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Criminology Quiz

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the term "criminology" coined?

a)

1770s

b)

1880s

c)

1920s

d)

1950s

2.

What does the Latin word "crimen" mean?

a)

Study

b)

Law

c)

Offense

d)

Justice

3.

What does the Greek word "logos" mean in the context of criminology?

a)

Law

b)

Study of

c)

Crime

d)

Justice

4.

What is criminology defined as?

a)

The study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of law breaking behavior

b)

The study of historical events

c)

The study of economic trends

d)

The study of environmental changes

5.

What type of science is criminology considered to be?

a)

Applied social science

b)

Natural science

c)

Physical science

d)

Formal science

6.

What forms the basis for understanding, explanation, prediction, prevention, and criminal justice policy in criminology?

a)

Research

b)

Intuition

c)

Tradition

d)

Speculation

7.

What is criminology according to Sutherland & Cressey?

a)

The study of criminal psychology

b)

The body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon

c)

The analysis of criminal justice systems

d)

The history of criminal law

8.

What does criminology include within its scope?

a)

The study of ancient laws

b)

The processes of making laws, breaking laws, and reacting to the breaking of laws

c)

The development of new legal systems

d)

The enforcement of international law

9.

What is an example of a behavior most people consider "criminal"?

a)

Littering

b)

Murder

c)

Jaywalking

d)

Speeding

10.

What does the problem of "inclusion" refer to in the context of law-breaking behavior?

a)

Defining all acts as legal

b)

Defining general social ills as criminal

c)

Refusing to define any acts as criminal

d)

Defining only violent acts as criminal

11.

What does the problem of "exclusion" involve in determining criminal behavior?

a)

Including all acts as criminal

b)

Refusing to define certain acts as criminal when legally they are

c)

Defining only theft as criminal

d)

Excluding all violent acts from being criminal

12.

What factor can influence whether an act is considered a crime?

a)

The weather

b)

The context and actors' perceptions

c)

The time of day

d)

The location of the act

13.

What is an example of inclusion in law-breaking behavior?

a)

Violence in children's play

b)

Cheating at sports

c)

Sex service for money

d)

Theft

14.

What is an example of exclusion in law-breaking behavior?

a)

Adultery

b)

Violence in children's play

c)

Sex service for money

d)

Tax evasion

15.

What is deviant behavior defined as?

a)

Violation of norms

b)

Following social rules

c)

Adhering to laws

d)

Observing traditions

16.

What are norms divided into?

a)

Traditions, customs, and laws

b)

Folkways, mores, and laws

c)

Rules, regulations, and policies

d)

Beliefs, values, and ethics

17.

What are folkways and mores considered as?

a)

Written rules

b)

Unspoken, unwritten rules

c)

Legal regulations

d)

Formalized norms

18.

What are laws considered as?

a)

Informal guidelines

b)

Unwritten traditions

c)

Formalized norms

d)

Social customs

19.

What is considered deviance according to the learning material?

a)

Violating folkways and mores

b)

Following laws

c)

Obeying social norms

d)

Committing a crime

20.

What is the relationship between crime and deviance as mentioned in the material?

a)

Crime is unrelated to deviance

b)

Crime is a type of deviance

c)

Deviance is a type of crime

d)

Crime and deviance are the same

21.

What does violating laws result in, according to the document?

a)

Deviance

b)

Crime

c)

Social acceptance

d)

Folkways

22.

What does murder equate to in terms of harm?

a)

Harming another's property

b)

Harming another's life

c)

Harming another's reputation

d)

Harming another's freedom

23.

What does theft equate to in terms of harm?

a)

Harming another's life

b)

Harming another's property

c)

Harming another's freedom

d)

Harming another's reputation

24.

When did International No Pants Day start?

a)

2000

b)

2002

c)

2005

d)

2010

25.

How many cities now mark International No Pants Day?

a)

Over 30

b)

Over 40

c)

Over 50

d)

Over 60

26.

What do participants wear on their top half during International No Pants Day?

a)

Only shirts

b)

Usual winter clothing

c)

Summer clothes

d)

Costumes

27.

According to Howard S. Becker, what is deviance?

a)

A) A quality of the act a person commits

b)

B) A consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions

c)

C) An inherent trait of an individual

d)

D) A random occurrence in society

28.

What is the definition of law according to the document?

a)

A set of norms agreed by a group of people

b)

A collection of random rules

c)

A guideline for personal behavior

d)

A suggestion for societal conduct

29.

What is the definition of law?

a)

A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions

b)

A suggestion for behavior

c)

A personal belief system

d)

A random set of guidelines

30.

What does the rule of law imply?

a)

Everyone is subject to the law, including lawmakers

b)

Only citizens must follow the law

c)

Laws are optional guidelines

d)

The law applies only to criminals

31.

What is criminology strongly influenced by?

a)

Biology

b)

Sociology

c)

Geography

d)

Philosophy

32.

Which of the following disciplines does criminology have roots in?

a)

Astronomy

b)

Literature

c)

Economics

d)

Art

33.

What was the dominant theory of crime in Western history before the 18th century?

a)

Biological perspective

b)

Demonic perspective

c)

Psychological perspective

d)

Sociological perspective

34.

According to the demonic perspective, crime was believed to be the result of what?

a)

Economic factors

b)

Social influences

c)

Supernatural forces

d)

Genetic predisposition

35.

How was crime viewed in the context of the demonic perspective?

a)

As a social construct

b)

As a psychological disorder

c)

As sinful behavior or an offense against God

d)

As a legal issue

36.

What kind of reactions were common towards crime under the demonic perspective?

a)

Rehabilitation programs

b)

Community service

c)

Harsh reactions like torture and punishments

d)

Counseling sessions

37.

What perspective was challenged during the Age of Enlightenment by classical criminologists?

a)

The rational perspective

b)

The demonic perspective

c)

The utilitarian perspective

d)

The scientific perspective

38.

According to classical theory, what are individuals considered to be?

a)

Irrational beings

b)

Emotional beings

c)

Rational beings

d)

Spiritual beings

39.

What is the main idea behind deterrence in classical theory?

a)

Rehabilitation

b)

Education

c)

Threat of punishments

d)

Social support

40.

What does classical theory argue is the cause of crime?

a)

Supernatural forces

b)

Natural forces or forces of this world

c)

Random chance

d)

Genetic predisposition

41.

What impact did classical theory have on criminology?

a)

It was largely ignored

b)

It had a profound impact on criminology and the Western legal system

c)

It was only relevant in the 18th century

d)

It focused solely on supernatural explanations

42.

Who was the Italian physician that argued many criminals are "genetic throwbacks"?

a)

Cesare Lombroso

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

Albert Einstein

43.

What theory did Cesare Lombroso draw on to argue his point about criminals?

a)

Theory of Relativity

b)

Theory of Evolution

c)

Theory of Gravity

d)

Theory of Psychoanalysis