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Weather, Climate, & Greenhouse Effect

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is it possible that Norway and Southern Greenland on the same latitude (60° N) have vastly different climates. Norway is much warmer than Southern Greenland in the winter?

a)

Southern Greenland is closer to the North Pole than Norway

b)

Norway has many active volcanoes which makes the weather warmer

c)

The North Pole is located in Greenland, making the place very cold

d)

Ocean currents carry heat toward Norway, but not toward Greenland

2.

What does this weather map symbol represent, and what type of weather can typically be expected when this symbol is shown?

a)

It represents a low front, which usually brings cooler temperatures and light rain

b)

It represents a low pressure system, which usually brings clear skies and clear weather

c)

It represents an isobar, which usually means windy conditions

d)

It represents a low pressure system, which usually brings clouds and precipitation

3.

Which statement best explains how air masses interact to cause severe weather?

a)

Warm air masses and cold air masses have different densities, and when the densities equalize causing a rapid decrease in air pressure and stormy weather results

b)

As the fronts move away from one another, the cold air mass is heated by the warm air mass. When cool air becomes warm, heavy precipitation is likely

c)

Cold air is denser than warm air, so the cold air mass travels beneath the warm air, pushing it up. Storms are often the result of rising warm air

d)

Since warm air is more dense than cold air, the cold air mass is forced higher. When the cold air becomes too heavy, it releases heavy precipitation

4.

What is the best explanation for why the Earth has global wind patterns that do not travel directly from the North to the South?

a)

The tilt of the Earth's axis

b)

Ocean currents cause the air above to warm or cool leading to global wind patterns

c)

Increasing global temperatures

d)

Rotation of the Earth and the Coriolis Effect

5.
Wind doesn't move in a straight line because of the Coriolis Effect. What causes this?
a)
The Earth's rotation
b)
The Earth's revolution
c)
The gravitational pull of the moon
d)
The gravitational pull of the Sun
6.
When there is a difference in air pressure, air moves from...
a)
Areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
b)
It depends on the temperature of the air
c)
From areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
d)
It could move either way
7.
A city is experiencing a high pressure system. What else are they most likely experiencing?
a)
Cloudy skies
b)
Storms
c)
Very hot temperatures
d)
Clear skies
8.

Why do coastal regions have warmer winters and cooler summers that regions inland?

a)

There is more direct sunlight near the coast.

b)

Mountain ranges usually form along coasts.

c)

The motion of the waves creates wind.

d)

Oceans warm up and cool down slowly

9.
A cold front is heading towards Dallas. When the front is over the city, they should expect
a)
Warm air
b)
Gentle storms
c)
Thunder and lightening
d)
Long lasting storms
10.
The Canary Current, is a surface current. What causes it?
a)
wind
b)
differences in denstiy
c)
differences in salintiy
d)
differences in temperature
11.

Which sentence describes climate?

a)

The temperature yesterday was 42 F

b)

The sky was full of clouds before the storm.

c)

Winters in Canada are cold.

d)

The wind speed was 15 mph.

12.

Which human activity has caused climate change?

a)

Industry

b)

Transportation

c)

Farming

d)

Electricity

e)

All of these

13.
What causes winds to form on Earth?
a)
solar energy
b)
ocean currents
c)
elevation differences
d)
uneven heating of the Earth by the sun
14.
A student states the weather is the same as the climate. Which response BEST tells the student the difference between weather and climate?
a)
Weather is about the wind and the rain, but climate is about the clouds.
b)
Weather is the conditions in one day, but climate is the conditions over a long time.
c)
Weather is measured with tools like thermometers, but climate is measured with tools like forecasts.
d)
Weather is recorded on charts, but climate is recorded on world maps.
15.

Why is it called "The Greenhouse Effect"?

a)

Because greenhouse gasses protect Earth from UV radiation like a greenhouse protects plants from bad weather.

b)

Because greenhouse gasses trap heat on Earth's surface like a greenhouse traps heat to keep plants warm.

c)

Because greenhouse gasses reflect sunlight away from Earth like a greenhouse keeps plants in shade.

d)

Because greenhouse gasses allow heat to pass through them like a greenhouse allows light to pass through for the plants to do photosynthesis.

16.

Which of the following atmospheric gasses are considered greenhouse gasses? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Water (H2O)

b)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

c)

Oxygen (O2)

d)

Methane (CH4)

e)

Nitrogen (N2)

17.

Greenhouse gasses are molecules that ____ heat.

a)

reflect or trap

b)

do not interact with

c)

produce

18.

Which of the following can be inferred from the graph?

a)

Global temperatures have been steadily rising since the mid 1900s

b)

Global temperatures have been steadily declining since the mid 1900s

c)

Global temperatures have mostly stayed the same since the mid 1900s

d)

Scientists are unable to take accurate global temperature measurements

19.
Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?
a)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960
b)
Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide
c)
humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels
d)
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960
20.

In the diagram, which arrow(s) represents the warming that's caused by the greenhouse effect?

a)

1 and 3

b)

2

c)

4 and 6

d)

5

e)

7