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WorksheetsNSTP Midterm
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins
Scope of Presentation
I. The Philippine Disaster Risk Profile
II. Paradigm Shift in the Philippine DRRM System
III. Four DRRM Thematic Areas
IV. DRRM Practical Tips
I. The Philippine Disaster Risk Profile
II. Paradigm Shift in the Philippine DRRM System
III. Three DRRM Thematic Areas
IV. DRRM Practical Tips
I. The Philippine Disaster Risk and Reduction Management
II. Paradigm Shift in the Philippine DRRM System
III. Four DRRM Thematic Areas
IV. DRRM Practical Tips
I. The Philippine Disaster Risk Profile
II. Paradigm Shift in the Philippine DRRM System
III. Four DRRM Thematic Areas
IV. DRRMC
Serious disruption of the functioning of a
community or a society
Disaster
Risk
Hazard
Type of Losses
(a)
It is a large area around the edges of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanoes and earthquakes often occur.
It’s called a “ring” because it forms a horseshoe-shaped zone that stretches through countries like Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the west coasts of North and South America.
(a)
This happens because the Earth’s tectonic plates around the Pacific Ocean are constantly moving and colliding, causing volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and the formation of mountain ranges and islands.
Pacific Ring of Fire
Active Faults
and Trenches
Pacific Typhoon Belt
Seismicity
It is the region in the western Pacific Ocean where typhoons (strong tropical storms) most often form and pass through.
(a)
Philippines: “ (a) ” of
Typhoons
Tracks of Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific
from 1948 to 2010
It means the long-term change in the Earth’s temperature and weather patterns.
(a)
Natural causes of climate change
________, Flood, _____ ______, Earthquakes, ________, Volcanic eruptions, __________, Drought
(a)
Human-Induced causes of Climate change
Fires, _________, ________ _____, Pollution, _____ ___________, Terrorist attacks, __________, _____ ________
(a)
WORLD RISK INDEX REPORT
2018
3rd in 2011 – 2013
2nd in 2014
3nd in 2015 – 2017
3rd in 2018
3rd in 2011 – 2013
3rd in 2014
3nd in 2015 – 2017
3rd in 2018
3rd in 2011 – 2013
2nd in 2014
3nd in 2015 – 2017
2nd in 2018
2nd in 2011 – 2013
2nd in 2014
3nd in 2015 – 2017
3rd in 2018
Philippines Rank
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management
1. Use directives, skills
and capacities
2. Implement
strategies and
policies
3. Lessen impacts and
possibility of disaster
1. Use directives, skills
and capacities
2. Lessen impacts and
possibility of disaster
3. Implement
strategies and
policies
1. Lessen impacts and
possibility of disaster
2. Lessen impacts and
possibility of disaster
3. Implement
strategies and
policies
1. Use directives, skills
and capacities
2. Implement
rules and
regulations
3. Lessen impacts and
possibility of disaster
Legal Basis:
(a)
Then: ________
Now: _________
(a)
Top-down, centralized
Proactive
Reactive
Both
Bottom-up,
participatory
Reactive
Proactive
None of the above
Reactive
Disasters as ________ of
physical hazards, _____ __ ________
(a)
Proactive
Disasters as reflection
of _____________, __________ ________
(a)
Highest organized and authorized body in
DRRM in the Philippines.
