

c)

support agencies and lobbyists

d)

personal staff and committee staff

40.

What is one way that the Congressional Budget Office serves members of Congress?

a)

by projecting costs of proposed programs

b)

by overseeing how appropriated funds are spent

c)

by collecting government debts

d)

by publishing the Congressional Record

41.

Which type of committee is set up to continue from one legislative session to the next?

a)

select committee

b)

standing committee

c)

conference committee

d)

joint committee

42.

If a vote in the Senate results in a tie, who can vote to break the tie?

a)

vice president pro tempore

b)

president pro tempore

c)

president

d)

vice president

43.

Who presides over the House and is its most powerful leader?

a)

president

b)

vice president

c)

Speaker

d)

whip

44.

How is a bill introduced in the House of Representatives?

a)

A representative drops the bill into the designated box.

b)

A representative gives the bill to the majority leader.

c)

The president gives the bill to the Speaker.

d)

A committee holds a hearing on the bill.

45.

What action leads to reapportionment in the House?

a)

an election

b)

a presidential decree

c)

a two-thirds vote of Congress

d)

a census

46.

What does Congress's bicameral legislature consist of?

a)

the federal and state legislatures

b)

the legislature and Supreme Court

c)

the Democratic and Republican caucuses

d)

the Senate and House of Representative

47.

What are the two parts of Congress?

a)

House of Representatives & Senate

b)

Supreme Court & President

c)

Executive and Legislative

d)

House of Commons & Lords

48.

How long is a term for the House of Representatives?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

49.

How old do you have to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

50.

How long is a term for the Senate?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

51.

How old do you have to be a member of the Senate?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

52.

In which of part of Congress is the amount of representatives a state has based on the states population?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

53.

In which part of Congress does each state have 2 representatives?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

54.

Which part of Congress has the power to vote for the impeachment of a federal official?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

55.

Which part of Congress has the power conduct a trial for an impeached official?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

56.

How old do you have to be President?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

57.

How long is a President's term?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

58.

Who casts the official votes to elect the President?

a)

citizens

b)

Senate

c)

House of Representatives

d)

The Electoral College

59.

When are Presidential elections held?

a)

Every 4 years in November

b)

Every 3 years in November

c)

Every 6 years in October

d)

Every 5 Years in October

60.

Who has the power to declare war?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Congress

61.

Who has the power to propose a tax bill?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Congress

62.

Who has the power to approve or deny treaties?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Congress

63.

Who has the power to nominate judges to the Supreme Court?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

President

d)

Congress

64.

Which court is the highest court?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Federal Court

c)

Circuit Court

d)

State Court

65.

Who is involved in the amendment process? Choose all correct answers.

a)

The states

b)

Congress

c)

the President

d)

the Supreme Court

66.

Freedom of religion is guaranteed by ......

a)

the 1st amendment

b)

Article I

c)

the 2nd amendment

d)

Article II

67.

Article I defines the powers of the.......

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

68.

Article II defines the powers of the.......

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

69.

Article III defines the powers of the.......

