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CUA 2 Review: Electrons and The Periodic Table

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Periods are in

a)

horizontal rows.

b)

vertical columns.

2.

Groups are in

a)

horizontal rows.

b)

vertical columns.

3.

The number of valence electrons can be determined by the group.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The atomic number increases as you move from the top to the bottom in a group.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis Valence dot structure for oxygen?

a)

b)

c)

d)

6.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis Valence dot structure for lithium?

a)

b)

c)

d)

7.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis Valence dot structure for boron?

a)

b)

c)

d)

8.

Which of the following is the correct Lewis Valence dot structure for neon?

a)

b)

c)

d)

9.

Which of the following is a physical property that Mendeleev used to design the periodic table?

a)

oxidation rate

b)

reactivity with metals

c)

crystalline structure

d)

atomic mass

10.

Which of the following best describes the elements within the group of the periodic table that contains neon and argon gas?

a)

Gaseous at room temperature and highly reactive with metals.

b)

Solid at room temperature and mildly reactive with strong acids.

c)

Gaseous at room temperature and mostly unreactive.

d)

Solid at room temperature and mostly unreactive with strong acids.

11.

Which of the following best describes the elements within the group of the periodic table that contains chlorine and fluorine gas?

a)

Gaseous at room temperature and highly reactive with metals.

b)

Solid at room temperature and mildly reactive with strong acids.

c)

Gaseous at room temperature and mostly unreactive.

d)

Solid at room temperature and mostly unreactive with strong acids.

12.

Which halogen has the highest ionization energy?

a)

fluorine

b)

chlorine

c)

bromine

d)

iodine

13.

Which halogen has the lowest ionization energy?

a)

fluorine

b)

chlorine

c)

bromine

d)

iodine

14.

Atoms of elements in a group on the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties. This similarity occurs because of the atom's

a)

atomic mass

b)

valence electrons

c)

atomic orbitals

d)

principle energy levels

15.

What is the atomic number of Lithium?

a)

7

b)

4

c)

3

d)

6.941

16.

What is the atomic number of Nitrogen?

a)

7

b)

4

c)

3

d)

14.0067

17.

Which noble gas has the largest atomic radius?

a)

Krypton

b)

Radon

c)

Xenon

d)

Neon

18.

Which noble gas has the smallest atomic radius?

a)

Krypton

b)

Radon

c)

Xenon

d)

Neon

19.

What type of relationship does frequency have with wavelength?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

20.

What type of relationship does frequency have with energy?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

21.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for sodium?

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

d)

1s2 3s2 2p6 3s1

22.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for neon?

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

d)

1s2 3s2 2p6 3s1

23.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for magnesium?

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

d)

1s2 3s2 2p6 3s1

24.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for sulfur?

a)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

b)

1s2 2s2 2p6

c)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

d)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

25.

Which of these statements correctly describes a trend in atomic radii in the periodic table?

a)

The atomic radius decreases from top to bottom in a group.

b)

The atomic radius increases from left to right across a period.

c)

The atomic radius remains constant from right to left across a period.

d)

The atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group.

26.

Which group of elements have the most reactive metals?

a)

Metalloids

b)

Alkali earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Alkali metals

27.

Which of the following elements is classified as a metal?

a)

bromine

b)

lithium

c)

helium

d)

sulfur

28.

In which of the following lists are the elements in order of increasing electronegativity?

a)

Cl, P, Mg, Na

b)

P, Mg, Cl, Na

c)

Na, Mg, P, Cl

d)

Mg, P, Cl, Na

29.

In which of the following lists are the elements in order of decreasing electronegativity?

a)

Cl, P, Mg, Na

b)

P, Mg, Cl, Na

c)

Na, Mg, P, Cl

d)

Mg, P, Cl, Na

30.

Elements that have 8 electrons in their outermost energy level are considered?

a)

products

b)

reactants

c)

reactive

d)

chemically stable

31.

The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum.

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?

a)

ultraviolet rays

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

infrared waves

32.

The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum.

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?

a)

ultraviolet rays

b)

radio waves

c)

gamma rays

d)

infrared waves

33.

The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum.

Based on the diagram, a wave with a long wavelength would have relatively

a)

a high energy and a low frequency

b)

a high energy and a high frequency

c)

a low energy and a low frequency

d)

a low energy and a high frequency

34.

The diagram shows the electromagnetic spectrum.

Based on the diagram, a wave with a short wavelength would have relatively

a)

a high energy and a low frequency

b)

a high energy and a high frequency

c)

a low energy and a low frequency

d)

a low energy and a high frequency

35.

What is the atomic number of Lithium?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6.941

d)

7

36.

Atoms of elements in a group on the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties. This similarity occurs because of the atom's

a)

atomic mass

b)

atomic orbitals

c)

principle energy levels

d)

valence electrons

37.

Which rule is being broken, if any, in the following image?

a)

Aufbau Principle

b)

Hunds Rule

c)

Pauli Exclusion Principle

d)

No rule is being broken

38.

Which rule is being broken, if any, in the following image?

a)

Aufbau Principle

b)

Hunds Rule

c)

Pauli Exclusion Principle

d)

No rule is being broken

39.

Which rule is being broken, if any, in the following image?

a)

Aufbau Principle

b)

Hunds Rule

c)

Pauli Exclusion Principle

d)

No rule is being broken

40.

Why does a neutral atom of selenium have a smaller atomic radius than a neutral atom of gallium?

a)

The atomic radius decreases going left to right as the effective nuclear charge pulls electrons closer to the nucleus and increases going top to bottom as more shells are added.

b)

The atomic radius increases going left to right as the effective nuclear charge pulls electrons closer to the nucleus and increases going top to bottom as more shells are added.

c)

The atomic radius decreases going left to right as the effective nuclear charge pulls electrons closer to the nucleus and decreases going top to bottom as more shells are added.

d)

The atomic radius increases going left to right as the effective nuclear charge pulls electrons closer to the nucleus and decreases going top to bottom as more shells are added.