(a)
Chairperson:
Secretary, DND
Vice-Chairpersons:
Sec, DOST – Prevention & Mitigation
Sec, DILG – Preparedness
Sec, DSWD – Disaster Response
DG, NEDA – Rehab & Recovery
Executive Director:
OCD Administrator
True
False
Chairperson:
Secretary, DND
Vice-Chairpersons:
Sec, DOST – Prevention & Mitigation
Sec, DSWD – Preparedness
Sec, DILG – Disaster Response
DG, NEDA – Rehab & Recovery
Executive Director:
OGD Administrator
False
True
Members:
• __ depts: DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
DOE, DOF, DTI, DOT, DBM, DPWH,
DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT
• __ gov’t agencies: OES, OPAPP, CHED
AFP, PNP, OPS, NAPC, PCW, HUDCC,
CCC, & PHILHEALTH
• _ gov’t financial institutions: GSIS & SSS
• _ quasi-government agency: PRC
• _ LGU Leagues
• _ Civil Society Organizations
• _ Private Sector Organization
(a)
Chairperson:
(a)
Vice-Chairpersons:
– Prevention & Mitigation
– Preparedness
– Disaster Response
– Rehab & Recovery
(a)
Executive Director:
(a)
Members
DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
DOE, DOF, DTI, DOT, AFP, DPWH,
DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT
DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
DOE, DOF, DTI, DOT, DBM, DPWH,
DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT
DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
DND, DOF, DTI, DOT, DBM, DPWH,
DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT
DOH, DENR, DA, DepEd,
DOH, DOF, DTI, DOT, DBM, DPWH,
DFA, DOJ, DOLE, DOTr & DICT
Office of Civil Defense
(a)
Facility for situation monitoring and
coordination during emergencies
(a)
DRRM Network
- NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
- REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
- PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
- CITY DRRM COUNCILS
- MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
- BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
(a)
Correct Order
-NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
-REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
-PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
-CITY DRRM COUNCILS
-MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
-BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
-NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
-REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
-PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
--MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
-CITY DRRM COUNCILS
-BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
-NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
-REGIONAL DRRM COUNCILS
-PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
-CITY DRRM COUNCILS
-MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
-BARANGAY DRRM COUNCILS
-NATIONAL DRRM COUNCIL
-PROVINCIAL DRRM COUNCILS
--MUNICIPAL DRRM COUNCILS
-CITY DRRM COUNCILS
-BARANGAY DRRM COMITTEES
Coordination during
Emergencies
- 1 Barangay affected
- 2 or more Barangays affected
- 2 or more Cities/Municipalities affected
- 2 or more Regions affected
- 2 or more Provinces affected
-Barangay Development
Council
-City/Municipal DRRMC
-Provincial DRRMC
-Regional DRRMC
-NDRRMC
-Barangay Development
Council
-City/Municipal DRRMC
-Provincial DRRMC
-NDRRMC
-Regional DRRMC
-Barangay Development
Council
-Provincial DRRMC
-City/Municipal DRRMC
-Regional DRRMC
-NDRRMC
In charge of DRRM in every Province, City
and Municipality, and Barangay
(a)
NDRRM Framework
Four DRRM Thematic Areas
-Disaster
Prevention and
Mitigation
-Disaster
Preparedness
-Disaster
Response
-Disaster
Rehabilitation
and Recovery
-Disaster
Prevention and
Mitigation
-Disaster
Management
-Disaster
Response
-Disaster
Rehabilitation
and Recovery
-Disaster
Risk and
Management
-Disaster
Preparedness
-Disaster
Response
-Disaster
Rehabilitation
and Recovery
-Disaster
Prevention and
Mitigation
-Disaster
Preparedness
-Disaster
Response
-Disaster
Rehibiliation
and Recovery
• Early warning systems
• Forecasting and monitoring
• Hazard and risk mappings
• Structural and non-structural
interventions
(a)
Which is not part of Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation?
Structural and non-structural
interventions
Early warning systems
Forecasting and monitoring
Prepositioning and stockpiling
Which is not part of Disaster Response?
Search, rescue and retrieval
Management of evacuation
centers
Issuance of advisories
Damage assessment
Review of policies and plans
• Planning
• Prepositioning and stockpiling
• Organizing responders
• Training, drills and exercises
(a)
• Provision of new sources of
livelihood
• Post-disaster needs
assessment
• Review of policies and plans
• Resettlement
Disaster Rehabilitation and
Recovery
Disaster Response
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation
• Damage assessment
• Evacuation
• Issuance of advisories
• Search, rescue and retrieval
• Relief distribution
• Management of evacuation
centers
Disaster Rehabilitation and
Recovery
Disaster Response
Disaster Preparedness
Disaster Prevention and
Mitigation
Challenges
“___-__” of stakeholders
DRRM as a ___ __ ____
___________ of DRRM
Continuous __________ in DRRM
(a)
Practical DRRM Tips
“I think _______-________ is a great idea and more people should do it. It provides valuable _________ that goes beyond the ________. What you take from the experience will ____ with you for life"
St. Francis Xavier University
(a)
“I think service-learning is a great idea and more people should do it. It provides valuable experience that goes beyond the classroom. What you take from the experience will stay with you for life"
(a)
Service-learning
Provides students the ___________ to work with others, gain valuable ________, and acquire different ______. Through varied _________ ________, they can apply what they have been taught in _____ by formulating appropriate _________ to the problems they _________ in their chosen communities.
