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DH20x Week 5 (textbook-glossary)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Database -  is an organized collection of ____________, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.

a)

structured information

b)

unstructured information

c)

structured facts and opinions

d)

columns and rows

2.

Relational Database - a relational database is a type of database that stores and provides access to ______________________.

a)

user accounts and administration tools

b)

metadata related to culture artifacts

c)

data points that depended on facts

d)

data points that are related to one another

3.

A column (or set of columns) whose values uniquely identify each row in a table.

a)

Primary key

b)

Foreign key

c)

Surrogate key

d)

Composite key

4.

This key is formed when more than one column in a table is merged to constitute the primary key.

a)

Complex key

b)

Foreign key

c)

Surrogate key

d)

Composite key

5.

When multiple copies of the same data have conflicting values because not all copies have been updated correctly.

a)

Data Redundancy

b)

Data Inconsistency

c)

Data Integrity

d)

Data Accuracy

6.

Unnecessary duplication of data across multiple locations, leading to errors and wasted storage.

a)

Data Redundancy

b)

Data Inconsistency

c)

Data Integrity

d)

Data Accuracy

7.

The accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data over its entire life cycle.

a)

Data Completeness

b)

Data Cyclicity

c)

Data Integrity

d)

Data Accuracy

8.

The reliability and correctness of data.

a)

Data Completeness

b)

Data Cyclicity

c)

Data Fairness

d)

Data Accuracy

9.

Which is the example of Camel Case naming?

a)

correct_answer_is_here

b)

CorrectAnswerIsHere

c)

correctAnstwerIsHere

d)

correct ANSWER is HERE

10.

Which is the example of Pascal Case naming?

a)

correct_answer_is_here

b)

CorrectAnswerIsHere

c)

correctAnstwerIsHere

d)

correct ANSWER is HERE

11.

They ensure the physical database is working properly by monitoring performance and managing security access and other standards. They also perform routine maintenance activities regarding the database.

a)

System Administrator

b)

Database Administrator

c)

Customer

d)

Information Architect

12.

Database Security - the practice of ensuring that every user in the database system cannot access all the data, requiring delegation and specific ____________, often with a password.

a)

access denial

b)

access preferences

c)

access level

d)

access permissions

13.

Indexed file organization is designed to provide __________ to records based on key values.

a)

secure access

b)

reliable access

c)

quick random access

d)

simultaneous access

14.

The ______________ is a structure that describes in a formal language the association of data as a blueprint of how the database can be constructed.

a)

database type

b)

DBMS

c)

SQL query

d)

database schema

15.

Which of the following are NOT properties of relations in a database?

a)

Each table in a database has a unique identity (name).

b)

Any entry at the connection of each row and column has a single value. There can be only one value that is related with each attribute on a specific row of a table; no multivalued attributes are allowed in a relation.

c)

Each row is unique; no two rows or tables in the same relation can be identical.


Each attribute (or column) within a table has a unique name.

d)

The sequence of columns (left to right) is significant.


The sequence of rows (top to bottom) is significant.

16.

A technique in database design used to organize tables in a way that reduces redundancy and dependency of data.

a)

ER Mapping

b)

Normalization

c)

Attribute Definition

d)

Key validation

17.

In a sequential file organization,

a)

the records in the file are stored in sequence according to a primary key value

b)

records are stored either sequentially or nonsequentially, and an index is created that allows the application software to locate individual records

c)

hashing and indexing are used

d)

several rows of related tables to be joined together and store the same amount of units of storage (data block)

18.

What are the column/columns in the following SQL query?
SELECT StudentName, Grade​ FROM Student​

a)

SELECT, FROM

b)

StudentName, Grade, Student​

c)

StudentName, Grade

d)

Student

19.

A data dictionary in database is a file or a set of files that contains a database's _____.

a)

keys

b)

entities

c)

records

d)

metadata

20.

What are data types here?

a)

integer, real, character

b)

pdf, docx, rtf

c)

image, video, audio, hypertext

d)

graph, document, wide column, key-value