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U.S. History: Ch 12 Test

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Wages, shipping charges, and supplies Are what kind of costs?

(a)  

2.

The first oil well was drilled near Titusville, Pennsylvania, by

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

Edwin Drake

c)

John D Rockefeller

d)

Oakes Ames

3.

Represented all skilled/craft workers

(a)  

4.

Began the railroad boom

a)

Pacific Railway Act

b)

Edwin Drake

c)

Laissez-Faire

d)

Standard Oil

5.

Loans, mortgages, and taxes are what kind of cost?

(a)  

6.

Control of a kind of industry by one person

(a)  

7.

Enabled longer and heavier trains

(a)  

8.

Belief that the government should not interfere in the economy

(a)  

9.

Even before the invention of the automobile, petroleum was in high demand because it could

a)

be made into plastics.

b)

be turned into kerosene.

c)

lubricate moving parts in a machine.

d)

power locomotives.

10.

Laissez-faire relies on __________ to regulate prices and wages.

a)

supply and demand

b)

Vertical Integration

c)

The government

d)

the GNP

11.

During the early days of industrialization, many members of Congress believed that tariffs were necessary to

a)

entice European consumers to buy American goods.

b)

increase the prices Europeans paid for American products.

c)

protect new industries from foreign competition.

d)

entice American consumers to buy European goods

12.

Started the corporation 'Standard Oil'

a)

Jay Gould

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Holding Companies

d)

John Rockefeller

13.

The most famous and successful investment banker who bought Andrew Carnegie's Steel Company

a)

Karl Marx

b)

John Rockefeller

c)

JP Morgan

d)

Jay Gould

14.

People who risk their own money to organize and run businesses are known as

a)

capitalists.

b)

entrepreneurs.

c)

robber barons.

d)

investors

15.

In the Crédit Mobilier scandal, Union Pacific investors

a)

accepting bribes from business owners to route railroad tracks through their towns.

b)

achieving a monopoly in hauling freight along their railroads' tracks.

c)

conspiring with other railroads to set high prices.

d)

sold stocks to congressman at low value in exchange for land grants

16.

The total value of all goods and services that a country produces is its

a)

distribution chain.

b)

economy of scale.

c)

gross national product.

d)

supply of natural resources

17.

The American Federation of Labor pushed for closed shops, which meant that companies

a)

could only hire union workers.

b)

could not try to prevent strikes.

c)

would agree to collective bargaining.

d)

would not hire African Americans

18.

Formed the first trust

a)

Standard Oil

b)

Carnegie Steel Corporation

c)

JP Morgan

d)

Thomas Edison

19.

What is one advantage that big corporations had over small businesses?

a)

Their products were more expensive.

b)

They could hire more workers.

c)

They had higher operating costs.

d)

They could produce goods more cheaply and efficiently

20.

Does not produce anything itself but owns the stock in companies that do produce goods

a)

Trust

b)

Holding Company

c)

Shareholder

d)

Jay Gould

21.

What is a corporation, who owns it, and how does it raise money

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