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Middle Eastern Geography and History Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify: Bedouins

a)

Nomadic Arab people

b)

A type of architecture

c)

A river in Iraq

d)

A city in Turkey

2.

Identify: Bosporus Strait

a)

A waterway in Turkey connecting Europe and Asia

b)

A desert in the Arabian Peninsula

c)

A plateau in Iran

d)

A city in Jordan

3.

Identify: Rub’ al Khali

a)

A desert in the Arabian Peninsula

b)

A city in Jordan

c)

A river in Iraq

d)

A mountain in Iran

4.

Identify: Tigris River

a)

A desert in Saudi Arabia

b)

A city in Iran

c)

A mountain in Turkey

d)

A major river in Iraq

5.

List three characteristics that dominate the Arabian Peninsula.

a)

Deserts, oil reserves, Bedouin culture

b)

Mountains, rivers, forests

c)

Lakes, glaciers, tundra

d)

Valleys, plateaus, savannas

6.

Name the plateau and peninsula occupied by Asiatic Turkey.

a)

Anatolian Plateau and Arabian Peninsula

b)

Iranian Plateau and Sinai Peninsula

c)

Anatolian Plateau and Anatolian Peninsula

d)

Tibetan Plateau and Balkan Peninsula

7.

Name the three countries that make up Transcaucasia. What empire ruled these countries before 1991?

a)

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia; Soviet Union

b)

Turkey, Syria, Lebanon; Ottoman Empire

c)

Iran, Iraq, Kuwait; Persian Empire

d)

Egypt, Libya, Sudan; British Empire

8.

Who was Turkey’s first president? To what city did he move the capital?

a)

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ankara

b)

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Istanbul

c)

Suleiman the Magnificent, Bursa

d)

Mehmed II, Izmir

9.

What ancient city in Jordan draws tourists?

a)

Petra

b)

Amman

c)

Aqaba

d)

Jerash

10.

Identify: Mount Ararat

a)

A mountain in Turkey

b)

A desert in Saudi Arabia

c)

A river in Iran

d)

A city in Iraq

11.

Identify: Hagia Sophia

a)

A historic mosque in Istanbul

b)

A river in Iraq

c)

A desert in the Arabian Peninsula

d)

A mountain in Iran

12.

Which city is the capital of Iran?

a)

Riyadh

b)

Baghdad

c)

Tehran

d)

Damascus

13.

Where are the ruins of ancient Babylon found?

a)

Egypt

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Syria

14.

What two cities in Saudi Arabia are visited by millions of Muslim pilgrims every year?

a)

Riyadh and Jeddah

b)

Mecca and Medina

c)

Dammam and Khobar

d)

Taif and Abha

15.

Identify: Saddam Hussein

a)

Former President of Iraq

b)

A famous poet from Iran

c)

A mountain in Turkey

d)

A river in Saudi Arabia

16.

By what name was Iran known before World War I? Who began the drive to modernize Iran after the war?

a)

Persia, Reza Shah Pahlavi

b)

Mesopotamia, Ayatollah Khomeini

c)

Ottoman Empire, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

d)

Byzantium, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

17.

Identify: Kurds

a)

An ethnic group in the Middle East

b)

A type of desert in Arabia

c)

A mountain range in Turkey

d)

A river in Iraq

18.

Identify: Wadis

a)

Dry riverbeds in desert regions

b)

Mountain ranges in Turkey

c)

Cities in Saudi Arabia

d)

Lakes in Iran