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

70.
How many people make up the House of Representatives?
a)
a. 100
b)
b. 243
c)
c. 345
d)
d. 435
71.
How many people make up the U.S. Senate?
a)
a. 50
b)
b. 100
c)
c. 345
d)
d. 435
72.
Which of the following is a check that Congress has over the president
a)
a. They have to approve his appointees
b)
b. They can override his veto
c)
c. They have the power to impeach him
d)
d. All of the above
73.
Congressional committees and subcommittees exist in order to:
a)
a. acquire the information needed to pass meaningful legislation
b)
b. offer important political posts to influential representatives and senators
c)
c. consolidate power in the majority party
d)
d. streamline the ever-growing legislative process
74.
Where does Congress do most of its work?
a)
a. In committees
b)
b. Back at home.
c)
c. The floor (to debate)
d)
d. At the White House
75.
The people the Congressperson actually represent are known as:
a)
a. Representeds
b)
b. Districtees
c)
c. Constituents
d)
d. Staters
76.
What type of power is given to Congress through the “Necessary and Proper” Clause?
a)
a. Delegated Powers
b)
b. Concurrent Powers
c)
c. Implied Powers
d)
d. Expressed Powers
77.
Qualifications to be in the United States Senate are:
a)
a. 9 years a citizen of the United States, 30 years old
b)
b. 6 years a citizen of the United States, 20 years old
c)
c. 7 years a citizen of the United States, 25 years old
d)
d. A natural born citizen of the United States, 35 years old
78.
One of the most important committees is the Conference Committee because it:
a)
a. decides the rules for debate
b)
b. Assigns the bill to its committee
c)
c. Hammers out differences between bills passed in the Senate and the House.
d)
d. Appropriate money for defense spending
79.
Our Congress is made up of two houses, also known as:
a)
a. Monocameral
b)
b. Bicameral
c)
c. Tricameral
d)
d. Quadcamera
80.
To override a Presidential VETO, _____ of Congress must agree.
a)
a. 1/3
b)
b. 2/3
c)
c. 1/2
d)
d. All
81.
When the Government spends more in a year than it takes in, this is a -
a)
a. Surplus
b)
b. Appropriations
c)
c. Deficit
d)
d. Revenue Neutral
82.
Qualifications to be in the United States House of Representatives are
a)
a. 9 years a citizen of the United States, 30 years old
b)
b. 6 years a citizen of the United States, 20 years old
c)
c. 7 years a citizen of the United States, 25 years old
d)
d. A natural born citizen of the United States, 35 years old
83.
The person who Presides over the House of Representatives
a)
Speaker of the House
b)
Representative
c)
Majority Leader
d)
Minority Leader
e)
Whip
84.
The person who is the most powerful person in the Senate.
a)
Majority Leader
b)
Representative
c)
Minority Leader
d)
Whip
e)
Speaker of the House
85.
The person in charge of making sure everyone is present for key votes and that people vote the party line.
a)
Whip
b)
Representative
c)
Majority Leader
d)
Minority Leader
e)
Speaker of the House
86.
Person in Congress who most closely represents you and your interests.
a)
Representative
b)
Majority Leader
c)
Minority Leader
d)
Whip
e)
Speaker of the House
87.
This person holds no real power, but is usually the longest serving person in the Senate in the Majority Party
a)
President Pro Temp
b)
Representative
c)
Majority Leader
d)
Minority Leader
e)
Whip
88.
This position is held by the Vice President of the Untied States, but is only allowed to vote in case of a tie.
a)
Majority Leader
b)
President of the Senate
c)
Speaker of the House
d)
President Pro Temp
89.

Who is the current Senate Majority Leader?

(a)  

90.

Who is the current Speaker of the House of Representatives?

(a)  

91.

Name the two U.S. Senators from Idaho.

(a)  

92.

Who represents our district in the U.S. House of Representatives?

(a)  

93.
All of Idaho's current representatives in Congress are from which political party?
a)
Decomcrat
b)
Republican
94.

What is redistricting?

a)

the process of establishing the number of representatives in the U.S. Senate

b)

the process of re-drawing United States and state electoral district boundaries

c)

the idea that all states should have an equal number of people in Congress

d)

the use of the Census to determine who should run for office

95.

In 36 states, who usually draws district boundaries?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

State legislatures

96.

Gerrymandering is:

a)

When district boundaries are drawn in order to benefit the party in power and help it stay in power

b)

When seats in the House of Representatives are redistributed among states because of changes in population

c)

When district boundaries are redrawn to reflect changes in population.

d)

A measurement of the US population that occurs every ten years

97.

Gerrymandering affects:

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

The Senate

c)

The Presidency

d)

Congress as a whole

98.

The following statement applies to the U.S. House, the U.S. Senate, both, or neither: BILLS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT SPENDING MUST ORIGINATE HERE

a)

U.S. House

b)

U.S. Senate

c)

Both

d)

Neither

99.

The following statement applies to the U.S. House, the U.S. Senate, both, or neither: HAS THE POWER TO FILE CHARGES OF IMPEACHMENT AGAINST THE PRESIDENT

a)

U.S. House

b)

U.S. Senate

c)

Both

d)

Neither

100.

A committee from both houses is formed to investigate and educate both the House and the Senate about raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour. This would most likely be in which type of committee?

a)

Standing

b)

Special

c)

Joint

d)

Conference