(a)
Characteristics of Service-Learning
The common characteristics of service-learning are as follows;
1. It bring good, ___________, and _________ results for the ____________.
(a)
2. It promotes __________ rather than ___________, wherein the skills associated with ________ and active community ___________ are developed.
(a)
3. It gives _________ rather than __________ solutions to problems that seriously affect the community.
4. It provides ____-____ experiences for ________ to gain knowledge from a particular community __________ activity rather than from a ________. Service-learning allows the students to develop ________ ________ by being provided with _____________ and relevant learning that ______ from community ______.
(a)
5. it gives students a deeper understanding of ________ and ____-____ ___________ in the _________ through immediately ___________ results.
6. Through an ____________ understanding of a _________ in the community, service-learning becomes a more significant experience for ________, thus, _______ to their __________ and ______ development and ________ leaning.
(a)
Which is not part of Service-Learning
Theory?
Through these different experiences and deeper reflections, the goal of community services to develop skills is achieved in the community services. (Eyler, Giles, Stenson, and Gray 2001)
The service-learning theory is based on the idea that experience is the foundation of learning. Experience becomes the basis for learning the different forms of community service. (Morton & Troppe, 1996)
This law reiterates Section 2(1) of Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution by declaring that it is the policy of the state to " establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate, and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of the people society'.
Service-learning is based on R.A. No. ____, also known as the ______ _________ ___________ ___ __ ____. This law reiterates _______ _(_) of _______ ___ of the ___ ___________ by declaring that it is the policy of the state to " _________, maintain, and support a ________, adequate, and integrated system of _________ relevant to the _____ of the people _______'.
(a)
The service-learning theory is based on the idea that experience is the foundation of learning. Experience becomes the basis for learning the different forms of community service. (______ & ______, 1996)
Morton
Troppe
Stenson
Gray
The service-learning theory is based on the idea that __________ is the __________ of ________. Experience becomes the _____ for learning the different _____ of _________ _______. (Morton & Troppe, 1996)
(a)
Through these different ___________ and deeper ___________, the goal of _________ ________ to develop ______ is achieved in the community services. (Eyler, Giles, Stenson, and Gray 2001)
(a)
Through these different experiences and deeper reflections, the goal of community services to develop skills is achieved in the community services. (_____, _____, _______, and ____ 2001)
Eyler
Giles
Stenson
Gray
Troppe
Benefits of Service-Learning
1. ________ their understanding of the ______ discussed in _____
2. Gain _________ experience
3. ________ or defend values and _______
4. Develop ________ _______ and _______-_______ skills
(a)
5. Have ___________ to ___ on values and beliefs
6. ________ their knowledge of _______ cultures and communities
7. ____ more about ______ ______ and their ______
8. Improve their _______ to handle __________ situations
9. Be ____ to change and become more ________
(a)
10. Develop or _______ their skills, especially in the areas of _____________, collaboration, and __________
11. ____ ___ the skills, ________, and values required in a potential ______ ____, and learn more about their _____ of interest.
12. _______ with _____________ and _________ _______ who will also learn from the _______-________ _______ (SLP)
13. Grow a professional _______ of people that they can _______ later for career _____.
14. Be _________ in joining ______ _______ or social _____________.
(a)
Service-learning is applied in a wide variety of _______, including schools, ____________, and community and _____-______ organizations. It can involve a group of ________, a class, or entire _______ body. Students build _________ and become _____ ____________ as they work with others in their school and community in various ________ designed for the ___________ of __________, ______ ______ and the environment.
