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Plate Tectonics and Geological Features Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do hotspots create regardless of plate boundaries?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Rivers

d)

Mountains

2.

What is the main cause of intense seismic activity above a subduction zone?

a)

Long chains of active volcanoes

b)

Large lakes

c)

Sand dunes

d)

Deserts

3.

What is created in the mantle by convection currents?

a)

Mid-ocean ridge

b)

Desert

c)

Glacier

d)

Forest

4.

What happens to hot magma in the Earth?

a)

It sinks

b)

It rises

c)

It disappears

d)

It cools instantly

5.

Why does hot magma rise within the Earth?

a)

It is heavier than cooler magma

b)

It is lighter (lower density) and warmer than cooler magma

c)

It is magnetic

d)

It is solid

6.

What is found at a convergent subduction boundary?

a)

Deserts

b)

Trenches, island arcs, volcanoes, and earthquakes

c)

Glaciers

d)

Plateaus

7.

What is the asthenosphere?

a)

The outermost layer of the Earth

b)

A part of the mantle where convection occurs

c)

The Earth's core

d)

The ocean floor

8.

What is a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

A mountain on land

b)

An underwater mountain range formed by rising magma

c)

A deep ocean trench

d)

A river delta

9.

What is a trench in geological terms?

a)

A deep valley in the ocean floor

b)

A mountain peak

c)

A sand dune

d)

A river

10.

Which of the following is NOT formed by plate tectonics?

a)

Mountains

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Rivers

d)

Earthquakes

11.

What is the main feature formed at a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

Deep trench

b)

New oceanic crust

c)

High plateau

d)

Desert

12.

What is the process called when hot magma rises and cooler magma sinks?

a)

Convection

b)

Erosion

c)

Freezing

d)

Condensation

13.

What is the main characteristic of a convergent boundary?

a)

Plates move apart

b)

Plates move toward each other

c)

Plates do not move

d)

Plates move in circles

14.

What is the main result of oceanic-continental convergence?

a)

Formation of deserts

b)

Formation of trenches and volcanic arcs

c)

Creation of glaciers

d)

Formation of sand dunes

15.

Which type of plate boundary does NOT create or destroy land?

a)

Transform boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Convergent boundary

d)

Subduction zone

16.

What is a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

A feature formed at a divergent boundary in the ocean

b)

A mountain on land

c)

A river valley

d)

A desert

17.

Which of the following is a result of tectonic plates suddenly shifting past one another?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Rainstorms

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Floods

18.

What happens when tectonic plates get stuck and do not release stress?

a)

Energy builds up and can cause an earthquake

b)

Volcanoes erupt immediately

c)

Mountains disappear

d)

Oceans dry up

19.

What is a hot spot?

a)

An area where magma rises through the crust, often forming volcanoes

b)

A cold area in the ocean

c)

A place with a lot of rain

d)

A mountain peak

20.

What is a mature ocean?

a)

An ocean that has developed over time at a divergent boundary

b)

A new ocean forming at a transform boundary

c)

A lake

d)

A river

21.

What happens when tectonic plates suddenly shift past one another?

a)

An earthquake occurs

b)

A volcano erupts

c)

A mountain forms

d)

A river dries up

22.

What is a new ocean basin?

a)

An area where new oceanic crust is formed at a divergent boundary

b)

A mountain range

c)

A desert

d)

A forest

23.

What is the main feature of a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Plates move past each other

b)

Plates move toward each other

c)

Plates move away from each other

d)

Plates stay still

24.

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary mentioned?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Lateral

25.

Which type of boundary is the San Andreas Fault?

a)

Divergent

b)

Transform

c)

Convergent

d)

Hot Spot

26.

What is a hot spot in geology?

a)

A cold area in the ocean

b)

A place where volcanoes form in the middle of a plate

c)

A type of earthquake

d)

A mountain range

27.

Which of the following is an example of a divergent plate boundary?

a)

San Andreas Fault

b)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

c)

Hawaiian Islands

d)

Near Japan

28.

Which of the following statements is true about the Ring of Fire?

a)

It is in the Atlantic Ocean

b)

It has 75% of the world’s volcanoes

c)

It has no earthquakes

d)

It is not near Japan

29.

Which of the following volcanoes is associated with seafloor spreading?

a)

Volcano A

b)

Volcano B

c)

Volcano C

d)

Volcano D

30.

Which of the following is true about Volcanoes B, C, and D?

a)

They are all outside the Ring of Fire

b)

They are all inside the Ring of Fire

c)

Only Volcano B is inside the Ring of Fire

d)

Only Volcano D is inside the Ring of Fire