(a)
For example, student __________ collecting _____ or ________ an urban or _____ _____, stream, or ________ render a ________ service to the _________. If students also _______ their findings to _________ the possible sources of _________ and ______ the results with the _________ of the ____________ also engaged in service-learning, they will be doing the community much _____.
(a)
______-________ provides an _________ service to the community. ________ develop an understanding of actual ______, _________, ________ and environmental issues in their assigned ___________. They may also reflect on their future ________ and ______ _________, whether these be in the field of natural ________, __________, ______ ______________, ______ _____________ and formation, environmental studies, ______ ______, or other related areas. The _______ and the community both acquire ______________ experiences through_____.
(a)
Experience is the best teacher. It is the simplest way to describe the necessity of community immersion among college students today, particularly for NSTP 2 students who study how community, in different aspects, functions and develops.
Community Immersion
Community-based service
Community Development
Community Service
_________ is the best teacher. It is the ________ way to describe the _________ of __________ __________ among _______ students today, particularly for ____ students who study how community, in different ______, _________ and ________.
(a)
_________ _________ is a strategy that goes beyond __________ students with community concerns but makes possible their participation in their __________. It is also _______ as a ________ in molding ________to become ________ _____ and ___________ ________.
(a)
Students gain ________ from their ____________ in community immersion. They are given an opportunity to _________ people's lives as they see real life situations; gain social __________ derived from_________ ; develop skills in conducting _____ mapping and other life skills; and social __________ and ____________ of the pressing conditions faced by certain communities.
(a)
COMMUNITY IMMERSION
Determining the ________, ____________, and _________ status of the people as students _______ in actual ___________ ____.
(a)
COMMUNITY IMMERSION
Identifying community ______, ________, and other
concerns.
Gaining ________ ___________ through _________ additional _________ on real-life situations and giving __________ to ____ ______ and ____ ______.
(a)
COMMUNITY IMMERSION
Recognizing people's _______ by letting ________ participate in _________ ________ and help in determining appropriate ______ __ ______ for _________.
(a)
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORK
Is the _______ by which _______ of the people at the _________ _____ are united with those of the ___________ to improve the _______________ and _________ conditions of the ___________.
(a)
Is the process by which efforts of the people at the grassroots level are united with those of the government to improve the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the community.
Community Immersion
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORK
Service-Learning
Community Development
___________ ______________ works can be referred to as ________ to improve the _________ or __________ __________ of a community. Such efforts to ______ may focus on ________ ___ ________and ________ or ______________ development.
(a)
_______ ___________ ______, are ________ that seeks to build ______ ________, promote ___________, and ________ community __________ to _________ their ______ _________.
(a)
APPROACHES IN COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT WORK (in order)
Sustainability (long or short-term)
Area of concentration (local, national, global, and overseas)
Field or specialization (e.g., education advancement or religion affairs)
Objectives, vision, and Mission (eg, social security or rural domination use of kindness)
APPROACHES IN COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT WORK
_________ ______ requires the ________ of the _______ in _______ or _______ _______ whereas ________-_____ work involves the _________ but in a ________ ______ from what is essential community work.
(a)
Community development approaches are defined by the following;
1. ______________ (long or short-term)
2. ____ __ _____________ (local, national, global, and overseas)
3. _____ __ __________________ (e.g., education advancement or religion affairs)
4. Objectives, vision, and Mission (eg, social security or rural domination use of kindness)
(a)
DIFFERENT KINDS OF
APPROACHES
Technical assistance approach
?
Con approach
?
Social justice & human rights
?
?
(a)
Is directed towards the creation of community composed of individuals within an area or with a common interest. The building of social networks within a community fosters collaborative work and hones problem-solving skills
Community Immersion
Community Development Work
Community Development Projects
Community Building
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTS
Is the term applied to any _________-_____ ________ that covers a wide variety of different _______ within a _________ or group of ___________ ________.
(a)
COMMUNITY BUILDING
Is directed towards the ________ of community composed of ___________ within an area or with a ______ ________. The building of ______ ________ within a community _______ _____________ _____and _____ _______-_______ ______.
(a)
